2020级《大学英语1》入学考试试卷

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一、英语应用选择题（单项选择，共10题，每题2分，共20分）
1、— What' s the noise? It sounds as if it comes from upstairs.        （      ）
     — It must be the windo w-cleaner working next door.
2、— David injured his leg while playing football yesterday. （     ）
     — Really??
3、— Must I be home before seven? （      ）
4、— I was worried about my maths, but Mr. Brown gave me an A. 
       —（      ）
5、— Thanks for your help. （）
6、— Hello, I ' m Harry Potter. （）
— Hello, my name is Charles Green, but.
7、— I ' m sorry to trouble you. Can I borrow a pen, please? （）
8、— I was born in Boston, but I studied in New York.? （）
— I was born in New York, but studied in Boston.
9、— Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest post office? （）
— Oh yes! Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue. You can
10、— When are you going to the show? （）
二、阅读短文(第一部分）（共5题，每题2分，共10分）


More than half of the world 's population live in cities. Traffic and pollution are becoming big problems in big cities all over the world. In cities like Mexico City, Shanghai or Cairo the quality of air is getting worse every day. In the United States, people spend more time sitting in traffic jams.
Some of the world's cities have already found the answer to the problem. In Bogota, the capital of Columbia, the government has taken measures to improve the quality of life for the city's 8 million people. They created over a thousand new parks, a new public transport system, and built hundreds of cycling and walking paths. People who live in the city also joined in making their city one of the most livable places in South America.
Today city planners around the world are looking for ways to provide more room for living and less room for cars. In America, public transport has increased over 2 % since the mid 1990s — not much but a start. More and more people leave their cars at home and get on buses, trains or even ride a bike to work. Some cities are far better at planning than others. In Amsterdam, for example, only 40 % of the population use their cars to get to work, 35 % ride bikes while 25% use public transport. In Paris, about half of the city 's workers drive their cars to work.
For cities in developing countries, the problems have just started. Traffic is getting worse as more and more people can afford to buy a car.
11、The writer listed Mexico City, Shanghai and Cairo as examples of cities of. （）
12、What does the sentence (para.1) people spend more time sitting in traffic jams. " mean? （）
13、What did Bogota do to improve the quality of life for its people? （）
14、From the third paragraph, we can learn that. （）
15、What would be the best title of the text? （）
三、阅读短文(第二部分）（共5题，每题2分，共10分）

Stepfamilies are commonplace in the United States and their number continues to grow. While stepfamilies differ widely in their make-up, they all consist of a parenting couple and children, one or more of whom is of a previous union. Such combinations of his kids, her kids, and then, possibly, kids of the new union make for complicated and often trying difficulties, more challenging than those of traditional families.
Since stepfamilies involve more people and, consequently, more potential problems from the start than do childless new marriage, it is wise for the couple to do some careful planning prior to marriage. Not only do the prospective ( 预期的)marital partners need agreement about their own carriers, life goals, finance and special interests, they must also prepare for new relationship with their children and attempt to accommodate their individual needs and feelings. Furthermore, there are often the rights of other relatives to consider.
As for any family, the basic ingredients (成分)of a successful stepfamily are affection, kindness and mutual respect. However, love alone is not enough. Certainly love is the cornerstone upon which the foundation of any family is built, but there are also many other important ingredients involved in building a successful stepfamily.
Surveys reveal that successful families regard the ability to communicate openly as the most important factor in their success. Communication is what keeps families on track and functioning as a unit. Although healthy communication is easier for some people than for others , this skill can be learned and improved. Healthy communication involves speaking clearly and listening carefully.
Planning and building a stepfamily is not a responsibility to take lightly. It can be a very trying and, at times, seemingly impossible effort. Many potential troubles can arise and threaten to destroy the stepfamily. Nevertheless, meeting and mastering these special challenges can bring unexpected satisfactions and rewarding depths of family closeness and affection.

16、According to the passage, there are in the United States. （）
17、Which of the following can help avoid the potential problems arising in a stepfamily ? （）
18、Many people believe that .contributes most to the building of a successful stepfamily （）
19、It is natural for a stepfamily to be （）
20、According to the author, planning （）
四、阅读短文(第三部分）（共5题，每题2分，共10分）


Internet use appears to cause a decline in psychological well-being, according to a research at Carnegie Mellon University.
Even people who spent just a few hours a week on the Internet experienced more depression and loneliness than those who logged on less frequently, the two-year study showed. And it wasn 't that people who were already feeling bad spent more time on the Internet, but that using the Net actually appeared to cause the bad feelings.
Researchers are puzzling over the results, which were completely contrary to their expectations. They expected that the Net would prove socially healthier than television, since the Net allows users to choose their information and to communicate with others.
The fact that Internet use reduces time available for family and friends may explain the drop in well-being, researchers assumed. Faceless, bodiless virtual" communication may be less psychologically satisfying than actual conversation, and the relationships formed though it may be shallower. Another possibility is that exposure to the wider world via the Net makes users less satisfied with their lives.
But it's important to remember this is not about the technology itself; it’s about how it is.
used." says psychologist Christine Riley or Intel, one of the study 's sponsors (发起人).It really points to the need for considering social factors in terms of how you design applications and services for technology.”

21、It can be learned from the passage that. ( D )
22、The fact that the Internet proved less socially healthy than television. （）
23、According to the passage one of the possible reasons why Internet use leads to a decline in its users' well-being is that. ( B )
24、In the last paragraph Christine Riley points out that as to the decline in Internet users' well-being,.( A)
25、It is suggested in discussing problems caused by Internet use that. ( C )
五、阅读短文(第四部分）（共5题，每题2分，共10分）

Happiness can be described as a positive mood and a pleasant state of mind. According to recent polls, sixty to seventy percent of Americans consider themselves to be moderately happy and one in twenty persons feels very unhappy. Psychologists have been studying the factors that contribute to happiness. It is not predictable, nor is a person in an apparently ideal situation necessarily happy. The ideal situation may have little to do with his actual feelings.
A good education and income are usually considered necessary for happiness. Though both may contribute, they are only chief factors if the person is seriously undereducated or actually suffering from lack of physical needs.
The rich are not likely to be happier than the middle-income group or even those with very low incomes. People with college educations are somewhat happier than those who did not graduate from high school, and it is believed that this is mainly because they have more opportunities to control their lives. Yet people with a high income and a college education may be less happy than those with the same income and no college education.
Poor health does not rule out happiness except for the severely disabled or those in pain. Learning to cope with a health problem can contribute to happiness. Those who have good relationship with other family members are happier than those who live alone. Love has a higher correlation with happiness than any other factors.
It should be noted that people quickly get used to what they have, and they are happiest when they feel they are increasing their level no matter where it stands at a given time. Children whose parents were happily married have happier childhoods, but are not necessarily happier adults.
The best formula (信条) for happiness is to be able to develop AQ (Adversity Quotient that can be of great benefit when running into trouble), to have a personal involvement and commitment, and to develop self-confidence and self-esteem.
26、It can be inferred from the passage that. （ B ）
27、According to the article, happiness is greatly dependent upon. （ A ）
28、The letters AQ in the last paragraph most probably mean. （ D ）
29、The passage mainly talks about. （ C ）
30、The best title of this passage may be. （）
六、选择题（共20题，每题2分，共40分）
31、Only recently possible to separate the components of fragrant substances and to determine their chemical composition. （）
32、The map is one of the best tools a man has he goes to a new place. （）
33、No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when it's better silent. （）
34、There is much truth in the idea kindness is usually served by frankness. （）
35、Studying Wendy's menu, I found that many of the items are similar to of McDonald's. （）
36、I think Tom, as the head of a big department, should either study regularly or his job. （）
37、The club,25 years ago, is holding a party for past and present members. （）
38、If you are in trouble, Jack is always willing to a hand （）
39、Mike was usually so careful,this time he made a small mistake. （）
40、Had they known what was coming next, they second thoughts. （）
41、Only with the greatest of luck to escape from the rising flood waters. （）
42、Have you sent thank-you notes to the relatives from you received gifts? （）
43、Many Europeans the continent of Africa in the 19th century. （）
44、It is generally acknowledged that pupils who pass the test will be to the next grade. （）
45、Franklin's ability to learn from observations and experience greatly to his success in （）
public life.
46、I am angry because I hate people who end of a film that you haven't seen before. （）
47、Our company decided to the contract because a number of the conditions in it had not （）
been met.
48、If you want to know the detail of train schedule, please at the booking office. （）
49、Some old people don't like pop songs because they can't so much noise. （）
50、I hope that you'll be more careful in typing the letter. Don't anything. （）
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