航海类高职院校学生海事英语学习经历与动机调查问卷

亲爱的同学，您好！

感谢您参与本次问卷调查。本问卷旨在了解航海类高职院校学生在海事英语学习过程中的真实经历与学习动机，重点关注学习环境感知、基本心理需求的满足与受挫情况，以及不同类型的学习动机对学习成果的影响。

您的回答将为改进海事英语教学、提升学生学习体验提供宝贵参考。本问卷采用匿名方式填写，所有数据仅用于学术研究，绝不对外公开或进行个人识别，请您根据自身真实感受放心作答。

问卷共分为四个部分，预计耗时约10–15分钟。您的每一份回答都对我们非常重要，再次感谢您的支持与配合！

第一部分：人口统计信息 Section 1: Demographic Information

性别 Gender

男 Male

女 Female

年级 Year of Study

大一 Year 1

大二 Year 2

大三 Year 3

专业 Major

航海技术 Navigation

轮机工程 Marine Engineering

船舶电子电气 Marine Electro-Technology

其他 Other

第二部分：调查项目 Section 2: Survey Items

说明：请根据以下关于您英语学习经历的陈述，表明您的同意程度，使用以下量表： Instruction: Please indicate your level of agreement with the following statements regarding your English learning experience, using the scale:*1 = 非常不同意，2 = 不同意，3 = 一般，4 = 同意，5 = 非常同意**1 = Strongly Disagree, 2 = Disagree, 3 = Neutral, 4 = Agree, 5 = Strongly Agree*

A. 需求支持型学习环境 A. Need-Supportive Learning Environment (NSLE)

需求支持型学习环境评价 NSLE Evaluation

	1 = 非常不同意 Strongly Disagree	2 = 不同意 Disagree	3 = 一般 Neutral	4 = 同意 Agree	5 = 非常同意 Strongly Agree
我的英语老师会倾听我希望如何做事情。 My English teacher listens to how I would like to do things.
我的英语老师会倾听我希望如何做事情。 My English teacher listens to how I would like to do things.
我觉得我的英语老师给我提供了选择和选项。 I feel that my English teacher provides me with choices and options.
我觉得我的英语老师给我提供了选择和选项。 I feel that my English teacher provides me with choices and options.
我的英语老师鼓励我提问。 My English teacher encourages me to ask questions.
我的英语老师鼓励我提问。 My English teacher encourages me to ask questions.
我感觉我的英语老师理解我。 I feel understood by my English teacher.
我感觉我的英语老师理解我。 I feel understood by my English teacher.
我的英语老师表达了对我在课程中表现出色的信心。 My English teacher conveys confidence in my ability to do well in the course.
我的英语老师表达了对我在课程中表现出色的信心。 My English teacher conveys confidence in my ability to do well in the course.
在建议新的学习方法之前，我的英语老师会尝试理解我的看法。 My English teacher tries to understand how I see things before suggesting a new way.
在建议新的学习方法之前，我的英语老师会尝试理解我的看法。 My English teacher tries to understand how I see things before suggesting a new way.
我能够对我的英语老师坦诚相待。 I am able to be open with my English teacher.
我能够对我的英语老师坦诚相待。 I am able to be open with my English teacher.
我的英语老师非常善于处理学生的情绪。 My English teacher handles students' emotions very well.
我的英语老师非常善于处理学生的情绪。 My English teacher handles students' emotions very well.
我的英语老师确保我真正理解了本课程的目标。 My English teacher makes sure I really understand the goals of this course.
我的英语老师确保我真正理解了本课程的目标。 My English teacher makes sure I really understand the goals of this course.

B. 英语学习中的基本心理需求满足与受挫 B. Basic Psychological Need Satisfaction and Frustration in English Learning

自主性满足 Autonomy Satisfaction

自主性满足评价 Autonomy Satisfaction Evaluation

	1 = 非常不同意 Strongly Disagree	2 = 不同意 Disagree	3 = 一般 Neutral	4 = 同意 Agree	5 = 非常同意 Strongly Agree
在英语课上，我感觉在我所做的事情上有选择权和自由感。 I feel a sense of choice and freedom in the things I undertake in my English class.
在英语课上，我感觉在我所做的事情上有选择权和自由感。 I feel a sense of choice and freedom in the things I undertake in my English class.
我感觉我的选择在我的英语学习中表达了我的真实自我。 I feel my choices express who I really am in my English learning.
我感觉我的选择在我的英语学习中表达了我的真实自我。 I feel my choices express who I really am in my English learning.

自主性受挫 Autonomy Frustration

自主性受挫评价 Autonomy Frustration Evaluation

	1 = 非常不同意 Strongly Disagree	2 = 不同意 Disagree	3 = 一般 Neutral	4 = 同意 Agree	5 = 非常同意 Strongly Agree
我在英语课上做的大部分事情都感觉像是"我不得不做"。 Most of the things I do in English class feel like "I have to.
我在英语课上做的大部分事情都感觉像是"我不得不做"。 Most of the things I do in English class feel like "I have to.
在英语课上，我感觉被迫做很多我自己本不会选择去做的事情。 I feel forced to do many things in my English class that I wouldn't choose to do.
在英语课上，我感觉被迫做很多我自己本不会选择去做的事情。 I feel forced to do many things in my English class that I wouldn't choose to do.

胜任感满足 Competence Satisfaction

胜任感满足评价 Competence Satisfaction Evaluation

	1 = 非常不同意 Strongly Disagree	2 = 不同意 Disagree	3 = 一般 Neutral	4 = 同意 Agree	5 = 非常同意 Strongly Agree
我有信心能在英语课上把事情做好。 I feel confident that I can do things well in my English class.
我有信心能在英语课上把事情做好。 I feel confident that I can do things well in my English class.
我有能力学好未来工作所需的英语。 I feel capable at learning the English required for my future job.
我有能力学好未来工作所需的英语。 I feel capable at learning the English required for my future job.

胜任感受挫 Competence Frustration

胜任感受挫评价 Competence Frustration Evaluation

	1 = 非常不同意 Strongly Disagree	2 = 不同意 Disagree	3 = 一般 Neutral	4 = 同意 Agree	5 = 非常同意 Strongly Agree
我严重怀疑自己能否学好海事英语。 I have serious doubts about whether I can learn maritime English well.
我严重怀疑自己能否学好海事英语。 I have serious doubts about whether I can learn maritime English well.
我对自己在英语课上的许多表现感到失望。 I feel disappointed with many of my performances in English class.
我对自己在英语课上的许多表现感到失望。 I feel disappointed with many of my performances in English class.

归属感满足 Relatedness Satisfaction

归属感满足评价 Relatedness Satisfaction Evaluation

	1 = 非常不同意 Strongly Disagree	2 = 不同意 Disagree	3 = 一般 Neutral	4 = 同意 Agree	5 = 非常同意 Strongly Agree
在英语课上，我感觉与其他同学亲近且有联系。 I feel close and connected with other students in my English class.
在英语课上，我感觉与其他同学亲近且有联系。 I feel close and connected with other students in my English class.
我和英语课上的同学们相处时感到温暖。 I experience a warm feeling with the people in my English class.
我和英语课上的同学们相处时感到温暖。 I experience a warm feeling with the people in my English class.

归属感受挫 Relatedness Frustration

10.

归属感受挫评价 Relatedness Frustration Evaluation

	1 = 非常不同意 Strongly Disagree	2 = 不同意 Disagree	3 = 一般 Neutral	4 = 同意 Agree	5 = 非常同意 Strongly Agree
我感觉在英语课上被群体排斥。 I feel excluded from the group in my English class.
我感觉在英语课上被群体排斥。 I feel excluded from the group in my English class.
我觉得英语课上的人对我很冷淡。 I feel that people in my English class are cold towards me.
我觉得英语课上的人对我很冷淡。 I feel that people in my English class are cold towards me.

C. 英语学习动机 C. Motivation for Learning English

外部调节 External Regulation

11.

外部调节动机评价 External Regulation Evaluation

	1 = 非常不同意 Strongly Disagree	2 = 不同意 Disagree	3 = 一般 Neutral	4 = 同意 Agree	5 = 非常同意 Strongly Agree
我学英语是因为不学会有麻烦。 I study English because I'll get in trouble if I don't.
我学英语是因为不学会有麻烦。 I study English because I'll get in trouble if I don't.
我学英语因为这是我应该做的。 I study English because that's what I'm supposed to do.
我学英语因为这是我应该做的。 I study English because that's what I'm supposed to do.
我学英语是为了不让老师批评我。 I study English so that the teacher won't criticize me.
我学英语是为了不让老师批评我。 I study English so that the teacher won't criticize me.
我学英语因为我理应如此。 I study English because I'm supposed to.
我学英语因为我理应如此。 I study English because I'm supposed to.

内摄调节 Introjected Regulation

12.

内摄调节动机评价 Introjected Regulation Evaluation

	1 = 非常不同意 Strongly Disagree	2 = 不同意 Disagree	3 = 一般 Neutral	4 = 同意 Agree	5 = 非常同意 Strongly Agree
我学英语是因为如果失败了我会感到羞愧。 I study English because I would feel ashamed if I failed.
我学英语是因为如果失败了我会感到羞愧。 I study English because I would feel ashamed if I failed.
我学英语是因为如果不学，我会自我感觉很差。 I study English because I would feel bad about myself if I didn't.
我学英语是因为如果不学，我会自我感觉很差。 I study English because I would feel bad about myself if I didn't.
我学英语是因为我想让老师认为我是个优秀的学生。 I study English because I want the teacher to think I'm a good student.
我学英语是因为我想让老师认为我是个优秀的学生。 I study English because I want the teacher to think I'm a good student.

认同调节 Identified Regulation

13.

认同调节动机评价 Identified Regulation Evaluation

	1 = 非常不同意 Strongly Disagree	2 = 不同意 Disagree	3 = 一般 Neutral	4 = 同意 Agree	5 = 非常同意 Strongly Agree
学习英语对我来说很重要，因为它关乎我未来作为海员的职业。 Learning English is important to me for my future career as a seafarer.
学习英语对我来说很重要，因为它关乎我未来作为海员的职业。 Learning English is important to me for my future career as a seafarer.
学习英语对我的专业发展很重要。 It's important to me to learn English for my professional development.
学习英语对我的专业发展很重要。 It's important to me to learn English for my professional development.
我学英语是因为它将帮助我在船上找到一份好工作。 I study English because it will help me get a good job on a ship.
我学英语是因为它将帮助我在船上找到一份好工作。 I study English because it will help me get a good job on a ship.
我认为学习英语与我的职业目标相关。 I see learning English as relevant to my career goals.
我认为学习英语与我的职业目标相关。 I see learning English as relevant to my career goals.

内在动机 Intrinsic Motivation

14.

内在动机评价 Intrinsic Motivation Evaluation

	1 = 非常不同意 Strongly Disagree	2 = 不同意 Disagree	3 = 一般 Neutral	4 = 同意 Agree	5 = 非常同意 Strongly Agree
我学英语是因为我喜欢英语。 I study English because I enjoy it.
我学英语是因为我喜欢英语。 I study English because I enjoy it.
我学英语是因为我觉得它很有趣。 I study English because I think it's interesting.
我学英语是因为我觉得它很有趣。 I study English because I think it's interesting.
我学英语是因为我发现探索新知识的过程令人愉悦。 I study English because I find it pleasurable to discover new things.
我学英语是因为我发现探索新知识的过程令人愉悦。 I study English because I find it pleasurable to discover new things.
我学英语是为了体验掌握一个难懂概念时的乐趣。 I study English for the enjoyment I experience when I grasp a difficult concept.
我学英语是为了体验掌握一个难懂概念时的乐趣。 I study English for the enjoyment I experience when I grasp a difficult concept.

D. 英语学习成果 D. English Learning Outcomes

15.

英语学习成果评价 English Learning Outcomes Evaluation

	1 = 非常不同意 Strongly Disagree	2 = 不同意 Disagree	3 = 一般 Neutral	4 = 同意 Agree	5 = 非常同意 Strongly Agree
这学期我的整体英语水平有所提高。 My overall English proficiency has improved this semester.
这学期我的整体英语水平有所提高。 My overall English proficiency has improved this semester.
我关于航海操作的词汇量有所增加。 My vocabulary related to maritime operations has increased.
我关于航海操作的词汇量有所增加。 My vocabulary related to maritime operations has increased.
我理解英语指令（例如，来自模拟器的指令）的能力有所提高。 My ability to understand English instructions (e.g., from a bridge simulator) has improved.
我理解英语指令（例如，来自模拟器的指令）的能力有所提高。 My ability to understand English instructions (e.g., from a bridge simulator) has improved.
我在航海场景中说英语的信心增强了。 My confidence in speaking English in maritime scenarios has increased.
我在航海场景中说英语的信心增强了。 My confidence in speaking English in maritime scenarios has increased.
我积极参与并投入到我的海事英语课程中。 I actively participate and engage in my maritime English class.
我积极参与并投入到我的海事英语课程中。 I actively participate and engage in my maritime English class.
我对这学期在海事英语学习上的进步感到满意。 I am satisfied with my progress in learning maritime English this semester.
我对这学期在海事英语学习上的进步感到满意。 I am satisfied with my progress in learning maritime English this semester.
我相信我目前的英语水平将有助于我通过未来的海事考证。 I believe my current English level will help me pass future maritime certification exams.
我相信我目前的英语水平将有助于我通过未来的海事考证。 I believe my current English level will help me pass future maritime certification exams.
我感到更加有准备在真实的船舶环境中使用英语。 I feel more prepared to use English in a real shipboard environment.
我感到更加有准备在真实的船舶环境中使用英语。 I feel more prepared to use English in a real shipboard environment.

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