中西文化收礼与送礼

Where are you from?

你来自哪里？

A.China 中国

B.Western countries 西方国家

Do you know well about Chinese gift-giving and gift-receiving customs?

您认为自己对中国送礼收礼习俗是否足够了解？

A.Yes 了解

B.No 不是很了解

Do you know well about Western gift-giving and gift-receiving customs?

您认为自己对西方送礼收礼习俗是否足够了解？

A.Yes 了解

B.No 不是很了解

What are your core criteria for choosing gifts in daily social interactions?

在日常社交中您选择礼物的核心依据是？

A.Personal preferences and actual needs of the recipient
对方的喜好与追求

B.Emotional expression and sincerity
情感表达与心意传递

C.Gift price and grade
礼物的价格与档次

D.Local customs and conventions
当地的习俗与惯例

E.Others 其他

What do you think is the core significance of gift-giving on festival occasions?

在节日场景下您选择礼物的核心依据是？

A.Maintain interpersonal relationships and enhance emotional bonds
维系人际关系，增进情感

B.Follow cultural traditions and express a sense of ritual
遵循文化传承，仪式感表达

C.Observe reciprocity and fulfill social obligations
礼尚往来，完成社交义务

D.Others 其他

What do you think is the proper standard for gift-giving in business exchanges?

在商务往来中您认为送礼的核心意义是？

A.Sincerity first, follow business etiquette
重心意轻价值，贴合商务礼仪

B.Match grade and practicality with partnership
兼顾档次与实用，匹配合作关系

C.Avoid gifts to prevent interest ties
尽量避免送礼，防止利益关联

D.No fixed standard, random choice
无明确标准，随机选择

Which of the following are Chinese gift-giving and receiving customs? [Multiple choice]

以下哪些属于中国习俗？

【请选择1-3项】

A.Politely decline gifts and not accept them at once
收礼时礼貌推辞，不立即收下

B.Open gifts on the spot and express thanks
收到礼物后当场打开表示感谢

C.Avoid traditionally unlucky gifts such as clocks, umbrellas and pears
忌讳送钟、伞、梨等谐音不吉利的物品

D.Avoid overly expensive gifts to prevent pressure on others
不送过于昂贵的礼物，避免给对方造成压力

E.Stress reciprocity with equivalent return gifts
重视礼尚往来，回礼价值与原礼物大致对等

F.Business gifts are given privately instead of publicly
商务场合送礼多私下进行，不公开

G.Value prestige, grade and fine packaging
送礼看重面子、档次与包装美观

H.No immediate return gift, decided by personal relationship
收礼后不必马上回礼，看人情关系而定也

Which of the following belong to Western gift-giving and receiving customs? [Multiple choice]

一下哪些属于西方送礼习俗？

【请选择1-3项】

A.Open gifts immediately and praise them in person
收到礼物当场打开并赞美

B.Politely decline first before accepting gifts
收礼时需客气推辞后再接受

C.Avoid overly expensive or privacy-related gifts
忌讳送过于昂贵或设计隐私的物品

D.Emphasize reciprocity and make timely return gifts
讲究礼尚往来，必须及时回礼

E.Give business gifts openly instead of privately
商务场合送礼公开透明，避免私下赠送

F.Prefer practical gifts with little focus on packaging grade
送礼以实用为主，不太看包装档次

G.Avoid gifts with unlucky implied meanings or numbers
看中谐音寓意，忌讳数字不吉利的礼物

H.Express thanks on the spot without mandatory return gifts
收礼后通常当场表达感谢，但不强求回礼

What do you think is the core taboo in Chinese gift-giving and receiving customs? [Multiple choice]

您认为中国送礼收礼习俗中，最核心的禁忌是？

【请选择1-2项】

A.Taboos on gift numbers and styles (e.g., clocks, number 4)
礼物数字和款式忌讳（钟、数字4）

B.Inappropriate timing or occasion for gift-giving
送礼时机或场合不当

C.Improper manner of declining or accepting gifts
收礼时推辞或接受尺度不当

D.Mismatched value and timing of return gifts
回礼的价值与时机不匹配

E.Others 其他

10.

What do you think is the core taboo in Western gift-giving and receiving customs? [Multiple choice]

您认为西方送礼收礼习俗中，最核心的禁忌是？

【请选择1-2项】

A.Overly expensive gifts causing pressure
过度昂贵的礼物引发压力

B.Gifts involving personal privacy (cosmetics, personal clothing)
涉及个人隐私的礼物（化妆品、贴身物品）

C.Failure to follow local festival or occasion conventions
未遵循当地节日或场合惯例

D.Failure to express gratitude promptly after receiving gifts
收礼后未及时表达感谢

E.Others 其他

11.

Do you know the differences between Chinese and Western gift customs?

您是否清楚中西方送礼收礼习俗的具体区别？

A.Yes 清楚

B.No 不清楚

12.

How would you handle gift-giving in cross-cultural communication?

跨文化交际中，您更倾向如何处理送礼收礼？

A.Follow the other party’s cultural customs
遵循对方文化习俗

B.Adhere to one’s own cultural customs
坚持自身文化习俗

C.Balance both cultures with a moderate approach
兼顾双方，折中处理

D.No clear preference 无明确倾向

13.

What do you think are the key principles for cross-cultural gift-giving? [Multiple choice]

您认为跨文化送礼收礼最需要注意的原则是？

【请选择1-3项】

A.Respect others’ culture and avoid offense
尊重对方文化习俗，避免冒犯

B.Focus on sincere intentions
以表达真诚心意为核心

C.Control gift value and avoid utilitarianism
控制礼物价值，避免功利化

D.Learn local taboos and norms in advance
提前了解当地禁忌与规范

E.Maintain equal interaction without deliberate flattery
保持平等互动，不刻意讨好

F.Others 其他