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高中生英语语用能力MDCT测试
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被试说明：
同学你好！本测试用于了解高中生在英语交流情境中的表达选择。请阅读每道题的情境描述，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出你认为在该情境下最自然、最得体的一句话。请独立完成，不讨论、不查资料；尽量按第一反应选择。数据仅用于研究分析。
预计用时：约 10–16 分钟（30题）。谢谢你的参与！
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您的姓名（仅用于回收核对/必要时配对，研究结束后删除）：
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您的性别：
男
女
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最近一次大型考试英语成绩：____分
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你自评英语口语表达能力
很弱
很好
1
2
3
4
5
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1.高一同学请教你如何准备英语考试。你会说:
A. You could make a plan and review your mistakes.
B. You should study systematically for the exam.
C. Do papers every day. Don’t be lazy.
D. Just memorize words. That’s all you need.
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2.同学邀请你晚饭后去小卖部买零食，你愿意去。你会说:
A. Yeah, let’s go.
B. Sure—let’s go after dinner.
C. I would be delighted to join you.
D. If you want, I’ll go.
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3.英语课代表在收《英语周报》，你想跟老师说明：午休后马上补交。你会说：
A. I left it in the dorm. I’ll bring it after lunch today.
B. Teacher, please wait for me. I’ll bring it after lunch, OK.
C. Sorry, I forgot it in the dorm. Is it OK after lunch?
D. Sorry, Mr./Ms.____. I forgot it in the dorm. Could I hand it in after lunch?
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4.晚上熄灯后，你准备睡觉，但室友台灯还开着影响休息。你会说：
A. Could you turn the light off, please? I’m trying to sleep.
B. The light is still on right now.
C. Please turn the light off now. I need to sleep.
D. I’m going to sleep now. The light is bothering me.
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5.同学约你晚自习休息时间去操场散步，但你已经有安排。你会说:
A. Sorry, I can’t go tonight.
B. Thanks, but I’ve got plans.
C. I can’t. I’m busy tonight.
D. I can’t tonight.
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6.你想邀请同学参加放学后20分钟的英语口语练习小组。你会说:
A. Want to join our speaking practice after school?
B. You should come. It’s good for you.
C. Would you like to join our speaking practice after school?
D. Come practice English after school, please.
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7.早操前同学说:“别去早操了，我们去食堂。”你不想违规，但也不想说得太硬。你会说:
A. No, we should go. Don’t skip exercises today.
B. I’m worried we’ll get caught if we skip today.
C. I’d rather not risk it. Let’s go after exercises.
D. You go if you want. I’ll go to exercises.
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8.同学夸你今天英语回答不错。你会说:
A. Thanks, I really appreciate that.
B. Thanks! I wasn’t sure about that one.
C. Yeah, I did great today.
D. You’re too polite—I’ll take it.
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9.班会要播放约1分钟的英语音频（在U盘里），你想请班主任帮忙播放。你会说:
A. I have a short audio file on my USB today.
B. Please play this short audio file now from my USB.
C. Could we play this short audio during the meeting, please?
D. Mr./Ms.____, could you play this short audio from my USB?
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10.你负责收作业交给老师，但漏交了某位同学的作业，导致对方被记为未交。你会说:
A. Don’t worry—it’s not a big deal this time, really.
B. Sorry, but you should have reminded me earlier today.
C. I’m sorry—I missed yours. I’ll explain to the teacher right away.
D. I forgot yours today. It happens sometimes, I guess.
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11.不太熟的同学想借你作业抄一下，你不愿意，但愿意讲题。你会说:
A. No, copying is wrong. Don’t do that, OK.
B. I don’t think that’s a good idea, honestly.
C. I can’t lend it. Please finish it yourself, OK.
D. Sorry—I can’t share it, but I can explain it.
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12.你邀请同学一起整理教室卫生，对方答应了。你会说:
A. Great! Should we start with the floor or desks?
B. Great. Let’s start now and finish it quickly.
C. Great. You should do the floor first, then I’ll do the desks.
D. Great. Let’s do it later when you have time.
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13.你写作业时橡皮找不到了，身边是不太熟的同学，你要向他借一下橡皮。你会说:
A. Give me your eraser for a minute, please.
B. I need an eraser. Can you lend me yours?
C. Excuse me, could I borrow your eraser a moment?
D. Could you let me use your eraser for a minute?
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14.同学问你怎样提高英语成绩。你会说:
A. Just work hard. Keep going.
B. You could review daily and check your mistakes.
C. You must do papers every single day.
D. Memorize all words first, then you’ll win.
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15.课堂讨论时，你不小心打断了同学讲话。你会说:
A. Go on. I’m listening.
B. Sorry to interrupt—go on.
C. Sorry—what did you say?
D. You were too slow.
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16.英语作业明天早读要收，但你昨晚发烧没写完。你想跟老师说中午前补交。你会说:
A. Sorry, I didn’t finish it last night. I’ll hand it in by noon today.
B. I didn’t finish it. Could I hand it in by noon?
C. I had a fever last night, so I couldn’t finish the homework on time.
D. Mr./Ms.____, I had a fever. Could I hand it in by noon?
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17.你不小心弄坏了室友的笔。你会说:
A. It’s fine. Use another one.
B. I didn’t mean it, so it’s OK.
C. I’m really sorry—I broke it. I’ll get you a new one.
D. Sorry, but it was old anyway.
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18.老师表扬你作业写得好。你会说:
A. Thank you. I’m glad you liked it.
B. I’m deeply honored to receive your praise.
C. It’s nothing. I didn’t do much.
D. Thanks, but I didn’t do that well.
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19.明天高三要用你们教室考试，你们组放学后要留下打扫。但你要赶车，不能留下，不过你现在可以先帮一会儿。你会说：
A. I can’t stay after school today. I have to leave early.
B. Sorry, I can’t stay today. Could someone else help after school?
C. Sorry, I have to catch my bus, but I can help before I leave.
D. I have a personal reason, so I can’t stay after school.
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20.老师临时让你参加一个活动，但你那天确实有冲突。你会说:
A. I can’t join that day. I already have plans then, sorry.
B. I’m afraid I won’t be free at that time then, sorry.
C. Please ask someone else to do it instead for you.
D. Mr./Ms.____, sorry—I can’t make it. Could I help another way?
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21.你在走廊不小心撞到不太熟的同学（撞得较重）。你会说：
A. Watch where you’re going.
B. Sorry about that.
C. Oh, sorry about that—are you OK?
D. I was in a hurry. It’s not my fault.
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22.班主任邀请你在班会上做学习经验分享，但你准备不足。你会说:
A. I’m not ready yet, so I can’t share today, sorry.
B. Please ask someone else. I’m not prepared today.
C. Thanks, Mr./Ms.____, but I’m not ready to share today.
D. Thanks, Mr./Ms.____. I’m not ready yet—could I share my experience another day?
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23.同学夸你发型/外套好看。你会说:
A. Of course—it looks good on me.
B. Thanks! I’m glad you like it.
C. You’re too polite. I accept it.
D. Really? I don’t think it looks good.
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24.午休时你准备睡觉，室友聊天声音影响你休息。你会说：
A. Could you keep it down a bit? I’m trying to sleep.
B. It’s lunch break, but could you talk more quietly, please?
C. Could you stop talking for now? I’m trying to sleep.
D. You’re too noisy right now. Could you be quieter, please?
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25.晚上熄灯后，室友想继续跟你聊天到很晚，但你今晚有点不舒服，想早点休息。你会说：
A. I’m going to sleep now, so let’s talk tomorrow.
B. I’m tired tonight—can we talk another time, tomorrow?
C. Sorry, I don’t feel well. Can we talk tomorrow?
D. I can’t chat tonight. I need to rest.
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26.你和不同班的要好同学约好晚自习课间讨论题目，但你迟到了约5分钟。你会说：
A. Finally. Let’s start.
B. Sorry about that—I’m here now.
C. I’m late. Let’s start.
D. You waited too long.
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27.同学说你做的学习计划很棒。你会说:
A. Thanks! That means a lot. I hope it works.
B. Thanks! I spent a lot of time on it.
C. It’s nothing. I’m not that good.
D. Yeah, it’s pretty good, I think.
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28.教室里有点冷，不太熟的同学坐在靠门位置。你会说：
A. Close the door, please, now. It’s cold in here.
B. The door is open, and it’s cold in here.
C. I suggest you close the door now. It’s cold.
D. Excuse me, could you close the door please? It’s cold.
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29.你想邀请一位不太熟的同学这周找个时间一起自习。你会说：
A. Study with me this week, OK?
B. If you’re free, we can study together this week.
C. Would you like to study together sometime this week?
D. Maybe we can study together, if you want.
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30.课间走廊里有人问你“××在吗？”但你被同学催着马上去老师办公室，没空多聊。你会说：
A. I have to go now. Try our classroom.
B. Sorry, I’m in a hurry. Ask someone else.
C. Ask the class monitor, please. I have to run.
D. Sorry, I have to run—try our classroom first.
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高中生英语语用能力MDCT测试
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