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大学生生成式人工智能学术使用调查:2026年度追踪调查正式问卷

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尊敬的同学：

您好！

本研究旨在了解大学生在学习过程中使用生成式人工智能（Generative Artificial Intelligence, GenAI）的情况。生成式人工智能包括但不限于 ChatGPT、DeepSeek、Doubao（豆包）、Kimi、Gemini、Claude、文心一言和通义千问等能够根据用户输入生成文字、图像、代码或其他内容的人工智能工具。

本调查面向目前正在高校就读，并且曾在学习或学术活动中使用过生成式人工智能工具的学生。如果您不符合上述条件，请不要继续填写。

您的参与完全自愿。本问卷不存在正确或错误答案，请根据您的真实情况作答。您可以在填写过程中随时停止作答。所有研究数据仅用于学术研究，研究结果仅以整体统计形式呈现，不会公开能够直接识别您身份的信息。

本研究计划在未来继续开展后续追踪调查。为便于将不同时间点的数据进行准确匹配，每位参与者将使用一个唯一的 Participant Code（研究参与者编号）。Participant Code仅用于研究数据匹配。

如果您愿意参加未来的追踪调查，研究团队将在本问卷结束后通过一份独立的联系方式登记表收集您的联系方式。联系方式将与本问卷研究数据分开保存。

您阅读以上说明并继续填写本问卷，即表示您已经了解本研究的基本内容，并自愿同意参加本研究。

完成本问卷预计需要约6–8分钟。

感谢您的参与！

第一部分：Participant Code

*

1.

Participant Code

第二部分 Background Information

*

2.

Gender

Male

Female

Other

Prefer not to say

*

3.

Age

Under 18

18–20

21–23

24–26

27–29

30 or above

*

4.

Program level

Undergraduate

Master’s

Doctoral

Other

*

5.

Frequency of using GenAI tools for academic purposes

Less than once a month

1–3 times a month

1–2 times a week

3–4 times a week

Almost every day / Every day

第三部分 Current GenAI Use

*

6.

Which generative AI tool do you use most frequently for academic purposes?

DeepSeek

ChatGPT

Doubao

Kimi

Gemini

Claude

ERNIE Bot / Wenxin Yiyan

○ Tongyi Qianwen

Other

*

7.

What do you mainly use generative AI tools for in your academic work?【多选题】

Searching for or summarizing information

Brainstorming ideas

Explaining difficult concepts

Writing or revising academic text

Translation

Programming or coding

Data analysis

Preparing presentations

Completing assignments

Exam preparation

Other

*

8.

How long have you been using generative AI tools for academic purposes?

Less than 6 months

6–12 months

1–2 years

More than 2 years

第四部分：Task–Technology Fit

*

9.

The functionalities of GenAI tools meet the requirements of my academic tasks.

Completely disagree

Completely agree

1
2
3
4
5

*

10.

Using GenAI tools fits well with the way I complete my academic tasks.

Completely disagree

Completely agree

1
2
3
4
5

*

11.

GenAI tools help me complete my academic tasks more efficiently.

Completely disagree

Completely agree

1
2
3
4
5

*

12.

Overall, GenAI tools are well suited to my academic tasks.

Completely disagree

Completely agree

1
2
3
4
5

*

13.

The support provided by GenAI tools matches the complexity of my academic tasks.

Completely disagree

Completely agree

1
2
3
4
5

第五部分：Perceived Usefulness

*

14.

Using GenAI tools improves my academic performance.

Completely disagree

Completely agree

1
2
3
4
5

*

15.

Using GenAI tools enhances my effectiveness in completing academic tasks.

Completely disagree

Completely agree

1
2
3
4
5

*

16.

Using GenAI tools increases my productivity in academic work.

Completely disagree

Completely agree

1
2
3
4
5

*

17.

I find GenAI tools useful in my academic study.

Completely disagree

Completely agree

1
2
3
4
5

第六部分：Responsible Generative AI Use

*

18.

I use GenAI tools to enhance my own thinking rather than replace it.

Completely disagree

Completely agree

1
2
3
4
5

*

19.

I consult my institution’s guidelines before using GenAI tools for academic work.

Completely disagree

Completely agree

1
2
3
4
5

*

20.

I regularly reflect on whether my GenAI usage aligns with academic integrity principles.

Completely disagree

Completely agree

1
2
3
4
5

*

21.

I ensure GenAI assistance does not compromise the authenticity of my academic voice.

Completely disagree

Completely agree

1
2
3
4
5

*

22.

I believe using GenAI tools without disclosure constitutes plagiarism.

Completely disagree

Completely agree

1
2
3
4
5

*

23.

I verify AI-generated content against reliable academic sources.

Completely disagree

Completely agree

1
2
3
4
5

第七部分：Generative AI Dependency

Instructions

For the following statements, please consider your general experience of using generative AI in your academic learning and academic work.

Please indicate how much you agree or disagree with each statement.

1 = Strongly disagree
2 = Disagree
3 = Neither agree nor disagree
4 = Agree
5 = Strongly agree

A. Cognitive Preoccupation

*

24.

My decisions are often influenced by generative AI.

Strongly disagree

Strongly agree

1
2
3
4
5

*

25.

I feel an urge to use generative AI, even when it may not be necessary.

Strongly disagree

Strongly agree

1
2
3
4
5

*

26.

I look forward to using generative AI, even if it is unrelated to the task at hand.

Strongly disagree

Strongly agree

1
2
3
4
5

B. Negative Consequences

*

27.

My use of generative AI has caused concerns for me.

Strongly disagree

Strongly agree

1
2
3
4
5

*

28.

I have trouble completing work or other responsibilities without generative AI.

Strongly disagree

Strongly agree

1
2
3
4
5

*

29.

I feel less confident in my abilities without generative AI.

Strongly disagree

Strongly agree

1
2
3
4
5

*

30.

My use of generative AI has negatively affected my problem-solving skills or efficiency.

Strongly disagree

Strongly agree

1
2
3
4
5

C. Withdrawal

*

31.

I experience restlessness if I am unable to use generative AI.

Strongly disagree

Strongly agree

1
2
3
4
5

*

32.

I feel unsettled or distracted when I cannot use generative AI.

Strongly disagree

Strongly agree

1
2
3
4
5

*

33.

I feel a sense of disconnection when I cannot access generative AI.

Strongly disagree

Strongly agree

1
2
3
4
5

*

34.

I get frustrated or irritable when I am unable to use generative AI.

Strongly disagree

Strongly agree

1
2
3
4
5

第八部分：Attention Check

*

35.

To confirm that you are reading the questionnaire carefully, please select “Agree” for this item.

Strongly disagree

Disagree

Neither agree nor disagree

Agree

Strongly agree

第九部分：未来追踪研究

*

36.

Follow-up participation？

Yes, I am willing to participate in the follow-up study.

No, I do not wish to participate in the follow-up study.

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大学生生成式人工智能学术使用调查:2026年度追踪调查正式问卷

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