2023年陕西省部分高等职业院校自主招生考试(高考生)


语文、数学、英语综合试题

1.答卷前,请将试题和答题卷装订线内的考生信息栏填写完整。
2.所有题目的答案必须写在答题卷上。英语第1~50小题作答时,要求在答题卷上规定的区域内,用2B 铅笔将各小题正确选项的字母涂黑。
语文(100分)
一、选择题(共8小题,每小题4分,计32分)
1.下列词语中,加点字的注音全部正确的一组是( )
2. 下列句子中,括号中词语字形有误的一项是( )
3. 依次填入下列各句括号处的词语,恰当的一组是( )
①虽然他尽了最大的努力,还是没能( )住对方凌厉的攻势,痛失奖杯。
② 能源短缺,加上恶劣的自然条件,极大地( )着这个小镇经济的发展。
③那些见利忘义、损人利己的人,不仅为正人君子所( ),还可能滑向犯罪的深渊。
4. 下列各句中,括号中的成语使用恰当的一项是( )
5. 下列各句中,没有语病的一项是( )
6. 下列文学常识对应不当的一项是( )
7. 下列诗文与作者对应不当的一项是( )
8. 填入下面括号处的句子,与上下文衔接最恰当的一组是( )

遍布华夏的古村落,作为乡土建筑的精华, ( ), ( ), ( ),( )。 ( ), ( ),承载着丰富的历史文化信息,对中国人的价值观念、生活方式的形成产生过深刻的影响。
① 却辉映着辉煌的过去
② 鲜明地折射出中国悠久的历史
③ 具有很高的文物价值
④它们看似陈旧
⑤ 生动地展现着民族文化的丰富多样
⑥ 成为了解中国文化和历史的一种重要窗口

二、 文言文阅读(共3小题,9、10题各3分,11题8分,计14分)

      沛公已出,项王使都尉陈平召沛公。沛公曰:“今者出,未辞也,为之奈何?” 樊哙曰:“大行不顾细谨,大礼不辞小让。如今人方为刀俎我为鱼肉何辞为? ”于是遂去。乃令张良留谢。良问曰:“大王来何操?”曰:“我持白璧一双,欲 献项王,玉斗一双,欲与亚父。会其怒,不敢献。公为我献之。”张良曰:“谨 诺。”当是时,项王军在鸿门下,沛公军在霸上,相去四十里。沛公则置车骑,脱身独骑,与樊哙、夏侯婴、靳强、纪信等四人持剑盾步走,从郦山下,道芷阳间行。沛公谓张良曰:“从此道至吾军,不过二十里耳。度我至军中,公乃入。”
9. 解释下列画横线的字的意思。( 3 分 )
(1)大王来何?            
(2)与亚父
(3)四十里
10.请用“/”给文中划线部分断句。( 3 分 )

如 今 人 方 为 刀 俎 我 为 鱼 肉 何 辞 为 ?
11.将下面的句子翻译成现代汉语。(8分)
13. (1)会其怒,不敢献。__________________
14. (2)度我至军中,公乃入。__________________
三、 现代文阅读(共3小题,12、13题各4分,14题6分,计14分)

有了孩子,我们从外面回来都要照一会儿,杀菌效果很好的。还是那个女 人亲热的声音。坐下来喝茶的时候,张叔就拿出那两个红包来。张婶就说,楚雪 啊,这是给你的,10001元,在咱农村老家叫万里挑一。这是给孩子的,8800 元,咱老家叫宝贝蛋蛋。别嫌少,是爸妈的一点心意。
       闲聊了一会,张叔和张婶就提出想看看孩子。亲家母就说,好不容易哄睡了, 脚步轻点儿,咱去看看。轻轻地推开卧室的门,张叔和张婶就看见一个罩着粉红 色蚊帐的婴儿车。距离一米远时,张婶想上前抱抱孙子,亲家母就拉住张婶说, 咱今天就不抱了呵,就看看。哄孩子睡着不容易。张叔和张婶就隔着那个粉红色 的小蚊帐,在朦朦胧胧中看见了孙子红朴朴的小脸蛋儿。
       第二天一大早,哭了一夜的张叔和张婶就来到了火车站。离开宾馆时,张叔没有告诉儿子。他把儿子交的押金留在了服务台,自己结算了房费。
      张叔对张婶说,看出来咱儿子有多难了吧。张婶流着泪点点头。哎,老头子, 我眼神儿不好,你到底看清楚咱孙子没有?张叔没说话,大把的泪涌了出来。
(选自《小说选刊》2013年第11期)
12. 小说开篇就写“接到儿子从那座大城市打来的电话,张叔和张婶就没睡好过",这样写有什么作用? ( 4 分 )
13. 张叔和张婶有哪些性格特点?请简要分析。 ( 4 分 )
14. 小说的题目叫“距离”,请结合全文,谈谈本文反映了哪些方面的距离? ( 6 分 )
四、 名句默写(共5个空,每空2分,计10分)
18. 15. (1)楚人一炬,_____。 (杜牧《阿房宫赋》)
19. (2)哀吾生之须臾,____。 (苏轼《赤壁赋》)
20. (3)剑阁峥嵘而崔嵬,_______________ ,_______________ 。 (李白《蜀道难》)
21. (4)艰难苦恨繁霜鬓_______________  。 (杜甫《登高》)
五、作文(30分)
16.阅读下面的材料,根据要求写作。
往往有这样的情况:经历过的一些事情,淡忘了,而某个细节,如一句话、一个动作甚至一个眼神却记得很清楚;读过的一些文学作品,记不清了,而作品中的某个细节,或语言、或动作、或某个人物的肖像却记得很清楚。
请以“令人难忘的细节”为题目,写一篇记叙文,不少于300字。
数学(100分)

一、选择题(共8小题,每小题5分,计40分)
1。已知集合A={-1,0,1,2},B={0,2,3},则A∩B=( )
2. 函f(x)=数的定义域是( )
3. 函数f(x)=3x  -3的图像不经过( )
4. 直线x=2 与直线y=x+1的交点坐标为( )
5. 直线y=x+10 的倾斜角为( )
6. 在区间[-2,3]上任取一个数x, 则x∈[1,4]的概率为( ) 
7.若b =(5,2), 则|b |=( )
8.单位圆中弧长为1的弧所对圆心角正弧度数是( )
二、填空题(共5小题,每小题6分,计30分)
31. 9. 在等差数列{an  }中,已知a1+a7=10, 则a4=______
10. 在△ABC中, A=30°,b=3 ,a=1, 则角C=      
11. 已知长方体的长、宽、高分别为3、4、12,则长方体的一条对角线长为           
12. 已知tanα =2, 则sinα+2cosαcosαsinα  =         
13. 已知函数y=sin(2ω x+φ),(ω>0) 的最小正周期为1,则ω=        
三、解答题(共3小题,每小题10分,计30分.解答时应写出过程)
14. 已知二次函数f(x)=ax2 +bx +3, 且-1,3是函数f(x)的零点.
(1)求f(x)的解析式;
选择文件
(2)解不等式f(x)≤3.
选择文件
15.已知圆M的圆心为(2,3),且经过点C(5,-1).
(1)求圆M的标准方程;
选择文件
(2)已知直线L:3x-4y+16=0与圆M相交于A,B两点,求 |AB |.
选择文件
16.在△ABC 中,A,B,C所对的边为a,b,c,满足(a+b-c)(a-b+c)=bc.
(1)求A 的值;
选择文件
(2)若a=2,b=Π4  ,求 △ABC的周长.
选择文件
英语(100分)
I.单项选择(从下面各小题给出的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项,共20小题,每小题1分,计20分)
1.Many overseas students            to their hometown for the Chinese new year.
2.She will try          her reading skill.
3.Of these two bags, I decided to buy the          one.
4.—Must we do it right now?
—No, you_____
5. In the picture, my mom is holding a baby in         arms.
6. Don't            .We'll soon solve this problem.
7.—Can you play            football?
a piece of cake for me.
8.Candy usually spends a lot of time           English.
9.Jimmy said he would like          a reporter after graduation.
10.Canada is            largest country in the world by total area.
11.As soon as           he in Xi'an, he will come to see me.
12.I think coffee tastes good, but not          likes drinking it.
13.I can't.find my notebook anywhere. I'm afraid I         it.
14.The day after tomorrow they          a volleyball match.
15.I am going to take him to some famous hu tongs(胡同)          he can learn more about China.
16.The girl          an English song in the next room is Tom's sister.
17.Some people        at smart phones while crossing a street. It's dangerous.
18. UNICE was        in 1946. It works to help children live a better life.
19.-Mum, I won the first prize in the school drawing competition.
     —        ,Sam. I'm proud of you!
20.—Would you please give me         paper?
    —Of course! Here you are.
Ⅱ .完型填空(阅读下面短文,从短文后各小题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中, 选出一个可以填入横线上的最佳选项,共10小题,每小题3分,计30分)
     Tony lives in a big house, and his family is rich. He has a bad habit. He always wastes food. For example, he 21 eats half of an apple and throws away the other half. His mother always. 22 him not to do that, but he doesn't listen to his mother. He thinks his father has a lot of money, so it's not a big deal.”My mother is too strict 23 me," he says. He 24 doesn't like,either. His home is not far from school, but he never walks or rides a bike to school. He asks his mother to take him to school in the 25 .He says to his mother."We have a car, so 26 I do need to ride a bike or walk to school? Walking makes me tired."
      One day, in a geography class, his teacher . 27 some pictures of Africans to Tony and his classmates. Many . 28 have no food to eat there. They are very thin because of hunger. Their teacher asks them to save money and do something to help them. Tony feels 29 for what he did before. He knows what his mother did is to help 30 develop(养成) good habits.

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III、阅读理解(从对话后各小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一 个最佳选项,共10小题,每小题2分,计20分)
A
The Vieira family moved to the United States in 1981. At that time, they decided to stop speaking Spanish at home and only communicate in English. This was because they were now living in an English-speaking country.
       Now the Vieira children are adults, and they sometimes travel to Spain to visit their family and friends. But they cannot communicate with them. Unfortunately this is common. When people move to new countries, they often leave their own customs and mother language behind. This is a mistake because there are many benefits to know more than one language.
       One advantage of speaking more than one language is that you can communicate directly with more people around the world. You do not have to depend on others to talk for you,so you're more independent. People who know only one language must use others to help them communicate.
       Furthermore, speaking a second language also allows people to experience other cultures and customs more effectively. Local expressions, vocabulary, and even jokes can have a powerful effect on a person's understanding of another culture. So,knowing more than one language increases your knowledge of other cultures.
      Finally, having more multi-language speakers improves relationships bet weer countries. If people from different countries can communicate well, the world can become closer. Countries will then have more respect for each other and better understand each other's problems.
      The benefits of knowing more than one language are clear. In fact, there are no disadvantages. It is very sad that many people don't try to learn another language. It is even worse when people let themselves forget their mother language and become silenced.
31.What is the passage mainly about?
32.The passage begins with the experience of the Vieira family in order to       
33.The underlined phrase "multi-language speakers"(Paragraph 5) means "people who know          ."
34. According to the passage, if you can speak more than one language, you can         
35. Based on the last paragraph, which of the following is the wort?
B
      I often hear some students say English is difficult, and it gives them a headache. But English is very easy for me. I'm good at it. I'm very glad to tell you something about how I study English.
      First, I think an interest in English is very important. When I learned English first, it was fresh for me. I was interested in it, so I worked hard at it. Soon we had an English exam and I got a very good mark. How happy I was! After that, I learned English harder and harder. Our English teacher often teaches us English songs, and the songs sound nice. I often think how interesting English is!
      Second, I think English is a foreign language. I should learn it well in the following ways: Listen to the teacher carefully, speak bravely, read aloud and have a good vocabulary. Then practice again and again, never be tired. And I also have a good habit: Ask whenever I have a question. I must make it clear by asking our English teacher. How happy I am when I understand!
      Besides this, I often read English stories, jokes and easy novels. They help me understand a lot of things. So to do more reading is an important way to learn English well. And I also write English diaries. English has become a close friend of mine.

36.Why do some students often "have a headache"?
37.The writer tells us that we should be          in English if we want to learn it well.
38.The underlined sentence "I got a very good mark"means        
39.Which of the following is not the way the writer studies English?
40. The writer thinks English is interesting because            
IV. 补全对话(从对话后各小题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中,选出一个可以填入横线上的最佳选项。共10小题,每小题2分,计20分)
Tom: Hi,Amy. 41 you do chores at home?
Amy: Sure, Tom. Everyone in my family must do chores. Even my little brother has to help 42 toys.
Tom: Really? But why?
Amy: Because it is one of the rules in my family. Yeah, I agree. We should 43 the rules both at home and at school.
Tom: Oh, I think it's a good rule. Your mother will be less. 44 ,right? Amy: Of course. By. 45 way, are there any rules in your family?
Tom: Yes, there are 46 rules. Some are good, but some are not. For example, I must tell my parents 47 I'm going before I go to a place. Don't you think we should 48 given more freedom? We are no longer little children. Amy: 49 You know nowadays it's really dangerous for us to go out alone,especially for 50 .We're students, so we need strict rules.

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V.填空题(根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子,每空限填一词,共5小题,每小题2分,计10分)
51.教室里有一些学生在读书。
There          some          reading in the classroom.
52. 我现在要去图书馆。你愿意和我一起去吗?
I'm going to the library now. Would you                    me?
53.昨天一整天都在下雨,所以我们不得不待在家里。
 It rained all day long yesterday, so we had to                 home
54.如果你去聚会,你将会玩得很愉快。
        you go to the party, you'll have         great time.
55.当我们遇到危险时,我们应该尽量保持冷静。
When we are                  , we should try our best to keep calm.
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