节约粮食意识调查 (Food Saving Awareness Survey)

您受邀参与一项关于大学生节粮意识与行为的简短学术调查。本研究旨在比较来自不同国家的大学生在日常生活中对节约粮食的看法及其实际做法。

您的参与完全自愿，所有回答将保持匿名。问卷大约需要 2–3 分钟完成。题目没有对错之分——请根据您的真实经历作答。

每一份回答都对本研究非常重要，我们由衷感谢您的时间与参与。
背景信息 (Background Information)

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1.
您的年龄 (Your age)
18
19-21
22-23
＞23
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2.
所在年级 (Year in college)
大一 (Freshman)
大二 (Sophomore)
大三 (Junior)
大四 (Senior)
研究生 (Graduated students)
其他 (Other)
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3.
您的性别 (Your gender)
男 (Male)
女 (Female)
非二元性别/其他 (Non-binary/other)
不愿透露 (Prefer not to say)
饮食习惯 (Eating Habits)
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4.
您目前住在校内还是校外? (Do you currently live on or off-campus?)
校内 (On campus)
校外 (Off campus)
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5.
您每周有多少天会在学校食堂用餐? (How many days per week do you eat in the campus dining hall or cafeteria?)
7天 (7 days)
5-6天 (5-6 days)
3-4天 (3-4 days)
1-2天 (1-2 days)
少于1天 (Less than 1 day)
从不 (Never)
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6.
在您去学校食堂用餐的一天里，您通常会在食堂吃几顿饭? (On a typical day when you eat at the dining hall or cafeteria, how many meals do you have there?)
1顿 (1 meal)
2顿 (2 meals)
3顿 (3 meals)
＞3顿(零食等) (＞3 meals (snacks, etc.))
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7.
您每周在校外（包括餐馆、外卖或送餐）会吃几顿饭? (How many meals per week do you have off-campus (including restaurants, take-out, or delivery)?)
0-2顿 (0-2 meals)
3-5顿 (3-5 meals)
6-8顿 (6-8 meals)
9-11顿 (9-11 meals)
12顿或更多 (12 meals or more)
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8.
How many meals per week do you cook for yourself?
0-2顿 (0-2 meals)
3-5顿 (3-5 meals)
6-8顿 (6-8 meals)
9-11顿 (9-11 meals)
12顿或更多 (12 meals or more)
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9.
您取餐时会根据自己的实际食量吗？(Do you take food based on your actual appetite?)
总是 (Always)
经常 (Often)
有时 (Sometimes)
很少 (Rarely)
从不 (Never)
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10.
在决定取多少食物或点多少食物时，下列哪一项最能描述您的情况? (When deciding how much food to take/order, which describes you best?)
我总是拿刚好够吃的量 (I always take the exact amount)
我会多拿一点以防不够 (I take a little bit more just in case)
我常常会拿的太多 (I often overestimate and take too much)
我并不会考虑拿多少 (I don't think about it much)
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11.
您在使用外卖平台（如美团）时是否倾向于点得过多? (Do you tend to over-order when using food delivery apps (e.g., Meituan))
总是 (Always)
经常 (Often)
有时 (Sometimes)
很少 (Rarely)
从不 (Never)
早期饮食习惯 (Early Food Habits)
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12.
您的家庭过去有多常会做超过实际需要的食物? (How often did your family cook more food than needed?)
总是 (Always)
经常 (Often)
有时 (Sometimes)
很少 (Rarely)
从不 (Never)
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13.
从小到大，您家里有多常强调不要浪费食物? (Growing up, how often did your family emphasize not wasting food?)
总是 (Always)
经常 (Often)
有时 (Sometimes)
很少 (Rarely)
从不 (Never)
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14.
您小时候，在家里一般是怎么处理剩菜剩饭的? (When you were a child, how were leftovers usually handled in your household?)
总是留着，之后再吃 (Always saved and eaten later)
经常留着 (Often saved)
有时留着 (Sometimes saved）
很少留着 (Rarely saved)
从不留着 (Never saved)
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15.
您的父母或监护人是否曾明确教过您如何节约粮食或减少食物浪费？(Did your parents or guardians ever explicitly teach you about food saving or reducing food waste?)
是的，非常强调 (Yes, strongly)
是的，程度一般 (Yes, somewhat)
并没有很多 (No, not really)
完全没有 (No, not at all）
食物节约的意识和态度 (Food-saving awareness and attitudes)
*
16.
您认为食物浪费作为一个社会问题有多严重? (How serious do you think food waste is as a social issue?)
非常严重 (Very serious)
严重 (Serious)
中性 (Neutral)
不是很严重 (Not very serious)
完全不严重 (Not serious at all)
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17.
您个人在减少食物浪费方面感觉有多大责任感? (How responsible do you feel personally in reducing food waste?)
非常有责任感 (Very responsible)
有一些责任感 (Somewhat responsible)
中性 (Neutral)
不是很有责任感 (Not very responsible)
完全没有责任感 (Not responsible at all)
*
18.
您认为中国每年产生多少食物浪费？(How much food waste do you think occurs in China each year?)
不到食物总供应量的 10% (Less than 10% of the food supply)
约占食物总供应量的 10%-20% (Around 10%-20% of the food supply)
约占食物总供应量的 20%-30% (Around 20%-30% of the food supply)
约占食物总供应量的 30%-40% (Around 30%-40% of the food supply)
超过食物总供应量的 40% (More than 40% of the food supply)
我不知道 (I don't know)
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19.
依您看，中国每人每年大约产生多少剩余食物？(In your opinion, approximately how much surplus food is generated per person in China each year?）
＜100kg
100-200kg
200-300kg
300-400kg
400-500kg
500-600kg
＞600kg
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20.
您是否关注与食物浪费或可持续发展相关的新闻或社交媒体内容？(Do you follow news or social media content related to food waste or sustainability?)
总是 (Always)
经常 (Often)
有时 (Sometimes)
很少 (Rarely)
从不 (Never)
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21.
您对节约粮食的整体态度是怎样的? (What is your overall attitude toward food-saving?)
我非常关心并且积极节约食物 (I care a lot and actively save food)
我比较关心，偶尔会关注 (I care somewhat and occasionally pay attention)
中性 (Neutral)
我不太关心 (I don't care much)
我完全不关心 (I don't care at all)
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22.
您是否接受过有关节约粮食的宣传或教育？(Have you received any propagation or education regarding food-saving?)
是 (Yes)
否 (No)
可能 (Maybe）
生活中的节约粮食行动 (Food Saving Behaviors in Real Life)
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23.
当您发现自己点的食物过多时，您会怎么做？(When you realize you ordered too much food, what do you do?)
尝试吃完 (Try to finish it)
打包 (Pack leftovers)
剩下食物 (Leave the food unfinished)
和朋友分享 (Share with friends)
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24.
您多久会把剩菜带回家一次？(How often do you take leftovers home?)
总是 (Always)
经常 (Often)
有时 (Sometimes）
很少 (Rarely)
从不 (Never)
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25.
您是否曾因为不想带剩菜而直接扔掉食物？(Have you ever thrown away food simply because you didn't want to carry leftovers?)
总是 (Always)
经常 (Often)
有时 (Sometimes)
很少 (Rarely)
从不 (Never)
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26.
您会通过烹饪或其他方式重新利用剩余食物吗？(Do you reuse leftover food by cooking or repurposing it?)
总是 (Always)
经常 (Often)
有时 (Sometimes)
很少 (Rarely)
从不 (Never)
*
27.
您周围的人有多常浪费食物？(How often do people around you waste food?)
总是 (Always)
经常 (Often)
有时 (Sometimes)
很少 (Rarely)
从不 (Never）
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28.
您在多大程度上同意以下说法？
“当我看到别人浪费食物时，我自己浪费食物会觉得更可以接受。”
（To what extent do you agree with the following statement?
"When I see other people wasting food, I feel more okay with wasting food myself."）
很同意 (Strongly agree)
同意 (Agree)
中性 (Neutral）
不同意 (Disagree)
很不同意 (Strongly disagree)
开放性问题 (Open-ended questions)
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29.
依您看，学生在校园里浪费食物的主要原因是什么？(In your opinion, what is the main reason students waste food on campus?)
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30.
您会采取哪些措施来节约食物？(What actions do you take to save food?)
31.
您想分享的其他个人经历或意见 (Other personal experiences or comments you want to share）
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