2021年6月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试浙江卷

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一、阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

                                                                              A
       Leslie Nielsen's childhood was a difficult one, but he had one particular shining star in his life---his uncle, who was a well-known actor. The admiration and respect his uncle earned inspired Nielsen to make a career(职业)in acting. Even though he often felt he would be discovered to be a no-talent, he moved forward, gaining a scholarship to the Neighborhood Playhouse and making his first television appearance a few years later in 1948. However, becoming a full-time, successful actor would still be an uphill battle for another eight years until he landed a number of film roles that finally got him noticed.

       But even then, what he had wasn't quite what he wanted. Nielsen always felt he should be doing comedy but his good looks and distinguished voice kept him busy in dramatic roles. It wasn't until 1980---32 years into his career---that he landed the role it would seem he was made for in Airplane! That movie led him into the second half of his career where his comedic presence alone could make a movie a financial success even when movie reviewers would not rate it highly.

       Did Nielsen then feel content in his career? Yes and no. He was thrilled to be doing the comedy that he always felt he should do, but even during his last few years, he always had a sense of curiosity, wondering what new role or challenge might he just around the comer. He never stopped working, never retired.

       Leslie Nielsen's devotion to acting is wonderfully inspiring. He built a hugely successful career with little more than plain old hard work and determination. He showed us that even a single desire, never given up on, can make for a remarkable life.
21. Why did Nielsen want to be an actor?
22. What do we know about Nielsen in the second half of his career?
23. What does Nielsen's career story tell us?
                                                                              B

       We live in a town with three beaches. There are two parks less than 10 minutes' walk from home where neighbourhood children gather to play. However, what my children want to do after school is pick up a screen---any screen---and stare at it for hours. They are not alone. Today's children spend an average of four and a half hours a day looking at screens, split between watching television and using the Internet.

         In the past few years, an increasing number of people and organisations have begun coming up with plans to counter this trend. A couple of years ago, film---maker David Bond realised that his children, then aged five and three, were attached to screens to the point where he was able to say "chocolate" into his three---year-old son's ear without getting a response. He realised that something needed to change, and, being a London media type, appointed himself "marketing director for Nature". He documented his journey as he set about treating nature as a brand to be marketed to young people. The result was Project Wild Thing, a film which charts the birth of the Wild Network a group of organisations with the common goal of getting children out into nature.

          "Just five more minutes outdoors can make a difference," David Bond says. "There is a lot of really interesting evidence which seems to be suggesting that if children are inspired up to the age of seven, then being outdoors will be a habit for life." His own children have got into the habit of playing outside now: "We just send them out into the garden and tell them not to come back in for a while."

         Summer is upon us. There is an amazing world out there, and it needs our children as much as they need it. Let us get them out and let them play.
24. What is the problem with the author's children?
25. How did David Bond advocate his idea?
26. Which of the following can replace the underlined word "charts" in paragraph 2?
27. What can be a suitable title for the text?
                                                                                    C

          If you ever get the impression that your dog can "tell" whether you look content or annoyed, you may be onto something. Dogs may indeed be able to distinguish between happy and angry human faces, according to a new study.

        Researchers trained a group of 11 dogs to distinguish between images(图像)of the same person making either a happy or an angry face. During the training stage, each dog was shown only the upper half or the lower half of the person's face. The researchers then tested the dogs' ability to distinguish between human facial expressions by showing them the other half of the person's face on images totally different from the ones used in training. The researchers found that the dogs were able to pick the angry or happy face by touching a picture of it with their noses more often than one would expect by random chance.

        The study showed the animals had figured out how to apply what they learned about human faces during training to new faces in the testing stage. "We can rule out that the doge simply distinguish between the pictures based on a simple cue, such as the sight of teeth," said study author Corsin Muller. "Instead, our results suggest that the successful dogs realized that a smiling mouth means the same thing as smiling eyes, and the same rule applies to an angry mouth having the same meaning as angry eyes.”

         "With our study, we think we can now confidently conclude that at least some dogs can distinguish human facial expressions," Muller told Line Science.

         At this point, it is not clear why dogs seem to be equipped with the ability to recognize different facial expressions in humans. "To us, the most likely explanation appears to be that the basis lies in their living with humans, which gives them a lot of exposure to human facial expressions," and this exposure has provided them with many chances to learn to distinguish between them, Muller said.
28. The new study focused on whether dogs can_________.
29. What can we learn about the study from paragraph 2?
30. What is the last paragraph mainly about?
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
                                You've got mail…and it's a postcard
      Paulo Magalhaes, a 34-year-old Portuguese computer engineer, loves to open his mailbox and find a brightly colored picture of Rome's Colosseum. Or Africa's Victoria Falls. Or China's Great Wall.   31               

       "I often send postcards to family and friends." he says to China Daily, "but you can imagine that after a while, you never receive as many as you send, and you realize that not everyone is into it.    32                  ” Seeking other like-minded souls, however, Paulo started looking in a somewhat unlikely place: online. Many would say the Internet is a place for people who have given up on the traditional postal service, but Paulo's hunch(直觉)paid off.

      Today his hobby has developed into the website postcrossing.com, a social network that has grown to 575,217 registered users in 214 countries and regions since he started it 10 years ago.          33            Running the website has almost turned into a full-time job.
        Language is certainly a barrier for many people. For postcrossing to work worldwide, a common communication language is needed so that everyone can understand each other. As cool as it may be to receive a postcard written in Chinese, the concept doesn't work if one doesn't understand it.          34       So a common language is required and in postcrossing that's English since it's widely spoken.

         "Many people in China have limited exposure to English.          35             That said, we know of many postcrossing members, including Chinese, who have actually improved their English skills through their use of postcrossing," Paulo says.

A. And that's totally fine.
B. That makes it extra hard to learn and practice it.
C. He likes to think of sending postcards as a family-friendly hobby.
D. Many love to make a connection with someone from across the world.
AB. On August 5, the number of postcards exchanged by members topped 31 million.
AC. Similarly, if you speak only Chinese, receiving a card in Swedish takes part of the fun away.
AD. In short, he loves postcards, and the excitement of getting a hand-written  note   from              someone far away.
31、It’s a ______.
32、There are ( 有)______ girls.
33、Point to the ______ .
34、The teacher((老师) is ______.
35、There are(有) ______ boys.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。  

       The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It(1)____________(build)originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely  restored(修复).It is possible(2)__________(walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.
           We accessed the wall through the South Gate. The wall     is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.
    After spending some time looking at all  the defensive(3)______  (equip)at the wall,we decided it was time for some action and  what(4)______ (good) than to ride on a piece of  history!
     We(5)______ (hire)our bikes from the rental place at the South  Gate. My bike was old and shaky but did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all the way around the Xi'an City Wall.
18. 问题1:_________________________问题2:_____________________   3.___________________   4.__________________________   5.________________________________
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