民办高校学生生成式AI 专业课学习体验与需求调查问卷

亲爱的同学：

您好！

本问卷旨在了解民办高校学生使用生成式人工智能（Generative AI，简称GenAI）辅助专业课程学习的实际体验、影响机制及学习需求，为优化高校人工智能辅助教学、提升学生学习体验与学习质量提供研究依据。

本问卷所称“生成式AI”，是指能够根据用户指令生成文字、图像、代码、数据分析结果或其他内容的人工智能工具，例如ChatGPT、DeepSeek、通义千问、豆包、Kimi等。“专业课学习”包括与所学专业相关的理论课程、实验、实训及项目课程学习，不包括仅用于娱乐的使用经历。

调查对象： 本问卷面向目前在读、且过去6个月内曾使用生成式AI辅助专业课程学习的民办高校学生。如您没有相关使用经历，则不属于本次调查对象。

本问卷采用匿名方式，不要求填写姓名、学号或联系方式。所有数据仅用于学术研究，研究结果将以汇总统计形式呈现，不用于评价个人学习成绩或行为。参与本调查完全自愿，您可以随时停止作答，不会对您的课程学习或评价产生任何影响。

问卷预计需要10—15分钟完成。请您根据真实学习经历和个人感受认真作答，答案没有对错之分。

本问卷采用中英文对照形式，两种语言表达的是同一题目，每道题只需作答一次。

衷心感谢您的支持与参与！


Dear Student,

Hello!

This questionnaire aims to investigate students’ experiences, influencing factors, and learning needs when using generative artificial intelligence (Generative AI, or GenAI) to support major-related course learning at private colleges and universities. The findings will provide research-based insights into improving AI-assisted teaching, students’ learning experiences, and learning quality in higher education.

In this questionnaire, “generative AI” refers to artificial intelligence tools capable of generating text, images, code, data analysis results, or other content in response to user instructions. Examples include ChatGPT, DeepSeek, Tongyi Qianwen, Doubao, and Kimi. “Major-related course learning” includes theoretical courses, laboratory activities, practical training, and project-based coursework related to a student’s field of study. AI use solely for entertainment is excluded.

Eligible Participants: This survey is intended for currently enrolled students at private colleges and universities who have used generative AI to support their major-related course learning at least once during the past six months. Students without such experience are not eligible to participate.

This questionnaire is anonymous and does not request names, student identification numbers, or contact details. All collected data will be used exclusively for academic research, and findings will be presented only in aggregate form. The information will not be used to evaluate individual academic performance or behavior. Participation is entirely voluntary, and you may stop responding at any time without any consequences for your coursework or academic assessment.

The questionnaire takes approximately 10–15 minutes to complete. Please answer each question carefully based on your actual learning experiences and personal perceptions. There are no right or wrong answers.

The questionnaire is presented in both Chinese and English. Both versions convey the same questions, so you only need to answer each question once.

Thank you sincerely for your valuable time and participation!
第一部分 筛选题与使用情况Part I. Screening Questions and Use of Generative AI
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1.

S1 知情同意（单选）

Informed consent (select one)

1 我已了解调查目的，自愿参加并继续作答 / I understand the purpose of the survey and voluntarily agree to continue
0 我不同意参加，结束问卷 / I do not agree to participate; end the questionnaire
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2.

U1 过去6个月，您平均使用生成式AI辅助专业课学习的频率是：（单选）

During the past six months, how often, on average, have you used generative AI for major-course learning? (select one)

1 每月不足1次 / Less than once a month
2 每月1—3次 / 1–3 times a month
3 每周1—2次 / 1–2 times a week
4 每周3—6次 / 3–6 times a week
5 几乎每天使用 / Almost every day
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3.

U2 过去6个月，您主要在哪些专业课学习场景中使用生成式AI？（可多选）

During the past six months, for which major-course learning activities have you mainly used generative AI? (select all that apply)

【多选题】
1 解释专业概念 / Explaining disciplinary concepts
2 查找和整理学习资料 / Searching for and organizing learning materials
3 完成课程预习或复习 / Preparing for or reviewing classes
4 生成作业思路或提纲 / Generating ideas or outlines for assignments
5 辅助写作、翻译或语言修改 / Supporting writing, translation, or language revision
6 辅助编程、计算或数据分析 / Supporting programming, calculations, or data analysis
7 模拟问答或考试练习 / Simulating Q＆A or examination practice
8 检查和修改学习成果 / Checking and revising learning outputs
9 辅助完成课程项目或实践任务 / Supporting course projects or practical tasks
10 其他专业课学习活动（可注明）：____________ / Other major-course learning activities (optional details)
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4.

U3 总体来看，过去6个月任课教师对专业课学习中使用生成式AI的主要态度是：（单选）

Overall, what has been your instructors’ predominant attitude toward using generative AI in major-course learning during the past six months? (select one)

1 明确禁止使用 / Explicitly prohibits its use
2 原则上不鼓励使用 / Generally discourages its use
3 未明确说明 / Has not stated a clear position
4 允许在规定范围内使用 / Allows its use within specified limits
5 明确鼓励并指导学生使用 / Explicitly encourages and guides its use
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5.
U4 过去6个月，您用于专业课学习最频繁的生成式AI工具是：（单选）
Which generative AI tool have you used most often for major-course learning during the past six months? (select one)
1 ChatGPT
2 DeepSeek
3 通义千问 / Tongyi Qianwen
4 豆包 / Doubao
5 Kimi
6 其他：____________ / Other
7 记不清 / Cannot recall
第二部分 拓展TAM—ECM核心量表 Part II. Extended TAM–ECM Core Scale
请逐行选择一个最符合您实际经历的选项：1＝非常不同意，2＝比较不同意，3＝中立（既不赞同，也不反对），4＝比较同意，5＝非常同意。
Choose one response per row: 1 = Strongly disagree; 2 = Somewhat disagree; 3 = Neither agree nor disagree; 4 = Somewhat agree; 5 = Strongly agree. 

AI学习自我效能AI Learning Self-Efficacy

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6.

ASE1 我有信心根据专业课学习任务选择合适的生成式AI工具。

I am confident that I can select an appropriate generative AI tool for a major-course learning task.
非常不同意
非常同意
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7.
ASE2 我有信心通过清晰的指令向生成式AI表达我的学习需求。
I am confident that I can communicate my learning needs to generative AI through clear prompts.
非常不同意
非常同意
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8.
ASE3 当生成式AI的回答不理想时，我有信心通过调整指令来改善回答。
When a generative AI response is unsatisfactory, I am confident that I can improve it by revising my prompts.
非常不同意
非常同意
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9.
ASE4 我有信心运用专业知识核查并修正生成式AI生成的内容。
I am confident that I can use my disciplinary knowledge to check and correct AI-generated content.
非常不同意
非常同意
教师支持 Instructor Support

提示：教师支持题反映实际获得的说明与指导，而不是您希望教师提供多少支持。

Note: Instructor-support items concern the explanations and guidance you have actually received, not how much support you would like to receive.

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10.
TS1 任课教师会说明专业课学习中使用生成式AI的规范与边界，包括学术诚信要求。
My instructors explain the rules and boundaries for using generative AI in major-related courses, including academic-integrity requirements.
非常不同意
非常同意
*
11.
TS2 任课教师会示范生成式AI辅助专业课学习的方法，如选择工具或设计提示词。
My instructors demonstrate ways to use generative AI for major-course learning, such as selecting tools or designing prompts.
非常不同意
非常同意
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12.
TS3 任课教师会指导我们核查生成式AI生成内容的准确性。
My instructors guide us in checking the accuracy of AI-generated content.
非常不同意
非常同意
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13.
TS4 任课教师会对生成式AI辅助完成的学习成果提供指导或反馈。
My instructors provide guidance or feedback on learning outputs completed with generative AI support.
非常不同意
非常同意

感知易用性Perceived Ease of Use

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14.
PEOU1 学习使用生成式AI辅助专业课学习，对我来说比较容易。
Learning to use generative AI to support my major-course learning is easy for me.
非常不同意
非常同意
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15.
PEOU2 我觉得生成式AI的操作和交互过程清晰易懂。
I find the operation and interaction process of generative AI clear and easy to understand.
非常不同意
非常同意
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16.
PEOU3 我觉得向生成式AI提问或调整指令的操作过程是简便的。
I find the process of asking generative AI questions or revising prompts straightforward.
非常不同意
非常同意
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17.
PEOU4 使用生成式AI辅助专业课学习时，我不需要在操作本身花费太多精力。
When using generative AI for major-course learning, I do not need to spend much effort on operating the tool itself.
非常不同意
非常同意
期望确认 Confirmation
请比较开始将生成式AI用于专业课学习前的预期与实际使用后的体验，而不是评价今后想获得什么。
Compare your expectations before first using generative AI for major-course learning with your actual experience, rather than what you would like in the future.
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18.
CON1 生成式AI对我专业课学习的实际帮助达到了我最初的预期。
The generative AI has provided me with the actual assistance I expected in my professional course studies.

非常不同意
非常同意
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19.
CON2 生成式AI对专业知识的解释效果符合我最初的预期。
The explanatory effect of generative AI on professional knowledge aligns with my initial expectations.

非常不同意
非常同意
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20.
CON3 生成式AI提高专业课学习任务完成效率的效果达到了我最初的预期。
The effect of generative AI in enhancing the efficiency of completing professional course learning tasks has met my initial expectations.

非常不同意
非常同意
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21.
CON4 总体而言，生成式AI辅助专业课学习的实际表现符合我最初的预期。
Overall, the actual performance of using generative AI to assist in professional course learning has met my initial expectations.

非常不同意
非常同意

感知有用性Perceived Usefulness

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22.
PU1 使用生成式AI有助于我理解专业课中的复杂概念。
Using generative AI helps me understand complex concepts in my major-related courses.
非常不同意
非常同意
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23.
PU2 使用生成式AI能够提高我完成专业课学习任务的效率。
Using generative AI improves my efficiency in completing major-course learning tasks.
非常不同意
非常同意
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24.
PU3 使用生成式AI有助于我分析和解决专业问题。
Using generative AI helps me analyze and solve problems in my field of study.
非常不同意
非常同意
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25.
PU4 使用生成式AI能够提高专业课学习成果的整体质量。
Using generative AI improves the overall quality of my learning outputs in major-related courses.
非常不同意
非常同意

感知风险Perceived Risk

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26.
PR1 我担心生成式AI会提供错误或具有误导性的专业内容。
I am concerned that generative AI may provide incorrect or misleading disciplinary content. 
非常不同意
非常同意
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27.
PR2 我担心过度依赖生成式AI会削弱独立思考能力。
I am concerned that excessive reliance on generative AI may weaken my ability to think independently.
非常不同意
非常同意
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28.
PR3 我担心使用生成式AI可能带来个人信息或学习数据泄露风险。
I am concerned that using generative AI may put personal information or learning data at risk of disclosure.
非常不同意
非常同意
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29.
PR4 我担心不当使用生成式AI可能引发学术诚信问题。
I am concerned that inappropriate use of generative AI may cause academic-integrity problems.
非常不同意
非常同意

使用满意度Satisfaction

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30.
SAT1 总体而言，我对生成式AI辅助专业课学习的体验感到满意。
Overall, I am satisfied with my experience of using generative AI to support major-course learning.
非常不同意
非常同意
*
31.
SAT2 使用生成式AI辅助专业课学习的整体过程让我感到愉快。
The overall process of using generative AI to support major-course learning has been pleasant for me.
非常不同意
非常同意
*
32.
SAT3 我对使用生成式AI时获得的专业课学习支持感到满意。
I am satisfied with the support I receive for major-course learning when using generative AI.
非常不同意
非常同意
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33.
SAT4 我对生成式AI在专业课学习中的整体表现感到满意。
I am satisfied with the overall performance of generative AI in my major-course learning.
非常不同意
非常同意

学习投入Learning Engagement

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34.
LE1 在生成式AI辅助学习过程中，我会主动探究与专业课内容相关的问题。
During AI-supported learning, I actively explore questions related to the content of my major courses.
非常不同意
非常同意
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35.
LE2 使用生成式AI时，我会围绕同一个专业问题进行多轮追问。
When using generative AI, I ask multiple rounds of follow-up questions about the same disciplinary problem.
非常不同意
非常同意
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36.
LE3 我会用教材、课件或其他课程资料核对生成式AI给出的解释。
I check explanations provided by generative AI against textbooks, lecture materials, or other course resources.
非常不同意
非常同意
*
37.
LE4 我会结合课程任务要求，修改AI辅助形成的答案或作品。
I revise answers or work produced with AI support to fit the requirements of the course task.
非常不同意
非常同意

深度学习Deep Learning

这里的“深度学习”指对专业知识的理解、判断和迁移运用，不是人工智能算法。

“Deep learning” here means understanding, evaluating, and applying disciplinary knowledge, not an artificial intelligence algorithm.

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38.
DL1 我能够说明用AI学过的新知识与已有专业知识之间的联系。
I can explain connections between new knowledge studied with AI and my existing disciplinary knowledge.
非常不同意
非常同意
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39.
DL2 在生成式AI辅助学习后，我能够依据专业知识和相关证据判断不同观点的合理性。
After AI-supported learning, I can judge the reasonableness of different viewpoints using disciplinary knowledge and relevant evidence.
非常不同意
非常同意
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40.
DL3 我能够将用AI学过的专业知识用于一个新的问题或情境。
I can apply disciplinary knowledge studied with AI to a new problem or situation. 
非常不同意
非常同意
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41.
DL4 我能够用自己的话解释用AI学过的专业概念。
I can explain disciplinary concepts studied with AI in my own words.
非常不同意
非常同意

持续使用意愿Continuance Intention

以下题项询问今后的打算，请以课程规范允许、学习任务适合使用生成式AI为前提作答。

For these items, consider your future intentions where course rules permit generative AI use and the learning task is suitable.

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42.
CI1 今后，我愿意继续使用生成式AI辅助专业课学习。
I am willing to continue using generative AI to support my major-course learning in the future.
非常不同意
非常同意
*
43.
CI2 今后遇到适合的专业课学习任务时，我仍会考虑使用生成式AI。
When suitable major-course learning tasks arise in the future, I will still consider using generative AI.
非常不同意
非常同意
*
44.
CI3 我计划在后续专业课程中继续使用生成式AI作为学习辅助。
I plan to continue using generative AI as a learning aid in subsequent major-related courses.
非常不同意
非常同意
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45.
CI4 我打算将生成式AI保留为专业课学习中的辅助工具。
I intend to retain generative AI as a supporting tool in my major-course learning.
非常不同意
非常同意
第三部分 生成式AI学习需求量表 Part III. Generative AI Learning-Needs Scale
请评价今后您对下列学习支持的需要程度：1＝完全不需要，2＝不太需要，3＝中等程度需要，4＝比较需要，5＝非常需要。
Rate how much you will need each form of learning support: 1 = Not needed at all; 2 = Slightly needed; 3 = Moderately needed; 4 = Needed; 5 = Strongly needed. 

知识理解需求Knowledge-Comprehension Needs

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46.
NK1 在理解专业概念时，我需要AI用通俗的语言进行解释。
When trying to understand a disciplinary concept, I need AI to explain it in plain language.
完全不需要
非常需要
*
47.
NK2 我需要AI根据我的知识基础，补充理解专业概念所需的前置知识。
I need AI to provide prerequisite knowledge for understanding a disciplinary concept, based on what I already know.
完全不需要
非常需要
*
48.
NK3 我需要生成式AI通过案例、图示或类比帮助我理解专业知识。
I need generative AI to use cases, diagrams, or analogies to help me understand disciplinary knowledge.
完全不需要
非常需要

任务支持需求Task-Support Needs

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49.
NT1 我需要生成式AI帮助分析专业课学习任务的要求。 I need generative AI to help me analyze the requirements of major-course learning tasks.
完全不需要
非常需要
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50.
NT2 明确任务要求后，我需要AI帮助安排完成任务的步骤和顺序。
Once task requirements are clear, I need AI to help arrange the steps and their sequence.
完全不需要
非常需要
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51.
NT3 我需要生成式AI为课程作业或项目提供思路和方法参考。
I need generative AI to provide ideas and methodological guidance for course assignments or projects.
完全不需要
非常需要
反馈评价需求 Feedback-and-Assessment Needs
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52.
NF1 完成初稿或练习答案后，我需要AI指出其中具体的错误。
After I complete a draft or practice answer, I need AI to identify specific errors in it.
完全不需要
非常需要
*
53.
NF2 我需要AI根据我已经写出的答案，提供对应的修改建议。
I need AI to suggest revisions that address the answer I have already written.
完全不需要
非常需要
*
54.
NF3 我需要AI根据我已完成的练习，指出我尚未掌握的知识点。
I need AI to identify knowledge gaps based on exercises I have already completed.
完全不需要
非常需要

规范保障需求Governance-and-Support Needs

提示：规范保障需求反映您希望今后获得的规则、培训和安全支持，与第二部分已经获得的教师支持不同。

Note: Governance-and-support needs concern the rules, training, and safeguards you would like in the future, rather than the instructor support already received in Part II.

*
55.
NG1 我需要学校或教师明确生成式AI在课程学习中的使用规范。
I need my institution or instructors to clearly specify the rules for using generative AI in coursework.
完全不需要
非常需要
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56.
NG2 我需要学校提供生成式AI使用方法与学术诚信方面的培训。
I need my institution to provide training on generative AI use and academic integrity.
完全不需要
非常需要
*
57.
NG3 我需要学校提供能够保护个人学习数据安全的生成式AI工具或使用环境。
I need my institution to provide generative AI tools or an environment for their use that protects my personal learning data.
完全不需要
非常需要
第四部分 个人基本信息 Part IV. Background Information
本部分信息仅用于总体统计和分组比较，不用于识别个人，请按您的实际情况选择。
This information is for aggregate statistics and group comparisons, not personal identification, please select the options that describe your circumstances.
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58.
D1 性别（单选）
Gender (select one)
1 男 / Male
2 女 / Female
*
59.
D2 您在当前学习阶段所处的年级是：（单选；专升本学生按进入专升本阶段后的年级填写）
What is your year within your current programme? (select one; top-up students should report their year within the top-up programme)
1 一年级 / First year
2 二年级 / Second year
3 三年级 / Third year
4 四年级 / Fourth year
*
60.

D3 您的专业所属类别是：（单选）

Which category best describes your field of study? (select one)

1 哲学、文学、历史学类 / Philosophy, literature, or history
2 经济学、管理学类 / Economics or management
3 法学、教育学类 / Law or education
4 理学类 / Natural sciences
5 工学类 / Engineering
6 医学、农学类 / Medicine or agriculture
7 艺术、体育类 / Arts or physical education
8 其他 / Other
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61.
D4 您目前所在的学习阶段是：（单选）
What is your current programme level or type? (select one)
1 专科（高职） / Junior college or higher vocational programme
2 本科（非专升本） / Undergraduate programme, excluding top-up programmes
3 专升本阶段 / Top-up undergraduate programme
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62.
D5 您目前就读的学校是：（单选）
Institution you are currently studying at: (select one)
江西科技学院 Jiangxi Institute of Technology（JXIT）
广东白云学院 Guangdong Baiyun University（BaiyunU）
广州应用科技学院 Guangzhou College of Applied Science and Technology（GCAST）
重庆外语外事学院 Chongqing Institute of Foreign Studies（CIFS）
烟台科技学院 Yantai Institute of Science and Technology（YIST）
海口经济学院 Haikou University of Economics（HUE）
问卷到此结束，感谢您的认真作答！
This is the end of the questionnaire. Thank you for your thoughtful responses!
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