Questionnaire: Differences Between Individual Research and Group Research

Instruction

A five-point Likert scale is adopted for all items: 1 = Strongly Disagree, 2 = Disagree, 3 = Neutral, 4 = Agree, 5 = Strongly Agree. All responses are anonymous and applied exclusively to academic research. Please select the most appropriate option based on your real research experience of individual tasks and group collaborative tasks.

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1.

Individual research allows me to complete academic tasks with higher personal efficiency.

Disagree

Agree

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2.

Group research generates higher-quality research outcomes compared with individual research.

Disagree

Agree

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3.

Individual research reduces redundant procedures caused by interpersonal communication.

Disagree

Agree

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4.

Group cooperation optimizes research quality through diversified thinking perspectives.

Disagree

Agree

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5.

Individual research enables me to strictly control the overall progress of academic tasks.

Disagree

Agree

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6.

Group research often leads to uncontrollable delays in research progress.

Disagree

Agree

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7.

I can concentrate better on logical thinking during independent research.

Disagree

Agree

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8.

Group research effectively expands my academic horizon via peer knowledge sharing.

Disagree

Agree

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9.

Individual research strengthens my ability of independent data analysis and reasoning.

Disagree

Agree

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10.

Group discussion helps me correct cognitive biases in academic thinking.

Disagree

Agree

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11.

Deep academic reflection is easier to achieve in individual research scenarios.

Disagree

Agree

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12.

Individual research relieves me from interpersonal conflicts within academic teams.

Disagree

Agree

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13.

Uneven member participation is a common problem in group research activities.

Disagree

Agree

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14.

Group research brings additional psychological pressure of interpersonal coordination.

Disagree

Agree

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15.

I experience lower mental burden when conducting independent research tasks.

Disagree

Agree

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16.

I prefer individual research when facing highly professional and logical tasks.

Disagree

Agree

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17.

I tend to choose group research for complex tasks requiring multi-dimensional creativity.

Disagree

Agree

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18.

Both individual and group research modes are indispensable in higher education learning.

Disagree

Agree

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