Reliance on AI-Assisted Writing Tools and Academic Self-Efficacy Among BNBU Students

Research Participant Information and Consent
My name is Chenxi Wan and I am a student at Beijing Normal-Hong Kong Baptist University (BNBU). I am conducting this survey for my first-year university project.
Your Participation: Taking part in this survey is voluntary. You can choose to take part or not. You can also stop answering the questions at any time.
Your Privacy: This survey is anonymous. I will not ask for your name or your student ID. Your answers will be kept safe and will only be used for this specific university project.
Consent: By clicking 'Next', you agree that you understand this information and you are happy to take part in the survey.
Contact: If you have any questions about this study, please contact me at: 1852490589@qq.com
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1.

What is your year of study?

您目前的年级是？

Year 1 (Undergraduate) / 大一
Year 2 (Undergraduate) / 大二
Year 3 (Undergraduate) / 大三
Year 4 (Undergraduate) / 大四
Postgraduate / 研究生
Prefer not to say / 不愿透露
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2.
Which faculty are you from?
您所属的学院是？
Faculty of Business and Management (FBM) / 工商管理学院
Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences (FHSS) / 人文社科学院
Faculty of Science and Technology (FST) / 理工科技学院
School of Culture and Creativity (SCC) / 文化与创意学院
Other (please specify) / 其他（请注明）
Prefer not to say / 不愿透露
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3.
How often do you use AI-assisted writing tools (e.g., Deepseek) for academic writing tasks?
您在学术写作任务中使用AI写作工具（如Deepseek）的频率是？
I do not use AI-assisted writing tools / 我不使用AI写作工具
Rarely / 很少
Sometimes / 有时
Often / 经常
Always / 总是
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4.
For which of the following purposes do you use AI-assisted writing tools? (Select all that apply)
您通常在以下哪些方面使用AI写作工具？(可多选）
【多选题】
Generating ideas or brainstorming / 生成想法或头脑风暴
Creating an outline or structure / 生成文章大纲或结构
Writing full paragraphs or essays / 生成完整段落或文章
Paraphrasing or rewriting sentences / 改写或重述句子
Grammar checking and proofreading / 语法检查与润色
Translating text / 翻译内容
I do not use AI-assisted writing tools / 我不使用AI写作工具
Other (please specify) / 其他（请注明)
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5.
In which situation are you more likely to use AI-assisted writing tools? (Select all that apply)
在以下哪些情况下，您更可能使用AI写作工具？（可多选）
【多选题】
When I have tight deadlines (e.g., approaching deadlines) / 截止日期临近、时间紧张时
When I am unsure about my writing ability / 当我对自己的写作能力不自信时
When I find the writing task difficult / 当写作任务较难时
When I want to improve the quality of my writing / 当我希望提升写作质量时
When I want to save time / 当我想节省时间时
When I feel unmotivated to write / 当我缺乏写作动力时
I do not usually rely on AI-assisted writing tools / 我通常不依赖AI写作工具
Other (please specify) / 其他 (请注明）
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6.
I trust that the content generated by AI-assisted writing tools is accurate.
我相信AI写作工具生成的内容是准确的。
很不同意
很同意
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7.
I am willing to use suggestions provided by AI-assisted writing tools in my academic writing.
我愿意在学术写作中采用AI写作工具提供的建议。
很不同意
很同意
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8.
Using AI-assisted writing tools can improve my academic writing skills.
使用AI写作工具可以提升我的学术写作能力。
很不同意
很同意
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9.
If you could not use AI-assisted writing tools, how confident are you that you could complete your academic writing tasks independently?
如果不能使用AI写作工具，您对自己独立完成学术写作任务的信心如何？
Very confident / 非常有信心
Confident / 有信心
Neutral / 一般
Not confident / 不太有信心
Not confident at all / 完全没有信心
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10.
Rank the factors that most affect your academic confidence (1 = most important)
请排序影响你学术自信的因素（1 = 最重要）
【排序题】
  • My own writing skills / 自身写作能力
  • Feedback from teachers / 教师反馈
  • Use of AI tools / AI工具使用
  • Study effort and practice / 学习努力与练习
  • Peer performance / 同学表现
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11.
I sometimes feel less confident about my own writing after relying on AI-assisted writing tools.
在较多依赖AI写作工具后，我有时会对自己的写作能力不那么自信。
很不同意
很同意
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12.
I tend to use AI-assisted writing tools less when I feel more confident about my academic writing.
当我对自己的学术写作能力更有信心时，我通常会较少使用AI写作工具。
很不同意
很同意
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13.
I plan to continue using AI-assisted writing tools in my future academic writing.
我计划在未来的学术写作中继续使用AI写作工具。
很不同意
很同意
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