《微信“微笑”表情使用与理解》问卷

一、问卷说明
您好！感谢您参与本次学术调查。本问卷旨在研究微信“微笑”表情（🙂，微信黄脸“微笑”）在不同年龄群体中的使用与理解方式。问卷大约需要5–8分钟，所有回答匿名，仅用于学术研究。请根据您的真实想法作答，没有对错之分。
1. 您的年龄 / Your age
2. 您的性别 / Your gender
3. 您的最高学历 / Your highest education level
4. 您常用的即时通讯软件（可多选)/Your commonly used instant messaging apps (multiple choices allowed):
5. 您每天使用微信的平均时长 / Your average daily WeChat usage time
6. 您在微信聊天中使用表情符号的频率/How often do you use emojis in WeChat chats?
7. 您是否使用过“微笑”表情🙂/Have you ever used the “Smiling Face” emoji 🙂 on WeChat?
8.

  1. 当您发送“微笑”表情时，通常是出于哪些目的？（可多选）/When you send the “Smiling Face” emoji, what are your typical intentions? (multiple choices)

9. 当您接收到“微笑”表情时，您通常会如何理解？（可多选）/When you receive the “Smiling Face” emoji, how do you usually interpret it? (multiple choices)
10. 与其他笑脸表情（如😂😄😅）相比，您觉得“微笑”更容易被误解吗/Compared to other smiley emojis (e.g., 😂😄😅), do you think the “Smiling Face” is more easily misunderstood?
11. “微笑”表情通常传达礼貌或友好/The “Smiling Face” emoji usually conveys politeness or friendliness.
非常不同意 Very strongly disagree(1)
非常同意 Very strongly agree(7)
12. “微笑”表情常被用来缓和拒绝或批评/The “Smiling Face” emoji is often used to soften rejection or criticism.
非常不同意 Very strongly disagree(1)
非常同意 Very strongly agree(7)
13. “微笑”表情常被用来表达讽刺或被动攻击/The “Smiling Face” emoji is often used to express sarcasm or passive-aggression.
非常不同意 Very strongly disagree(1)
非常同意 Very strongly agree(7)
14. 当别人给我发“微笑”时，我常觉得有距离感或不被认同/When someone sends me the “Smiling Face” emoji, I often feel distant or disapproved of.
非常不同意 Very strongly disagree(1)
非常同意 Very strongly agree(7)
15. “微笑”表情可以降低信息的冒犯感/The “Smiling Face” emoji can reduce the offensiveness of a message.
非常不同意 Very strongly disagree(1)
非常同意 Very strongly agree(7)
16. 在与长辈或上级聊天时，“微笑”更常被理解为正面含义/In chats with elders or superiors, the “Smiling Face” is more often interpreted positively.
非常不同意 Very strongly disagree(1)
非常同意 Very strongly agree(7)
17. 在与同龄朋友聊天时，“微笑”更常被理解为负面含义/In chats with peers, the “Smiling Face” is more often interpreted negatively.
非常不同意 Very strongly disagree(1)
非常同意 Very strongly agree(7)
18. 没有任何表情符号的回复，比加上“微笑”的回复更容易被误会为冷淡/A reply without emojis is more likely to be misunderstood as cold compared to one with the “Smiling Face.”
非常不同意 Very strongly disagree(1)
非常同意 Very strongly agree(7)
19. 没有任何表情符号的回复，比加上“微笑”的回复更容易被误会为冷淡/A reply without emojis is more likely to be misunderstood as cold compared to one with the “Smiling Face.”
非常不同意 Very strongly disagree(1)
非常同意 Very strongly agree(7)
20. 场景A：同事关系/Colleague relationship
A1：辛苦了，写得不错/Thanks for the effort, well done.
21. 场景A：同事关系/Colleague relationship
A2：辛苦了，写得不错🙂 / A2: Thanks for the effort, well done 🙂
22. 场景B：朋友关系 / friendship
B1：今晚不太方便，下次吧。 / I’m not available tonight, maybe next time.
23. 场景B：朋友关系 / friendship
B2：今晚不太方便，下次吧🙂 / I’m not available tonight, maybe next time 🙂
24. 场景C：家人关系 / Family member
C1：别太难过，好好休息。 / Don’t be too sad, get some rest.
25. 场景C：家人关系 / Family member
C2：别太难过，好好休息🙂 / Don’t be too sad, get some rest 🙂
26. 场景D：群聊/Group Chat
D1：好的，那今天就到这吧。 / Okay, let’s wrap up here for today.
27. 场景D：群聊/Group Chat
D2：好的，那今天就到这吧🙂 / Okay, let’s wrap up here for today 🙂
28. 场景E：伙伴/Peer relationship
E1: 上次借的钱转给你了/I have transfered back the money to you
29. 场景E：伙伴/Peer relationship
E2: 上次借的钱转给你了🙂/I have transfered back the money to you🙂
30. 如果发送者比您年长10岁，您觉得“微笑”的含义更偏/If the sender is 10 years older than you, the meaning of “Smiling Face” is more likely to be
31.

  1. 如果发送者与您同龄，您觉得“微笑”的含义更偏/If the sender is your peer, the meaning is more likely to be

32.

  1. 如果发送者比您年幼，您觉得“微笑”的含义更偏/If the sender is younger than you, the meaning is more likely to be

33. 您是否曾因“微笑”表情产生误解或不快/Have you ever experienced misunderstanding or discomfort due to the “Smiling Face” emoji?
34. 请简要描述一次您因“微笑”表情而产生的误会或尴尬经历/Please briefly describe an incident where the “Smiling Face” emoji caused misunderstanding or awkwardness.
35. 您认为“微笑”表情最不适合用在什么场景/In what situations do you think the “Smiling Face” emoji is most inappropriate?
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