昆明理工大学 “感知中国 — 点读世界遗产” 来华留学生认知调研问卷

Instructions

本次问卷分为出行前置问卷（活动前）、元阳研学后置问卷（元阳段结束后），用于调研你对中国乡村、世界遗产、民族文化的认知变化，所有答案仅用于活动研究，匿名填写，无对错之分，请根据真实想法作答。
 This questionnaire includes Pre-trip Survey (before activity) & Post-Yuanyang Survey (after Yuanyang field trip). All data is only for activity research, anonymous, no right or wrong answers. Please answer based on your real thoughts.
一、基本信息Basic Info
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1.
国籍 nationality
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2.
学历 Level
本科Bachelor
硕士 Master
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3.
来华时长 How long have you been in China：
＜6 个月
6 个月–1 年
1–3 年
3年以上
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4.
是否去过中国乡村 Have you visited Chinese villages before
是 Yes
否 NO

二、认知单选题（单选）Single Choice

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5.

提到 “中国乡村”，你第一印象是？

When you mention "Chinese countryside", what’s your first impression?
经济落后、房屋破旧 Poor economy ＆ shabby houses
自然风光优美，但发展缓慢 Beautiful scenery, slow development
环境优美、生态良好，配套完善、生活富足 Nice environment, complete facilities ＆ wealthy life
不了解，没有清晰印象 No clear idea
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6.

你认为中国乡村主要依靠什么维持发展？

What do you think supports the development of Chinese villages?
传统农耕种植 Traditional farming only
政府补贴扶持 Government financial support
乡村旅游、文化遗产开发 Rural tourism ＆ cultural heritage
外出务工收入 Migrant workers’ salary
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7.

你是否听说过 “世界文化遗产”？

Have you heard of World Cultural Heritage?
完全没听过 Never heard
听过，但不清楚含义 Heard but don’t understand
了解基本概念 Know basic concept
主动关注、有深入了解 Pay close attention ＆ have deep understanding
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8.

在你认知里，中国保护古村落、梯田这类遗产的主要目的是？

In your opinion, why does China protect ancient villages and terraces?
仅作为旅游景点赚钱 Only for tourism profit
单纯保存古老建筑、风景 Simply preserve ancient buildings ＆ views
传承本土民族文化，兼顾村民生活 Inherit local ethnic culture ＆ improve villagers’ life
不清楚 Not sure
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9.

你认为少数民族乡村与现代发展是否存在矛盾？

Do you think there is conflict between ethnic villages and modern development?
矛盾很大，发展会破坏传统文化 Huge conflict; development destroys culture
有一定冲突，很难平衡 Some conflict, hard to balance
可以协调，保护与发展能够共存 Can be balanced, protection ＆ development coexist
不存在矛盾 No conflict at all

三、认知程度量表（1 = 完全不同意 5 = 完全同意）Scale (1=Strongly Disagree; 5=Strongly Agree)

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10.
观点
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1. 中国乡村基础设施差，交通、医疗、教育资源不足Rural China lacks transportation, medical and education resources
1. 中国乡村基础设施差，交通、医疗、教育资源不足Rural China lacks transportation, medical and education resources
2. 乡村年轻人都愿意离开农村去城市生活All young villagers want to move to cities
2. 乡村年轻人都愿意离开农村去城市生活All young villagers want to move to cities
3. 少数民族传统生活方式正在快速消失Ethnic traditional lifestyles are disappearing rapidly
3. 少数民族传统生活方式正在快速消失Ethnic traditional lifestyles are disappearing rapidly
4. 梯田、古村落保护会限制当地经济发展Protecting terraces ＆ villages restricts local economy
4. 梯田、古村落保护会限制当地经济发展Protecting terraces ＆ villages restricts local economy
5. 中国对民族文化、乡村遗产的保护力度有限China does little to protect ethnic culture ＆ rural heritage
5. 中国对民族文化、乡村遗产的保护力度有限China does little to protect ethnic culture ＆ rural heritage

四、开放问答题 Open-ended Questions

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11.

在参加本次红河研学之前，你心中 “中国乡村” 是什么样子？

Before this Honghe trip, what’s your imagination of Chinese countryside?

12.

你对哈尼梯田、少数民族村落、乡村振兴有哪些疑问？

What questions do you have about Hani Terraces, ethnic villages and rural revitalization?

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13.

3. 你最期待在元阳乡村看到、体验到什么？

What do you most expect to see and experience in Yuanyang villages?

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