留学生中国文化学习需求调查问卷

亲爱的同学们,您好!为了更好地满足大家中国文化学习过程中的个性化需求,我们设计了这份问卷。此问卷信息将严格保密,请根据的实际情况认真填写。感谢大家的参与和支持!

Dear Student,Hello! This survey aims to understand international students’ experiences, challenges, and needs in learning Chinese culture. All information will be used only for academic research and kept strictly confidential. Please answer according to your current situation.Thank you for your participation!

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1.

您的年龄(What is your age?)

15-17岁(15-17 years old)
18-24岁(18-24 years old)
25-30岁(25-30 years old)
30岁以上(Over 30 years old)
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2.

您的国籍是?(What is your nationality?)

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3.

您的母语是?(What is your native language?)

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4.

您目前的汉语水平是?(What is your current Chinese proficiency level?)

还未学习过汉语或刚开始学习汉语(No Chinese learning experience or just started learning)
HSK1-HSK3
HSK4-HSK6
HSK7-HSK9
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5.

您学了多长时间汉语?(How long have you been learning Chinese?)

少于1年(Less than 1 year)
大于等于1年,小于3年(Greater than or equal to 1 year, less than 3 years)
大于等于3年,小于5年(Greater than or equal to 3 years, less than 5 years)
5年及以上(5 years or more)
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6.

在文化相关的课程中,教师使用了哪些文化学习资源辅助课堂教学?

(What kinds of resources have been used in your Chinese culture classes?)

【请选择1-10项】
文字资料(Text materials)
图片(Pictures)
音频(Audio materials)
视频(Videos)
实物(Real objects/artifacts)
博物馆、文化景点等实地文化资源(Museums, cultural sites, etc.)
生成式人工智能(Generative AI)
XR(VR/AR/MR)(Extended Reality——Virtual Reality/Augmented Reality/Mixed Reality)
文化类App或网站(Culture-learning apps or websites)
其他(Others)
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7.

您认为当前文化学习资源(如教材、视频等)的语言难度,与您的汉语水平匹配吗?

(How well does the language difficulty of the current cultural learning resources match your Chinese proficiency level,such as textbooks, videos and so on?

A.完全匹配,可以轻松阅读并听懂全部学习内容。

A.Very well matched, can easily read and understand all the learning content.

B.较为匹配,可以阅读并听懂大部分学习内容。

B.Well matched, can read and understand most of the learning content.

C.一般匹配,可以阅读并听懂基本学习内容。

C.Moderately matched, can read and understand basic learning content.

D.匹配度较低,可以阅读并听懂少部分学习内容。

D.Poorly matched, can read and understand only a small part of the learning content.

E.完全不匹配,内容太难,完全无法阅读或听懂所学内容。

E.Not matched at all, content is too difficult, completely unable to read or understand the learning material.

完全匹配(Very well matched)
较为匹配(Well matched)
一般匹配(Moderately matched)
匹配度较低(Poorly matched)
完全不匹配(Not matched at all)
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8.

您认为目前使用这些资源学习中国文化,激发跨文化思考的效果如何?(How helpful are these resources in developing your intercultural understanding?)

帮助很大(Very helpful)
帮助较大(Helpful)
一般(Neutral)
帮助较小(Slightly helpful)
几乎没帮助(Not helpful at all)
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9.

您目前接触到的中国文化学习内容,主要涉及哪些方面?(Which aspects of Chinese culture have you mainly learned about?)

【请选择1-2项】
社会生活(饮食、居住、衣着、出行、家庭、节庆、休闲、消费、就业、语言交际、非语言交际、交往、语言与文化)Everyday life and social customs(food, housing, clothing, transportation, family, festivals, communication, consumption, employment, verbal communication, nonverbal communication, interaction, language and culture)
传统文化(历史、文化遗产、文学、艺术、哲学、宗教、发明、中外交流)Traditional culture(history, cultural heritage, literature, art, philosophy, religion, inventions, exchanges between China and other countries)
当代中国(地理、人口与民族、政治、经济、社保、教育、语言文字、文学艺术、科技、传媒、对外交流)Contemporary China(Geography, population and ethnicity, politics, economy, social security, education, language and writing, literature and art, science and technology, media, foreign exchanges)
其他(Others)
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10.

您对当前文化学习涉及的内容满意吗?(How satisfied are you with the cultural content you have learned?)

非常满意(Very satisfied)
比较满意(Satisfied)
一般(Neutral)
不太满意(Dissatisfied)
非常不满意(Very dissatisfied)
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11.

在文化相关的课程中,教师主要采用了哪些方法进行教学?(Which teaching methods are most commonly used in your Chinese culture classes?)

【请选择1-5项】
教师系统讲授(Teacher lectures)
小组讨论与案例分析(Group discussions and case studies)
观看纪录片/短视频并交流(Documentaries and short videos)
实地参观、文化体验活动(Field trips and cultural activities)
角色扮演、情境模拟(Role plays and simulations)
邀请中国学生或嘉宾进课堂分享(Sharing sessions with Chinese students or guests)
专题讲座、学术报告(Special lectures、academic reports)
其他(Others)
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12.

您对目前文化教学形式的互动性和参与感满意吗?(How satisfied are you with the level of interaction and participation in class?)

非常满意(Very satisfied)
比较满意(Satisfied)
一般(Neutral)
不太满意(Dissatisfied)
非常不满意(Very dissatisfied)
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13.

您在学习中国文化时,遇到的主要困难有哪些?(What are the main challenges you face when learning Chinese culture? )

【请选择1-3项】
语言太难,阅读或听辨中理解困难(The language is too difficult, making it hard to understand written or spoken materials)
文化概念抽象,难以建立认知(Some cultural concepts are too abstract and difficult to understand)
缺乏真实体验,难以深入跨文化思考(Limited opportunities to experience Chinese culture firsthand, making it difficult to gain deeper intercultural understanding)
教学内容偏重过去,更新不及时,当代中国内容较少(The teaching content is overly focused on the past and lacks timely updates, with insufficient coverage of contemporary Chinese topics)
学习资源沉浸感、趣味性不足(The learning resources are not engaging or immersive enough)
教学以教师讲述为主,缺乏互动,难以投入(Classes rely mainly on teacher lectures, with limited interaction and participation)
对目前所学内容不太感兴趣(Limited interest in the current learning content)
其他(Others)
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14.

未来您希望增加哪种类型的文化学习资源?(What types of cultural learning resources would you like to have more access to in the future? )

【请选择1-5项】
VR/AR等虚拟沉浸式文化体验(VR/AR-based immersive cultural experiences)
短视频、微课等碎片化学习资源(Short videos, micro-courses, and other flexible learning resources)
系统化的中国文化资源(Well-structured learning resources on Chinese culture)
与中国学生合作完成的文化项目(Collaborative cultural projects with Chinese students)
主持实地文化探访与研学活动(Field trips and experiential learning activities related to Chinese culture)
互动式文化学习App或小程序(Interactive apps or mini-programs for learning Chinese culture)
AI智能体(AI-powered learning assistants)
其他(Others)
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15.

在文化内容方面,您最希望学到哪些内容?(Which aspect of Chinese culture would you most like to learn about?)

社会生活(饮食、居住、衣着、出行、家庭、节庆、休闲、消费、就业、语言交际、非语言交际、交往、语言与文化)Everyday life and social customs(food, housing, clothing, transportation, family, festivals, communication, consumption, employment, verbal communication, nonverbal communication, interaction, language and culture)
传统文化(历史、文化遗产、文学、艺术、哲学、宗教、发明、中外交流)Traditional culture(history, cultural heritage, literature, art, philosophy, religion, inventions, exchanges between China and other countries)
当代中国(地理、人口与民族、政治、经济、社保、教育、语言文字、文学艺术、科技、传媒、对外交流)Contemporary China(Geography, population and ethnicity, politics, economy, social security, education, language and writing, literature and art, science and technology, media, foreign exchanges)
其他(Others)
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16.

在教学方法上,您期待增加哪些教学的形式?(What teaching approaches would you like to see more often?)

【请选择1-5项】
虚拟或者实地体验式学习(如茶艺、书法、饮食制作、武术等动手活动)Virtual or hands-on cultural experiences(e.g., tea ceremonies, calligraphy, Chinese cooking, martial arts, and other interactive cultural activities.)
中外文化对比与研讨Cross-cultural comparison and discussion
翻转课堂,自主探究,成果分享Flipped classroom and student presentations
互动为主进行教学Interactive learning activities
课外或课内与中国朋友共同学习,激发跨文化思考Learning together with Chinese peers
基于真实问题的项目式学习(如策划一次文化展览)Project-based learning(e.g., planning and organizing a cultural exhibition)
AI辅助文化教学AI-assisted learning
线上线下直播课堂资源共享Online-offline blended learning resources
文化专家与汉语教师或不同地区教师合作教学Team teaching by experts and teachers
其他( Others)
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17.

在学习中国文化过程中,您还有哪些具体的困难或期待?(Do you have any expectations, or concerns regarding Chinese culture courses?)

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