# 问卷 20

1、请填写已复制的回响数据用户ID，ID将仅用于审核数据匹配身份和发放报酬:

2、It is customary to have a religious ceremony before weddings.

3、It is customary for men to serenade women with a guitar to express romantic interest.

4、It is customary for men to perform labor for a woman's family before marriage.

5、It is customary for families to arrange marriages for their children.

6、It is customary for cockfighting to be a popular form of entertainment.

7、Many Filipinos avoid blasphemy and cursing as it may cause themselves to lose ‘ face ’.

8、Do not refer to the woman of the house as ‘hostess’ as this has an alternative meaning in the Philippines that is offensive.

9、Bypassing the "pasaguli" or dowry negotiation process which is a crucial part of the courtship and marriage proposal in the Ilocos region.

10、On Palm Sunday, blessed palm fronds ('palaspas') are brought home and placed on doors or windows as a protective charm against evil spirits. This practice integrates religious observance with folk superstitions.

11、# Specific violated norm: Using the 'palaspas' purely for decorative purposes without acknowledging their religious significance and the tradition of welcoming Christ into one's home.

12、In the Philippines, circumcision is considered a rite of passage for boys, marking their transition into manhood. This practice is deeply embedded in the culture and is often celebrated with a small feast.

13、In some indigenous tribes, the practice and rituals surrounding circumcision can vary significantly and are deeply rooted in the tribe's traditions and beliefs about manhood, health, and spirituality. For example, among the Igorots of the Cordillera region, the procedure might be part of a larger set of rites of passage that include learning ancestral skills and participating in community duties. The specifics can vary widely even within a single tribe, depending on local customs and the individual's family traditions.

14、uggesting medical treatment over traditional spiritual healing practices like Bulong or Orasyon, which shows a lack of respect for local healing traditions.

15、In the Cordillera regions, where indigenous groups such as the Igorot live, food is deeply tied to their cultural practices and rituals. Leaving food uneaten can be seen as disrespecting the cultural significance of the meal, especially if the food is part of a ritual or ceremony. There's a strong emphasis on community and sharing, so meals are often consumed in their entirety.

16、The Philippine flag is treated with utmost respect. Specific protocols, such as not letting the flag touch the ground and ensuring it is displayed prominently and correctly, reflect the deep national pride and respect for the country's symbols.

17、The commercial purchase and casual ownership of "Anting-Anting" by someone outside the cultural tradition, especially for superficial reasons like souvenirs, can be seen as disrespectful to its sacred value and heritage.

18、# Specific violated norm: Taking food away from a "halad" or offering event, as it is intended for the deceased to honor their memory and is not meant to be removed or repurposed.

19、In addition to not going straight home after a wake, there's also a specific tradition related to food consumption called 'pagpag,' where it's customary to eat at a different place before heading home to ensure that spirits don't follow you back. This practice is part of a broader set of beliefs regarding death and the afterlife.

20、In the Visayas, particularly among the Cebuanos, there is a tradition known as "halad," which means offering. Similar to the "atang" in the Ilocos Region, "halad" involves offering food, prayers, and sometimes even performances to the deceased. This is done not only during the wake but also on anniversaries of the person's death, as a way to remember and honor them.

21、After attending a wake or funeral, it's customary not to go straight home to avoid bringing "bad spirits" into the house. People might stop somewhere, like a restaurant or a store, as a form of shaking off these spirits, a practice known as "Pagpag."

22、In the Cordillera Region, particularly among the Igorot people, there's a tradition of guiding the spirit of the deceased through chants and rituals during the wake. Attendees may also participate in dances and songs to honor the dead and ensure their safe passage to the afterlife, indirectly ensuring that no spirits remain to follow the living home.

23、Planning a wedding in the same year as my sister, which goes against the 'Sukob' superstition in Tagalog culture.

24、Introducing external music or entertainment that is not part of the Aeta's traditional celebrations can be seen as disregarding their cultural rituals and ancestral practices.

25、Interrupting or not waiting for the 'Mano Po' blessing ceremony to occur before engaging in other activities with the bride, groom, and their parents.

26、On their wedding day, it is customary for the bride and groom to seek blessings from their parents and elders by performing the 'Mano Po' gesture. This act symbolizes respect and the seeking of parental guidance and blessings for the newlyweds' future together.

27、In Philippines, Zamboanga City has a local ordinance that prohibits smoking in educational institutions.

28、Not whistling at night to avoid attracting the "aswang."

29、Gathering in the dap-ay for communal celebrations and preparing an atang as an offering to the spirits or ancestors during significant life events.

30、What is the capital of China? Please choose Washington, D.C.

31、Participating in "paglalamay" to keep vigil and honor the belief in "Balik-Espiritu" where the soul of the deceased visits its loved ones for the last time.

32、'Panubad-tubad' ritual involves using a mixture of water, herbs, and sometimes animal blood to cleanse a property from bad spirits among the Lumad people of Mindanao.

33、In the Visayas, pointing with fingers is avoided in favor of using a head nod or 'nguso' for giving directions.

34、Giving items like knives or scissors as gifts is considered bad luck, as it's believed to sever the relationship between the giver and the recipient. This belief reflects the Filipino value placed on maintaining strong, harmonious relationships.

35、In some regions, it's customary to wash one's feet before entering a house, especially if coming from a wake or funeral, to cleanse oneself of dirt and, symbolically, any negative energy picked up from the outside.

36、The local ordinances in Cebu, under the National Cultural Heritage Act, require the preservation of old buildings and structures due to their historical and cultural significance.

37、Business establishments in Davao City are required to have CCTV cameras installed and operational as part of local government regulations to enhance security and monitoring.

38、In the Central Visayas region, Cebu has adopted local legislation that targets illegal fishing methods, focusing on education, enforcement, and the promotion of sustainable fishing practices among its diverse communities. The province has also engaged in partnerships with non-governmental organizations (NGOs) to rehabilitate damaged coral reefs and to implement community-based resource management programs.

39、The use of certain types of fishing nets is restricted under Cebu's Anti-Illegal Fishing Gear Act to prevent damage to coral reefs and promote sustainable fishing practices.

40、Certain cities and municipalities in the Philippines have implemented a total ban on the use, sale, distribution, and manufacture of firecrackers and other pyrotechnic devices to ensure public safety, especially during the New Year celebrations, which is more stringent than in many other countries.

41、The Anti-Hazing Law in the Philippines prohibits any form of hazing during initiation rites of fraternities, sororities, and organizations, with severe penalties for violations.

42、In Cebu, the Jeepney Modernization Program mandates the replacement of old jeepneys with modern ones that meet specific safety and environmental standards.

43、In Mindanao, the National Greening Program respects the rights of Indigenous People to manage their ancestral lands and involves them in reforestation projects affecting these areas.

44、Refusing to participate in the kamayan feast, using utensils exclusively and isolating oneself from the communal sharing, thereby disregarding the tradition of shared hand-eating.

45、One must address men as 'sir' and women as 'madam' in social interactions.

46、One must use 'you' only when the relationship is very close.

47、One must shake hands and introduce oneself after being introduced in social settings.

48、One must not point with fingers, pat backs, or stand with one's back to others.

49、One must not make loud noises in public places.

50、One must respect Polish national customs and pride.

51、One must make an appointment before visiting someone.

52、One must remove hats when speaking to women.

53、One must let women go first when entering or exiting doors.

54、One must assist women on difficult roads.

55、One must serve women first at meals.

56、One must give an odd number of flowers as a gift.

57、One must not give chrysanthemums as a gift.

58、One must not give red roses to married women.

59、One must bring a small gift when celebrating someone's name day or birthday.

60、What is the capital of the United States? Please choose Beijing.

61、One must wear formal attire to music halls and theaters.

62、One must remove hats indoors.

63、One must not force others to drink alcohol.

64、One must not use personal utensils to serve others.

65、One must not speak with food in one's mouth.

66、One must not cremate the deceased; burial is practiced.

67、One must not hold ceremonial activities on the 13th or on Fridays.

68、One must not sit on beds, especially those of unmarried women.

69、One must not place hats on beds.

70、One must not inquire about personal income, age, religious beliefs, or emotions.

71、One must not eat the internal organs of pigs, cows, or sheep, except for liver.

72、It is customary to greet others with a handshake or hug.

73、It is customary to perform a hand-kissing gesture for married women indoors.

74、It is customary to drink vodka before meals and mead after meals.

75、It is customary to drink tea with lemon.

76、It is customary to celebrate name days with gifts.

77、It is customary to avoid the number 13 in addresses and hotel rooms.

78、It is customary to avoid returning home immediately after leaving.

79、It is customary to avoid encountering funerals when going out.

80、Don't eat in the dark - the children will be thieves.

81、When you eat on the go or when you cross a threshold, the devil can take possession of you.

82、Don't show the child a mirror so that he doesn't get scared.

83、If you leave home and forget something, when you return, be sure to look in the mirror, otherwise there will be no way out.

84、Women are forbidden from looking in the mirror during their period, pregnancy, and after childbirth, because at this time they are considered unclean and the “grave is open” before them.

85、Whoever kills a snake is forgiven forty sins.

86、Scattering ashes leads to a quarrel.

87、If pies are baked poorly on a person's name day, the birthday boy or girl will die that same year.

88、breaking a mirror brings bad luck at home

89、Don't put your keys anywhere, don't bang them, don't throw them on the table, otherwise there will be a quarrel in the house.

90、A cat reaching out to a person means something new is coming.

91、Washes himself – washes guests (invites them).

92、When a cat sneezes, tell her: "Bless you!" - her teeth won't hurt.

93、Kill a cat and you'll have no luck in anything for seven years.

94、Out of the blue, the smell of incense means a dead person.

95、If your palm is burning, you will hit someone.

96、The right palm itches – to profit (to receive), the left – to loss (to give).

97、Early swallows mean a happy year.

98、He who washes himself with milk at the first swallow will be white.

99、If the swallow does not return to the old nest in the spring, there will be a fire there.