《微信“微笑”表情使用与理解》问卷

一、问卷说明
您好！感谢您参与本次学术调查。本问卷旨在研究微信“微笑”表情（🙂，微信黄脸“微笑”）在不同年龄群体中的使用与理解方式。问卷大约需要5–8分钟，所有回答匿名，仅用于学术研究。请根据您的真实想法作答，没有对错之分。
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1.
您的年龄 / Your age
20岁以下/below 20
20-30
30-40
40-50
50-60
60岁以上/above 60
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2.
您的性别 / Your gender
男/Male
女/Female
不便透露/prefer not to say
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3.
您的最高学历 / Your highest education level
高中及以下 / High school or below
大专 / Associate degree
本科 / Bachelor’s degree
硕士 / Master’s degree
博士 / Doctoral degree
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4.
您常用的即时通讯软件（可多选)/Your commonly used instant messaging apps (multiple choices allowed):【多选题】
微信 / WeChat
QQ
其他/Others
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5.
您每天使用微信的平均时长 / Your average daily WeChat usage time
少于1小时 / Less than 1 hour
1–2小时 / 1–2 hours
2–4小时 / 2–4 hours
4–6小时 / 4–6 hours
超过6小时 / More than 6 hours
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6.
您在微信聊天中使用表情符号的频率/How often do you use emojis in WeChat chats?
从不 / Never
偶尔 / Occasionally
有时 / Sometimes
经常 / Often
总是 / Always
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7.
您是否使用过“微笑”表情🙂/Have you ever used the “Smiling Face” emoji 🙂 on WeChat?
是 / Yes
否 / No
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8.

  1. 当您发送“微笑”表情时，通常是出于哪些目的？（可多选）/When you send the “Smiling Face” emoji, what are your typical intentions? (multiple choices)

【多选题】
表达友好 / 礼貌 → To express friendliness / politeness
表示赞同 / 高兴 → To show agreement / happiness
缓和拒绝或批评 → To soften rejection or criticism
表达无奈 / 无语 → To convey helplessness / speechlessness
表达讽刺 / 被动攻击 → To express sarcasm / passive-aggression
客套 / 敷衍 → For perfunctory politeness
其他/Other
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9.
当您接收到“微笑”表情时，您通常会如何理解？（可多选）/When you receive the “Smiling Face” emoji, how do you usually interpret it? (multiple choices)
对方很友好/Friendly
对方在客套/Polite or perfunctory
对方有讽刺或不满/Sarcastic or dissatisfied
对方想结束话题/Wants to end the conversation
其他/Other
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10.
与其他笑脸表情（如😂😄😅）相比，您觉得“微笑”更容易被误解吗/Compared to other smiley emojis (e.g., 😂😄😅), do you think the “Smiling Face” is more easily misunderstood?
非常不同意 / Strongly disagree
不同意 / Disagree
一般 / Neutral
同意 / Agree
非常同意 / Strongly agree
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11.
“微笑”表情通常传达礼貌或友好/The “Smiling Face” emoji usually conveys politeness or friendliness.
非常不同意 Very strongly disagree(1)
非常同意 Very strongly agree(7)
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12.
“微笑”表情常被用来缓和拒绝或批评/The “Smiling Face” emoji is often used to soften rejection or criticism.
非常不同意 Very strongly disagree(1)
非常同意 Very strongly agree(7)
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13.
“微笑”表情常被用来表达讽刺或被动攻击/The “Smiling Face” emoji is often used to express sarcasm or passive-aggression.
非常不同意 Very strongly disagree(1)
非常同意 Very strongly agree(7)
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14.
当别人给我发“微笑”时，我常觉得有距离感或不被认同/When someone sends me the “Smiling Face” emoji, I often feel distant or disapproved of.
非常不同意 Very strongly disagree(1)
非常同意 Very strongly agree(7)
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15.
“微笑”表情可以降低信息的冒犯感/The “Smiling Face” emoji can reduce the offensiveness of a message.
非常不同意 Very strongly disagree(1)
非常同意 Very strongly agree(7)
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16.
在与长辈或上级聊天时，“微笑”更常被理解为正面含义/In chats with elders or superiors, the “Smiling Face” is more often interpreted positively.
非常不同意 Very strongly disagree(1)
非常同意 Very strongly agree(7)
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17.
在与同龄朋友聊天时，“微笑”更常被理解为负面含义/In chats with peers, the “Smiling Face” is more often interpreted negatively.
非常不同意 Very strongly disagree(1)
非常同意 Very strongly agree(7)
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18.
没有任何表情符号的回复，比加上“微笑”的回复更容易被误会为冷淡/A reply without emojis is more likely to be misunderstood as cold compared to one with the “Smiling Face.”
非常不同意 Very strongly disagree(1)
非常同意 Very strongly agree(7)
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19.
没有任何表情符号的回复，比加上“微笑”的回复更容易被误会为冷淡/A reply without emojis is more likely to be misunderstood as cold compared to one with the “Smiling Face.”
非常不同意 Very strongly disagree(1)
非常同意 Very strongly agree(7)
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20.
场景A：同事关系/Colleague relationship
A1：辛苦了，写得不错/Thanks for the effort, well done.
这句话带有讽刺意味/ This message feels sarcastic
这句话表达了礼貌或友好/ This message feels polite or friendly
这句话让人觉得亲近/ This message feels close/intimate
这句话可能是对话的收尾/ This message feels like closing the conversation
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21.
场景A：同事关系/Colleague relationship
A2：辛苦了，写得不错🙂 / A2: Thanks for the effort, well done 🙂
这句话带有讽刺意味/ This message feels sarcastic
这句话表达了礼貌或友好/ This message feels polite or friendly
这句话让人觉得亲近/ This message feels close/intimate
这句话可能是对话的收尾/ This message feels like closing the conversation
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22.
场景B：朋友关系 / friendship
B1：今晚不太方便，下次吧。 / I’m not available tonight, maybe next time.
这句话带有讽刺意味/ This message feels sarcastic
这句话表达了礼貌或友好/ This message feels polite or friendly
这句话让人觉得亲近/ This message feels close/intimate
这句话可能是对话的收尾/ This message feels like closing the conversation
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23.
场景B：朋友关系 / friendship
B2：今晚不太方便，下次吧🙂 / I’m not available tonight, maybe next time 🙂
这句话带有讽刺意味/ This message feels sarcastic
这句话表达了礼貌或友好/ This message feels polite or friendly
这句话让人觉得亲近/ This message feels close/intimate
这句话可能是对话的收尾/ This message feels like closing the conversation
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24.
场景C：家人关系 / Family member
C1：别太难过，好好休息。 / Don’t be too sad, get some rest.
这句话带有讽刺意味/ This message feels sarcastic
这句话表达了礼貌或友好/ This message feels polite or friendly
这句话让人觉得亲近/ This message feels close/intimate
这句话可能是对话的收尾/ This message feels like closing the conversation
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25.
场景C：家人关系 / Family member
C2：别太难过，好好休息🙂 / Don’t be too sad, get some rest 🙂
这句话带有讽刺意味/ This message feels sarcastic
这句话表达了礼貌或友好/ This message feels polite or friendly
这句话让人觉得亲近/ This message feels close/intimate
这句话可能是对话的收尾/ This message feels like closing the conversation
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26.
场景D：群聊/Group Chat
D1：好的，那今天就到这吧。 / Okay, let’s wrap up here for today.
这句话带有讽刺意味/ This message feels sarcastic
这句话表达了礼貌或友好/ This message feels polite or friendly
这句话让人觉得亲近/ This message feels close/intimate
这句话可能是对话的收尾/ This message feels like closing the conversation
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27.
场景D：群聊/Group Chat
D2：好的，那今天就到这吧🙂 / Okay, let’s wrap up here for today 🙂
这句话带有讽刺意味/ This message feels sarcastic
这句话表达了礼貌或友好/ This message feels polite or friendly
这句话让人觉得亲近/ This message feels close/intimate
这句话可能是对话的收尾/ This message feels like closing the conversation
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28.
场景E：伙伴/Peer relationship
E1: 上次借的钱转给你了/I have transfered back the money to you
这句话带有讽刺意味/ This message feels sarcastic
这句话表达了礼貌或友好/ This message feels polite or friendly
这句话让人觉得亲近/ This message feels close/intimate
这句话可能是对话的收尾/ This message feels like closing the conversation
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29.
场景E：伙伴/Peer relationship
E2: 上次借的钱转给你了🙂/I have transfered back the money to you🙂
这句话带有讽刺意味/ This message feels sarcastic
这句话表达了礼貌或友好/ This message feels polite or friendly
这句话让人觉得亲近/ This message feels close/intimate
这句话可能是对话的收尾/ This message feels like closing the conversation
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30.
如果发送者比您年长10岁，您觉得“微笑”的含义更偏/If the sender is 10 years older than you, the meaning of “Smiling Face” is more likely to be
正面 / Positive
差不多 / About the same
负面 / Negative
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31.

  1. 如果发送者与您同龄，您觉得“微笑”的含义更偏/If the sender is your peer, the meaning is more likely to be

正面 / Positive
差不多 / About the same
负面 / Negative
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32.

  1. 如果发送者比您年幼，您觉得“微笑”的含义更偏/If the sender is younger than you, the meaning is more likely to be

正面 / Positive
差不多 / About the same
负面 / Negative
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33.
您是否曾因“微笑”表情产生误解或不快/Have you ever experienced misunderstanding or discomfort due to the “Smiling Face” emoji?
从未 / Never
偶尔 / Occasionally
经常 / Often
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34.
请简要描述一次您因“微笑”表情而产生的误会或尴尬经历/Please briefly describe an incident where the “Smiling Face” emoji caused misunderstanding or awkwardness.
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35.
您认为“微笑”表情最不适合用在什么场景/In what situations do you think the “Smiling Face” emoji is most inappropriate?
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