戴炜栋语言学C4下自主小测【仙姑考研】

1、The level of syntactic representation that exists before movement takes place is commonly termed the （ ）.
2、In the phrase structure rule "S→ NP + VP", the arrow can be read as （ ）.
3、Which of the following is NOT included in the three classes of syntactic relations?
4. 4、At least some sentences must be analysed with the help of two distinct types of mechanisms 一 the _______, which determines the internal structure of phrasal categories, and _______ which can modify these tree structures by moving an element from one position to another.
5. 5、There are two levels of syntactic structure. The first, formed by the XP rule in accordance with the head’s subcategorization properties, is called _______. The second, corresponding to the final syntactic form of the sentence which results from appropriate transformations, is called _______.
6. 6、 Infl takes an NP （the subject） as its _______ and a VP category as its _______.
7、When the affirmative sentence “Jack sold his linguistics textbooks to Jill after the final examination" is transformedinto "When did Jack sell his linguistics textbooks to Jill?"，three transformational rules are applied. They are Do-insertion, Subject-aux Inversion and wh- movement.
8、Move a wh- phrase to the specifier position under CP.
9、D- structure
10、Draw the deep structure and the surface structure trees for the following sentence. She has finally found the man who loves her.
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