在华留学生对水文化负载词个别词学习情况和教学情况调查

你来自哪个国家？

Which country are you from？

你在中国待了多久了？

How long have you been living in China?

你的汉语水平HSK等级是？

What is your HSK level?

HSK4及以下

HSK 4 or below

HSK5

HSK6及以上

HSK 6 or above

你是否认识“上善若水、划水、绿水青山”等带“水”的汉语词？

Do you know Chinese words containing the character “水”, such as Shang Shan Ruo Shui, hua shui, lü shui qing shan?

都认识

Know all of them

认识一部分

Know some of them

都不认识

Know none of them

你认为“你做事简直在划水”的这句话的意思是？

What do you think the sentence “你做事简直在划水” means?

在水里划船

Rowing a boat in water

做事偷懒、不认真

Being lazy and irresponsible at work

玩水

Playing with water

你的教材或者汉语老师老会同时教传统水成语和现代水词语吗？

Do your Chinese textbooks or teachers teach traditional idioms and modern expressions with the character “水” at the same time?

经常

偶尔

从不

你学习这类词的最大困难是什么？

What are your biggest difficulties in learning such words? (Multiple choice)

【多选题】

古今意思没关系，不容易记住这些词语- Hard to memorize because ancient and modern meanings are irrelevant

不懂背后文化- Unable to understand the underlying cultural connotation

不知道该在什么场合用- -Not clear about applicable scenarios

Other learning difficulties

若有其他学习困难请具体说明- Other learning difficulties (please elaborate)

你觉得把古今水词放在一起教，会帮助你更好的学习吗？Do you think teaching ancient and modern words with “水” together helps your Chinese learning?

帮助很大- Greatly helpful

有帮助- Slightly helpful

帮助很小- Barely helpful

你想学习“划水、流水账、绿水青山”这类中国人正在说的现代水相关词语吗？Would you like to learn modern daily expressions with “水” frequently used by Chinese people, such as 划水hua shui, 流水账liushuizhang,绿水青山 lü shui qing shan?

想- Yes

一般- Neutral

不想- No

10.

你最希望汉语老师在教水文化词时，多讲什么？What content do you expect teachers to explain more when teaching Chinese words related to water culture? (Multiple choice)【多选题】

这些词的文化背景

- Cultural background of these words

这些词语古今的联系

- Connections between ancient and modern meanings

这些词语的使用场合

- Practical application scenarios

这些词语的例句练习

- Sentence examples and situational practice

11.

你认为流水账的意思是什么？What do you think the Chinese word 流水账 means?【多选题】

河水流动到样子-The water flowing in rivers

没有重点、琐碎平淡的记录-Simple daily diary without key points

银行每日资金流水账目-Daily bank money transaction records

12.

你认为划水这个单词有哪些意思？What do you think the meaning of Chinese word 划水 is?（multiple-choice questions）【多选题】

学习/做事偷懒，敷衍不上心-Slacking off, being lazy and perfunctory in study or work

在水里拨水/划船 -paddle in the water

去游泳 -go swimming