Survey Title: Survey on the Impact of Hybrid Work on Employees’ Psychological Needs, Job Satisfaction, and Performance in China
1.Participant Information Sheet参与者说明信
1.1研究题目:混合办公如何影响员工:中国员工心理需求、满意度与绩效的定量研究
Research Title: How does hybrid work affect employees? A quantitative study of psychological needs, satisfaction, and performance in China.
1.2研究者:王舒贤,诺丁汉大学商学院商务与管理专业硕士研究生
Researcher: Shuxian Wang, Master's student in Business and Management, Nottingham University Business School.
1.3研究项目说明与目的
本问卷旨在了解您在“混合办公”情境下的主观体验,探讨混合办公模式如何影响员工的心理需求、员工满意度和员工绩效。通过收集中国员工的问卷数据,本项目希望揭示混合办公对员工动机与表现的具体影响机制,以为组织设计更高效、灵活的人力资源策略提供数据支持。请您基于现实工作经历,真实、客观地选择最符合您的选项。
This questionnaire aims to understand your subjective experience in a hybrid work context. It explores how the hybrid work model affects employees’ psychological needs, employee satisfaction, and employee performance. By collecting survey data from employees in China, this study seeks to reveal the specific mechanisms through which hybrid work influences employee motivation and performance, in order to provide data support for organizations to design more efficient and flexible human resource strategies. Please answer the questions truthfully and objectively based on your actual work experience by selecting the options that best reflect your situation.
1.4 关键定义 Key Definitions:
混合办公 Hybrid Work
混合办公是指员工在工作日期间灵活地在不同地点工作,例如在办公室、家庭或其他空间(如:咖啡馆、图书馆等)。 Hybrid work refers to employees working flexibly from different locations during working days, such as the office, home, or other spaces (coffee shops, libraries).
心理需求 Psychological Needs
心理需求包括自主性、胜任感与关系感,是影响工作动力和幸福感的重要因素。 Psychological Needs includes autonomy, competence, and relatedness are key factors influencing work motivation and well-being.
员工满意度 Employee Satisfaction
员工满意度指员工对自己工作整体的主观感受,包括对工作环境、工作前景和工作生活平衡等方面的满意程度。Employee satisfaction refers to the overall subjective perception of one's job, including satisfaction with the work environment, career prospects, and work-life balance.
员工绩效 Employee Performance
员工绩效是指员工在公司中根据他们的职务和职责完成工作任务的效率和能力,包括工作的质量和数量,团队合作、产出的及时性。 Employee performance refers to the efficiency and capability with which employees complete their tasks according to their roles and responsibilities. It includes the quality and quantity of work, teamwork, timeliness of output.
1.5 参与者信息的匿名和保密 Anonymity and Confidentiality of Participant Information
本问卷为匿名调查,您的所有答案将严格保密,不会收集任何可识别您个人身份的信息(例如IP地址、姓名、手机号码、邮箱等)。所有数据仅用于本次学术研究分析,所有成果将在汇总后展示,不会单独呈现或识别参与者的任何个人数据。根据诺丁汉大学的数据管理政策,在我完成学业后,所有已匿名处理的数据都将被销毁,您不会在任何研究报告或出版物中被识别。
This questionnaire is anonymous, and all of your responses will be kept strictly confidential. No personally identifiable information (such as IP address, name, phone number, or email address) will be collected. All data will be used solely for the purpose of this academic research, and findings will be reported in aggregate form without identifying any individual participant. In accordance with the University of Nottingham's data management policy, all anonymized data will be destroyed upon completion of my studies. You will not be identifiable in any research reports or publications.
1.6 问卷大约需要10-15分钟完成,您可以在提交前随时退出。
It takes about 10-15 minutes to complete the questionnaire. You may exit at any time before submission.
1.7 联系方式 Contact details
王舒贤 Shuxian Wang;电子邮箱Email Address: alysw51@nottingham.ac.uk
导师姓名Supervisor name: Kevin Teoh;电子邮箱Email Address: liakt3@exmail.nottingham.ac.uk
投诉与管理程序 Complaints and governance procedure:
如果您对本研究的实施方式有任何投诉,或对研究本身有任何疑虑,请首先联系[首席研究员或导师]或学院的研究伦理负责人。 If you wish to complain about the way in which the research is being conducted or have any concerns about the research then in the first instance please contact the [Principal Investigator or supervisor] or the School’s Research Ethics Officer:
Dr Samuel Dallyn
诺丁汉大学商学院
Nottingham University Business School
Jubilee 校区
Jubilee Campus
诺丁汉,邮编 NG8 1BB
Nottingham NG8 1BB
电子邮箱 Email:samuel.dallyn@nottingham.ac.uk
2.Participant Consent Confirmation知情同意声明
请回答以下五个问题,以确认您已阅读参与者说明,并自愿同意参与本研究:
您已满18周岁
您已阅读并理解以上的参与者说明信并理解本研究的内容、目的及相关术语定义
您理解参与本研究完全出于自愿,且可在任何时间退出,无需说明理由。
您的回答将匿名处理,仅用于学术研究用途,不涉及个人隐私泄露。
您同意自愿参与本次调查
Please answer the following five questions to confirm that you have read the information sheet and voluntarily agree to participate in this research:
You are 18 years old or above;
You have read the Participant Information Sheet and understood the purpose and content of this study and the definitions of key terms;
You understand that your participation in this study is entirely voluntary, and that you may withdraw at any time without providing a reason;
Your responses will be processed anonymously and used solely for academic research purposes, without any disclosure of personal information;
You agree to participate in this study.
1. 请您点击同意后,再作答下列问题。Please click "Agree" and then answer the following questions.
同意 Agree 不同意 Disagree
第一部分:基本信息 Section 1: Basic Information所有问题均为必答题。All questions are required.
2. 您的性别是? What is your gender? 男性 Male 女性 Female 其他 Other 不想说 Prefer not to say
3. 您的年龄是? What is your age? 18-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 55及以上 55 and above
4. 您的教育程度如何? What is your educational attainment? 高中及以下 High School and below 学士学位 Bachelor's degree 硕士学历 Master's degree 博士及以上 Doctorate and above 其他 Other
5. 您所在的行业是? What is the industry you work in? 科技与互联网行业 Technology and Internet Industry 金融行业 Finance Industry 教育与培训行业 Education and Training Industry 传媒行业 Media Industry 跨国企业在华分支 Multinational Corporations (MNCs) in China 咨询行业 Consulting Industry 销售行业 Marketing Industry 其他 (框内自行填写您所在的行业) Other (please specify your industry in the box)
6. 您的工作年限是? Years of work experience? 1年以下 1 year and below 1-5 5-10 10-15 15-20 20年及以上 20 years and above
7. 您每周远程办公(在办公室以外的空间)的天数是? Number of days you work remotely (outside the office) per week? 1 2 3 4 5
8. 您是否可以根据自己的意愿来安排每周远程办公的天数? Can you decide how many days you work remotely each week based on your own preference? 是的,完全由我自己决定 Yes, fully by myself 部分由我决定,我有一定的灵活性 Partially, I have some flexibility 不,这完全是由公司决定的 No, it's fully decided by the company
第二部分:心理需求问卷 Section 2: Psychological Needs请根据您在混合办公模式中实际的工作经历和感受,回答以下有关问题。Please answer the following questions based on your actual work experience and feelings in a hybrid work model.
所有问题均为必答题。All questions are required.
9. 自主性 Autonomy 自主性是指员工在混合办公模式下能够自主选择工作时间和地点,有制定工作任务优先级的自由等其他事项的自主权,请按1-5的等级对每一项进行评分(1=完全不同意,5=完全同意)。 Autonomy refers to the extent to which employees in a hybrid work have the freedom to choose when and where to work, as well as the ability to prioritize tasks and make independent decisions regarding their work. Please rate each item on a scale from 1 to 5 (1 = Strongly Disagree, 5 = Strongly Agree).
我觉得我可以做真实的自己。I feel like I can be myself.
我常常觉得必须服从他人的命令。I often feel like I have to follow other people’s commands.
如果可以选择,我会以不同方式做事情。If I could choose, I would do things differently.
我做的任务符合我真正想做的事情。The tasks I have to do are in line with what I really want to do.
我觉得自己可以自由地用我认为最好的方式完成工作。I feel free to do my job the way I think it could best be done.
我觉得自己被迫去做一些我不想做的事。I feel forced to do things I do not want to do.
10. 胜任感Competence
胜任感是指员工在混合办公模式下通过及时反馈、良好的网络系统、在线培训等方式以能够有效的、有能力完成任务和解决问题。请按1-5的等级对每一项进行评分(1=完全不同意,5=完全同意)。
Competence refers to the extent to which employees in a hybrid work feel capable of effectively completing tasks and solving problems, supported by timely feedback, reliable digital systems, online training, and other resources. Please rate each item on a scale from 1 to 5 (1 = Strongly Disagree, 5 = Strongly Agree).
我觉得自己在工作中不太胜任。I don’t really feel competent in my job.
我能很好地完成工作任务。I really master my tasks at my job.
我觉得自己在工作中很有能力。I feel competent at my job.
我怀疑自己是否能顺利完成工作。I doubt whether I am able to execute my job properly.
我擅长自己在工作中做的事情。I am good at the things I do in my job.
我觉得即使是最困难的任务,我也能完成。 I have the feeling that I can even accomplish the most difficult tasks in my job.
11. 关系感Relatedness
关系感是指员工在混合办公模式下通过定期线上会议、即时通讯、社群活动等方式获得与同事、领导、组织之间的连接感、归属感和被支持。请按1-5的等级对每一项进行评分(1=完全不同意,5=完全同意)。
Relatedness refers to the extent to which employees in a hybrid work feel connected, supported, and a sense of belonging with colleagues, supervisors, and the organization, through means such as regular virtual meetings, instant messaging, and community-building activities. Please rate each item on a scale from 1 to 5 (1 = Strongly Disagree, 5 = Strongly Agree).
我觉得自己与工作中的他人没什么联系。I don’t really feel connected with other people at my job.
我觉得自己是团队的一部分。I feel part of a group.
我觉得自己不太与同事来往。I don’t really mix with other people at my job.
我可以和他人谈论对我真正重要的事情。I can talk with people about things that really matter to me.
和同事在一起时,我常常感到孤独。I often feel alone when I am with my colleagues.
我的一些同事是我亲密的朋友。Some people I work with are close friends of mine.
第三部分:员工满意度 Section 3: Employee Satisfaction
请根据您在混合办公模式中实际的工作经历和感受,回答以下相关问题。Please answer the following questions based on your actual work experience and feelings in a hybrid work model.
所有问题均为必答题。All questions are required.
12. 请按1-5的等级对每一项进行评分(1=完全不满意,5=完全满意)。Please rate each item on a scale from 1 to 5 (1 = Strongly Dissatisfied, 5 = Strongly Satisfied).
你对自己的工作前景有多满意? How pleased are you with your work prospects?
你对物理工作环境有多满意? How pleased are you with the physical working conditions?
你对你的能力的运用方式有多满意?How pleased are you with the way your abilities are used?
13. 请按1-5的等级对每一项进行评分(1=完全不同意,5=完全同意)。Please rate each item on a scale from 1 to 5 (1 = Strongly Disagree, 5 = Strongly Agree).
你是否觉得你的工作占用了你太多时间,以至于对你的私人生活造成了负面影响? Do you feel that your work takes so much of your time that it has a negative effect on your private life?
我的工作要求干扰了我的私人和家庭生活。 The demands of my work interfere with my private and family life.
由于与工作相关的职责,我不得不改变我私人和家庭活动的计划。 Due to work-related duties, I have to make changes to my plans for private and family activities.
你的工作有意义吗? Is your work meaningful?
你觉得你所做的工作是重要的吗? Do you feel that the work you do is important?
14. 综合考虑以上所有因素回答这个问题。请按1-5的等级进行评分(1=完全不满意,5=完全满意)。Taking all the above factors into consideration, Please rate each item on a scale from 1 to 5 (1 = Strongly Dissatisfied, 5 = Strongly Satisfied).
你对你的这份工作整体上有多满意? How pleased are you with your job as a whole?
第四部分:员工绩效 Section 4: Employee Performance
所有问题均为必答题。All questions are required.
15. 请根据您在混合办公模式中实际的工作经历和感受,回答以下相关问题。请按1-5的等级对每一项进行评分(1=完全不同意,5=完全同意)。
Please answer the following questions based on your actual work experience and feelings in a hybrid work model. Please rate each item on a scale from 1 to 5 (1 = Strongly Disagree, 5 = Strongly Agree).
我总是能够熟练地按时完成我的工作。 I can always finish my work in time skillfully.
我总是能够按照绩效评估的要求,高质量地完成我的工作。 I can always finish my work with high quality according to the requirements of performance appraisal.
我拥有非常好的与工作相关的知识和技能。 I have very good job-related knowledge and skills.
我总是把我所有的精力投入到我的工作中。 I always put all my energy into my work.
我经常向其他同事提供帮助。 I often offer help to other colleagues.
我总是能够严格遵守机构的规章制度。 I can always strictly abide by the rules and regulations of the institution.
即使在没有领导监督的情况下,我也总是能充满热情地工作。 Even without the supervision of the leader, I can always work with enthusiasm.
我会自愿承担一些本不属于我的职责。 I will volunteer to take on some responsibilities that are not my own.
我会为雇主的管理决策提出一些好的建议。 I will provide some good suggestions of the management decisions for employers.
16. 综合考虑以上所有因素回答这个问题。请按1-5的等级进行评分(1=完全不同意,5=完全同意)。Taking all the above factors into consideration, Please rate each item on a scale from 1 to 5 (1 = Strongly Disagree, 5 = Strongly Agree).
你对你的这份工作的整体表现是满意的。You are satisfied with your overall performance in this job.