Case Report ( English Version)
Patient Profile
Female, 26 years old. Initial consultation on March 13, 2019.
Chief Complaint
Recurrent headache for 6 years, with acute exacerbation lasting 5 hours.
Present Illness History
The patient began experiencing headaches 6 years ago without any obvious trigger. Prior to the onset of pain, she typically perceives circular scintillating scotomas lasting approximately 2 minutes. This is followed by intense, pulsating pain in the right frontotemporal region, described as unbearable. Attacks are accompanied by photophobia, vomiting of frothy saliva, and typically last about 3 days. Pain is slightly alleviated with rest and oral ibuprofen. Episodes occur 2 to 3 times per month.
Associated symptoms include irritability, insomnia with vivid dreams, and dysmenorrhea, most severe on the first day of menstruation. Menstrual flow is scant and dark purple. The patient is overweight and reports a relatively low dietary intake.
Five hours prior to this visit, she developed circular dark scintillating spots in both visual fields, followed by severe pulsating pain in the right temporal region, along with photophobia and phonophobia. Oral ibuprofen was taken but failed to relieve the symptoms. She reported exposure to cold weather the day before symptom onset. Cranial CT and MRI showed no significant abnormalities. Her mother has a history of migraine.
Current Symptoms
Right-sided frontotemporal pulsating headache, aggravated by light and sound, accompanied by vomiting of frothy sputum, occasional aversion to wind, chest tightness. Tongue is dark red with a white greasy coating. A dark purple ecchymosis strip (~1 cm) is visible on both sides of the tongue. Sublingual veins are tortuous and dark purple black. Pulse is wiry and choppy.
Please rate the models' performance based on your expertise or experience using a 5-point Likert scale
1: Completely inaccurate, irrelevant, or inappropriate
2: Mostly inaccurate, irrelevant, or inappropriate
3: Partially accurate, relevant, or appropriate
4: Mostly accurate, relevant, or appropriate
5: Completely accurate, highly relevant, or highly appropriate
病案 (中文版)
患者,女,26岁,2019年3月13日初诊。主诉:头痛反复发作6年,再发加重5 h。现病史:患者6年前无明显诱因出现头痛,头痛发作前眼前常浮现圆形闪光点,约2 min后右侧额颞部出现剧烈疼痛,呈搏动样疼痛,难以忍受,伴畏光,呕吐痰涎,每次发作持续约3天,安静休息后头痛稍减轻,发作时口服布洛芬可缓解。每月发作2或3次,伴情绪急躁,失眠多梦,痛经,尤以经期第1天为甚,经量少,色紫暗。患者体型偏胖,平素饮食偏少。此次患者5 h前双眼呈现圆形闪光暗点后右颞部搏动性剧烈疼痛,伴畏光、畏声,自行口服布洛芬后症状未缓解,发病前1天有外出受凉史。查颅脑CT及MR未见明显异常。其母亲有偏头痛病史。刻下症见:右侧额颞部搏动性头痛,见光闻声加重,伴呕吐痰涎,偶有恶风,胸闷,舌质暗红、苔白腻,舌体两边可见长约1 cm的黯紫色瘀条,舌下络脉迂曲,色紫黑,脉弦涩。
1分:完全不准确、不相关或不适宜
2分:大多不准确、不相关或不适宜
3分:部分准确、相关或适宜
4分:大多准确、相关或适宜
5分:完全准确、高度相关或非常适宜