巴生谷职业女性创业意向影响因素调查问卷

问卷指导语

尊敬的女士:

您好!本问卷旨在研究巴生谷职业女性的数字素养、家庭支持、创业自我效能感与创业意向的相关情况。问卷采用匿名形式,所有数据仅用于学术研究,严格保密个人信息,不会泄露给任何第三方或用于其他用途。

问卷填写约需 5-6 分钟,请您根据自身实际情况如实作答。题目无对错之分,您的真实反馈对本研究至关重要。感谢您在百忙之中抽出时间支持学术研究!

请根据您的实际情况勾选或填写
*
1.

您的年龄

25 岁以下
25-29 岁
30-34 岁
35-39 岁
40-45 岁
45 岁以上
*
2.
最高学历
本科
硕士
博士及以上
*
3.

所在行业

金融行业
技术 / 信息技术行业
教育行业
专业服务行业
其他高潜力行业(请注明:__________)
*
4.
工作年限
3 年及以下
4-6 年
7-9 年
10 年及以上
*
5.
婚姻状况
未婚
已婚
其他(请注明:__________)
*
6.
是否有子女
1-2 个
3 个及以上
*
7.
月均收入水平(马币)
3000 及以下
3001-5000
5001-8000
8001-12000
12001 及以上
*
8.
是否有创业相关经验
有(请简要说明:__________)
*
9.

Location (Within Klang Valley)

Kuala Lumpur
Selangor (Please specify: __________)
Other (Please specify: __________)
All questions below use a 5-point Likert scale: 1=Strongly Disagree, 2=Disagree, 3=Neutral, 4=Agree, 5=Strongly Agree. Please tick the corresponding number according to your actual situation

(1) Digital Literacy (8 questions, covering 4 dimensions)

*
10.
I can proficiently operate digital devices and basic software required for entrepreneurship (Device Operation Dimension)
1 (Strongly Disagree)
2 (Disagree)
3 (Neutral)
4 (Agree)
5 (Strongly Agree)
*
11.

I can obtain and screen valuable entrepreneurial information through digital channels (Information Screening & Evaluation Dimension)

1(Strongly Disagree)
2(Disagree)
3(Neutral)
4(Agree)
5(Strongly Agree)
*
12.

I can use digital tools (e.g., social media, e-commerce platforms) for business promotion (Digital Business Application Dimension)

1(Strongly Disagree)
2(Disagree)
3(Neutral)
4(Agree)
5(Strongly Agree)
*
13.
I can use digital technology to optimize the operational processes of entrepreneurial projects (e.g., online financial management) (Digital Business Application Dimension)
1(Strongly Disagree)
2(Disagree)
3(Neutral)
4(Agree)
5(Strongly Agree)
*
14.

I understand Malaysia's digital-related laws and regulations (e.g., Personal Data Protection Act 2010) (Digital Security & Compliance Dimension)

1(Strongly Disagree)
2(Disagree)
3(Neutral)
4(Agree)
5(Strongly Agree)
*
15.

I can identify and prevent cybersecurity risks in entrepreneurship (e.g., data leakage) (Digital Security & Compliance Dimension)

1(Strongly Disagree)
2(Disagree)
3(Neutral)
4(Agree)
5(Strongly Agree)
*
16.

I can identify market opportunities through tools such as big data analysis (Information Screening & Evaluation Dimension)

1(Strongly Disagree)
2(Disagree)
3(Neutral)
4(Agree)
5(Strongly Agree)
*
17.

I can proficiently use online collaboration tools for entrepreneurship-related communication (Device Operation Dimension)

1(Strongly Disagree)
2(Disagree)
3(Neutral)
4(Agree)
5(Strongly Agree)

(2) Family Support (6 questions, covering 3 dimensions)

*
18.

My family members support and recognize my entrepreneurial ideas (Emotional Support Dimension)

1(Strongly Disagree)
2(Disagree)
3(Neutral)
4(Agree)
5(Strongly Agree)
*
19.

When facing pressure from entrepreneurship, my family members will provide me with psychological comfort (Emotional Support Dimension)

1(Strongly Disagree)
2(Disagree)
3(Neutral)
4(Agree)
5(Strongly Agree)
*
20.

My family members will take the initiative to share housework or take care of children to save me time for entrepreneurship (Practical Support Dimension)

1(Strongly Disagree)
2(Disagree)
3(Neutral)
4(Agree)
5(Strongly Agree)
*
21.

When I handle entrepreneurial affairs, my family members will provide necessary administrative assistance (Practical Support Dimension)

1(Strongly Disagree)
2(Disagree)
3(Neutral)
4(Agree)
5(Strongly Agree)
*
22.

If I need start-up funds, my family members will provide support (e.g., loan, investment) (Resource Support Dimension)

1(Strongly Disagree)
2(Disagree)
3(Neutral)
4(Agree)
5(Strongly Agree)
*
23.

My family members will introduce me to entrepreneurship-related contacts or business information (Resource Support Dimension)

1(Strongly Disagree)
2(Disagree)
3(Neutral)
4(Agree)
5(Strongly Agree)

(3) Entrepreneurial Self-Efficacy (8 questions, covering 4 dimensions)

*
24.

I am confident in identifying entrepreneurial opportunities with commercial value (Opportunity Recognition Efficacy Dimension)

1(Strongly Disagree)
2(Disagree)
3(Neutral)
4(Agree)
5(Strongly Agree)
*
25.

I am confident in discovering unmet needs in the market (Opportunity Recognition Efficacy Dimension)

1(Strongly Disagree)
2(Disagree)
3(Neutral)
4(Agree)
5(Strongly Agree)
*
26.

I am confident in acquiring and integrating resources such as funds and talents required for entrepreneurship (Resource Integration Efficacy Dimension)

1(Strongly Disagree)
2(Disagree)
3(Neutral)
4(Agree)
5(Strongly Agree)
*
27.

I am confident in identifying and resolving potential risks during entrepreneurship (Risk Response Efficacy Dimension)

1(Strongly Disagree)
2(Disagree)
3(Neutral)
4(Agree)
5(Strongly Agree)
*
28.

I am confident in formulating effective risk response strategies for entrepreneurship (Risk Response Efficacy Dimension)

1(Strongly Disagree)
2(Disagree)
3(Neutral)
4(Agree)
5(Strongly Agree)
*
29.

I am confident in carrying out core operational work such as product development and marketing (Operation & Management Efficacy Dimension)

1(Strongly Disagree)
2(Disagree)
3(Neutral)
4(Agree)
5(Strongly Agree)
*
30.

I am confident in conducting financial management and cost control for entrepreneurial projects (Operation & Management Efficacy Dimension)

1(Strongly Disagree)
2(Disagree)
3(Neutral)
4(Agree)
5(Strongly Agree)
*
31.

I am confident in successfully operating an entrepreneurial enterprise (Comprehensive Efficacy Dimension)

1(Strongly Disagree)
2(Disagree)
3(Neutral)
4(Agree)
5(Strongly Agree)

(4) Entrepreneurial Intention (6 questions, covering 2 dimensions)

*
32.

I intend to carry out entrepreneurial activities within the next 3-5 years (Entrepreneurial Tendency Dimension)

1(Strongly Disagree)
2(Disagree)
3(Neutral)
4(Agree)
5(Strongly Agree)
*
33.

Entrepreneurship is one of the important choices for my future career development (Entrepreneurial Tendency Dimension)

1(Strongly Disagree)
2(Disagree)
3(Neutral)
4(Agree)
5(Strongly Agree)
*
34.

I hold a positive attitude and interest in entrepreneurial activities (Entrepreneurial Tendency Dimension)

1(Strongly Disagree)
2(Disagree)
3(Neutral)
4(Agree)
5(Strongly Agree)
*
35.

I will take the initiative to learn entrepreneurship-related knowledge and skills (Entrepreneurial Preparation Intention Dimension)

1(Strongly Disagree)
2(Disagree)
3(Neutral)
4(Agree)
5(Strongly Agree)
*
36.

I will take the initiative to accumulate resources such as funds and contacts required for entrepreneurship (Entrepreneurial Preparation Intention Dimension)

1(Strongly Disagree)
2(Disagree)
3(Neutral)
4(Agree)
5(Strongly Agree)
*
37.

I will formulate a detailed entrepreneurial plan (e.g., business plan) (Entrepreneurial Preparation Intention Dimension)

1(Strongly Disagree)
2(Disagree)
3(Neutral)
4(Agree)
5(Strongly Agree)

Closing Remarks

Thank you again for your active participation and true feedback! Your answers will provide important support for academic research. After completing the questionnaire, please click "Submit". Wish you every success in your work and a happy life!

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