可持续旅游教育质量对学生职业意向的影响调查问卷英文版

Hello! This is an academic study on the sustainable tourism quality of universities in Macau, aimed at understanding your perspectives on the curriculum, your personal capabilities, awareness, and future career prospects. All information collected through this questionnaire will be strictly confidential and used solely for academic research purposes. Please respond based on your genuine feelings. Thank you for your valuable time and support! The questionnaire consists of 41 questions and can be completed in approximately 5–10 minutes. Thank you for your patient cooperation.
Part 1: Basic Information
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1.
Gender:
Male
Female
*
2.
Year of Study：
year1
year2
year3
Year 4 and above
*
3.
Are you a Macao resident?
yes
no
*
4.
Have you completed or are you currently undertaking a professional internship?
yes
no
*
5.
Number of sustainability/green-related courses you have taken: 
0
1-2
3-4
5 or more
*
6.
The institution where you studied in Macau
University of Macau
Macau University of Science and Technology
Macau Polytechnic University
Macau University of Tourism
City University of Macau
University of Saint Joseph
Other institutions
Part 2: Quality of Sustainable Tourism Education(8 questions. Based on your overall experience with tourism/hospitality courses at your institution, select the most appropriate option.)
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7.
The professional courses I take systematically cover sustainability-related content (e.g., environmental protection, social responsibility)
Strongly Disagree
Disagree
Neutral
Agree
Strongly Agree
*
8.
The course content integrates environmental, socio-cultural, and economic sustainability issues
Strongly Disagree
Disagree
Neutral
Agree
Strongly Agree
*
9.
Teachers effectively combine theoretical knowledge of sustainable tourism with practical industry cases
Strongly Disagree
Disagree
Neutral
Agree
Strongly Agree
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10.
Classroom teaching encourages me to think critically and independently analyze sustainable tourism issues
Strongly Disagree
Disagree
Neutral
Agree
Strongly Agree
*
11.
On-campus practical projects (e.g., teaching restaurant, sustainability competitions) effectively enhance my experience in sustainable tourism
Strongly Disagree
Disagree
Neutral
Agree
Strongly Agree
*
12.
The university's curriculum design focuses on developing my practical skills in sustainable tourism
Strongly Disagree
Disagree
Neutral
Agree
Strongly Agree
*
13.
Teachers explain sustainable tourism theories clearly and understandably
Strongly Disagree
Disagree
Neutral
Agree
Strongly Agree
*
14.
The university provides sufficient university-industry cooperation opportunities, allowing me to participate in sustainable tourism-related internships or projects
Strongly Disagree
Disagree
Neutral
Agree
Strongly Agree
Part 3: Sustainable Tourism Awareness(6 questions. Please select the option that best reflects your views on sustainable tourism.)
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15.
  I believe tourism development must prioritize environmental protection over mere economic gain.
Strongly Disagree
Disagree
Neutral
Agree
Strongly Agree
*
16.
I believe sustainable tourism helps preserve Macao's historical and cultural heritage for future generations.
Strongly Disagree
Disagree
Neutral
Agree
Strongly Agree
*
17.
 I believe tourism development should respect the cultural traditions and lifestyles of local communities.
Strongly Disagree
Disagree
Neutral
Agree
Strongly Agree
*
18.
 I believe working in sustainable tourism can bring positive changes to society and the environment.
Strongly Disagree
Disagree
Neutral
Agree
Strongly Agree
*
19.
I believe that sustainability awareness among practitioners is key to the future development of the tourism industry.
Strongly Disagree
Disagree
Neutral
Agree
Strongly Agree
*
20.
When choosing a job, I consciously consider a company's environmental performance as an important factor.
Strongly Disagree
Disagree
Neutral
Agree
Strongly Agree
Part 4: Sustainable Tourism Capability (Green Self-Efficacy)(6 questions. Please select the option that best reflects your confidence in your own abilities.)
*
21.
I am confident in identifying and assessing the potential environmental impacts of tourism activities in my future tourism job.
Strongly Disagree
Disagree
Neutral
Agree
Strongly Agree
*
22.
I can apply my knowledge to design or improve tourism service processes to reduce carbon emissions (e.g., planning low-carbon routes).
Strongly Disagree
Disagree
Neutral
Agree
Strongly Agree
*
23.
 I am familiar with the operational standards for green practices (e.g., waste sorting, energy saving, emission reduction) and can apply them in practical work.
Strongly Disagree
Disagree
Neutral
Agree
Strongly Agree
*
24.
I have the ability to communicate and promote sustainable tourism concepts to colleagues, clients, or partners.
Strongly Disagree
Disagree
Neutral
Agree
Strongly Agree
*
25.
 I can participate in or assist teams in developing culturally sustainable heritage protection or community tourism projects.
Strongly Disagree
Disagree
Neutral
Agree
Strongly Agree
*
26.
 During internships or practice, when facing issues related to sustainability concepts, I can proactively propose effective solutions.
Strongly Disagree
Disagree
Neutral
Agree
Strongly Agree
Part 5: Sustainable Tourism Career Intentions(5 questions. Please select the option based on your future career plans.)
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27.
After graduation, I am willing to prioritize green/sustainable positions in my first tourism-related job.
Strongly Disagree
Disagree
Neutral
Agree
Strongly Agree
*
28.
I plan to pursue a career closely related to sustainable tourism in the future (e.g., green hotels, ecotourism, cultural heritage protection).
Strongly Disagree
Disagree
Neutral
Agree
Strongly Agree
*
29.
Compared to traditional tourism positions, I prefer to work for companies with a good reputation for environmental protection.
Strongly Disagree
Disagree
Neutral
Agree
Strongly Agree
*
30.
I will actively participate in training, certification exams, or industry activities related to sustainable tourism.
Strongly Disagree
Disagree
Neutral
Agree
Strongly Agree
*
31.
If employment policies allow, I am willing to engage in sustainable work such as green hotel management or cultural heritage protection in Macao.
Strongly Disagree
Disagree
Neutral
Agree
Strongly Agree
Part 6: Career Adaptability (Control Variables)(5 questions. Please select the option based on your views on your career development abilities.)
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32.
 I know how to make career choices for myself
Strongly Disagree
Disagree
Neutral
Agree
Strongly Agree
*
33.
 I actively seek out information related to my future career development.
Strongly Disagree
Disagree
Neutral
Agree
Strongly Agree
*
34.
 I believe I can cope with challenges and changes I may encounter in my career.
Strongly Disagree
Disagree
Neutral
Agree
Strongly Agree
*
35.
 I dynamically adjust my career plan based on my abilities and development needs.
Strongly Disagree
Disagree
Neutral
Agree
Strongly Agree
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36.
Even when facing career difficulties, I actively seek new development opportunities.
Strongly Disagree
Disagree
Neutral
Agree
Strongly Agree
Part 7: Macau Contextual Factors
This section contains 5 questions. Based on your perspective on how the local environment in Macau influences professional cognition, select the option that best fits your view.
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37.
I believe the dominant position of Macau's gaming industry in the economy has constrained the growth potential for sustainable tourism-related jobs.
Strongly Disagree
Disagree
Neutral
Agree
Strongly Agree
*
38.
I believe job opportunities in Macau are primarily concentrated in the gaming and integrated resort sectors, rather than in green tourism or cultural heritage preservation.
Strongly Disagree
Disagree
Neutral
Agree
Strongly Agree
*
39.
I believe Macau's current employment permit and visa policies limit my prospects for long-term development in the local tourism industry after graduation.
Strongly Disagree
Disagree
Neutral
Agree
Strongly Agree
*
40.
I am concerned that working in sustainable tourism-related fields in Macau may make it difficult to achieve ideal income and career growth opportunities.
Strongly Disagree
Disagree
Neutral
Agree
Strongly Agree
*
41.
In Macau's socio-cultural context, professions related to sustainable tourism (such as ecotourism and heritage conservation) are considered less valued than other occupations.
Strongly Disagree
Disagree
Neutral
Agree
Strongly Agree
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