第⼀部分:非母语中文学习者网络小说阅读与语言能力发展关系研究[复制]
1. 您的性别和国籍是什么?/ What is your gender?
性别 / Gender:
男
女
2. 国籍 / Nationality: ___________________
2. 您的年龄阶段 / Your Age Group
18岁以下 / Under 18
18-22岁 / 18-22
23-25岁 / 23-25
26-30岁 / 26-30
30岁以上 / Over 30
3. 您的中⽂学习时⻓ / How long have you been learning Chinese?
1年以下 / Less than 1 year
1-3年 / 1-3 years
3-5年 / 3-5 years
5年以上 / More than 5 years
4. 您⽬前的中⽂⽔平 / Your current Chinese proficiency level?
初级 (HSK 1-3) / Beginner (HSK 1-3)
中级 (HSK 4-5) / Intermediate (HSK 4-5)
⾼级 (HSK 6及以上) / Advanced (HSK 6 and above)
⾃评 / Self-assessed
5. 您主要通过哪些⽅式学习中⽂?/ How do you primarily learn Chinese? (Select all that apply)
课堂学习 / Classroom learning
影视作品 / Films & TV shows
⽹络⼩说 / Online novels
社交媒体 / Social media
⽇常交流 / Daily conversation
其他 / Other
6. 您已经阅读中国⽹络⼩说多⻓时间了? / How long have you been reading Chinese web novels?
少于6个⽉ (Less than 6 months)
6个⽉ - 1年 (6 months - 1 year)
1 - 2年 (1 - 2 years)
超过2年 (More than 2 years)
7. 您通常通过什么平台阅读中⽂⽹络⼩说?/ Which platforms
do you usually use to read Chinese online novels? (Select all that apply)
起点中⽂⽹、晋江⽂学城等中国本⼟平台 / Chinese platforms (e.g., Qidian Chinese, Jinjiang Literature City)
Webnovel, Wattpad 等国际平台 / International platforms (e.g., Webnovel, Wattpad)
社交媒体（如Facebook⼩组、Twitter）/ Social media (e.g., Facebook groups, Twitter)
朋友分享（如PDF、TXT⽂件）/ Shared by friends (e.g., PDF, TXT files)
8. 您平均每周花多少时间阅读中⽂⽹络⼩说?/ On average, how many hours per week do you spend reading Chinese online novels?
⼏乎不读 / Hardly ever
1⼩时以下 / Less than 1 hour
1-5⼩时 / 1-5 hours
5-10⼩时 / 5-10 hours
10⼩时以上 / More than 10 hours
9. 您常阅读的⽹络⼩说类型/ What genres of online novels do you usually read? (Select all that apply)
⽞幻奇幻 / Fantasy & Xuanhuan
都市⾔情 / Modern Romance & Urban
历史军事 / Historical & Military
科幻灵异 / Sci-fi & Supernatural
游戏竞技 / Gaming & Sports
其他 / Other
10. 您最初开始阅读中⽂⽹络⼩说的主要原因是什么？
(
可多选
)
：
/ What
was your main reason for starting to read Chinese web novels?
(Multiple choices allowed):
为了提⾼中⽂⽔平 (如词汇、语法、阅读流畅度) / To improve my Chinese (e.g., vocabulary, grammar, reading fluency)
对中国的⽂化、历史或现代社会感兴趣 / Interested in Chinese culture, history, or modern society
朋友或⽼师的推荐 / Recommended by friends or teachers
喜欢看⼩说，但想尝试新的内容 / I love reading novels and wanted to try something new
⽆聊/打发时间 / Boredom / To kill time
其他：_ / Other: _
11. 请问以下哪些是促使您持续阅读中⽂⽹络⼩说的原因？【可多
选】
/Which of the following are reasons that motivate you to
continue reading Chinese web novels?
（
Multiple choices allowed)
帮助我学习新词汇和表达 / Helps me learn new vocabulary and expressions
让我了解中国⽂化和社会 / Teaches me about Chinese culture and society
阅读过程让我感到放松和愉悦 / The reading process makes me feel relaxed and happy
故事情节和⼈物让我着迷 / The storylines and characters fascinate me
读懂⼩说让我有成就感和⾃信 / Understanding gives me a sense of achievement and confidence
可以和同样喜欢的朋友交流 / I can discuss them with friends who also like them
我会参与线上读者社群的讨论 / I participate in online reader communities
它是⼀种逃离现实、缓解压⼒的⽅式 / It's a way to escape reality and relieve stress
其他：_______ / Other: _______
12.
您最喜欢中国⽹络⼩说中的哪些⻆⾊设定？
/ Which character
archetypes in Chinese web novels do you like the most?
从弱者⼀步步奋⽃⾄巅峰的主⻆ (Underdog to Overlord)
强⼤、冷静、智慧的主⻆ (Powerful, Calm ＆ Intelligent MC)
幽默搞笑、玩世不恭的主⻆ (Funny ＆ Sarcastic MC)
杀伐果断、略带反派的⻆⾊ (Ruthless ＆ Anti-hero MC)
独⽴强⼤的⼥性⻆⾊ (Strong Female Characters)
富有魅⼒的导师或⻓辈⻆⾊ (Charming Mentor/Elder Figures)
忠诚的伙伴或“兄弟” (Loyal Brothers/Sidekicks)
其他: ___ (Other: ___)
13. 在阅读时，您遇到的主要困难是什么？
(
可多选
) / What are the main
difficulties you encounter while reading? (Multiple choices
allowed)
词汇量不⾜，⽣词太多 / Insufficient vocabulary, too many new words.
句⼦结构复杂，语法难懂 / Complex sentence structures, difficult grammar.
不理解⽂化背景或典故 / Don't understand the cultural background or allusions.
不理解⽹络流⾏语或俚语 / Don't understand internet slang or colloquialisms.
阅读速度太慢 / Reading speed is too slow.
其他：_ / Other: _
⼏乎没有困难 / Almost no difficulty
14. 您认为阅读中⽂⽹络⼩说对您的中⽂学习有哪些帮助?/ In what ways do you
think reading Chinese online novels has helped your Chinese learning? (Select all that apply)
扩⼤了词汇量 / Expanded vocabulary
熟悉了⼝语/⽹络⽤语 / Improved familiarity with colloquial/online language
了解了中国⽂化和社会 / Increased understanding of Chinese culture and society
提⾼了阅读理解速度 / Improved reading comprehension speed
增强了学习中⽂的兴趣和动⼒ / Enhanced interest and motivation in learning Chinese
没有明显帮助 / No significant help
其他 / Other:
15. 在阅读时，遇到不懂的词汇或句⼦，您通常会怎么做?/
When you encounter unfamiliar words or sentences while reading,
what do you usually do? (Select all that apply)
查词典（如 Pleco）/ Look them up in a dictionary (e.g., Pleco)
根据上下⽂猜测 / Guess based on context
跳过，继续阅读 / Skip and continue reading
询问中国朋友或⽼师 / Ask a Chinese friend or teacher
在评论区询问其他读者 / Ask other readers in the comments section
16.您对中国⽂化（历史、哲学、神话等）的熟悉程度是? /How familiar are you with Chinese culture (history, philosophy, mythology, etc.)?
⾮常熟悉（能理解⼤部分⽂化典故） (Very familiar (can understand most cultural references))
⽐较熟悉（知道⼀些基本概念，如“道”、“⽓”） (Somewhat familiar (know basic concepts e.g., "Dao", "Qi"))
⼀般（通过⼩说和影视作品了解） (Neutral (learn through novels & media))
不太熟悉 (Not very familiar)
完全不熟悉 (Not familiar at all)
17. 在阅读时，遇到不熟悉的中国⽂化概念（如“道”、“⾦丹”、“江湖”），您通常会?（可多选）/When encountering unfamiliar Chinese cultural concepts (e.g., "Dao", "Golden Core", "Jianghu"), you usually? (Multiple choice)
仔细阅读翻译附带的注释（如果有的話） (Read the translator's notes carefully (if available))
⾃⼰暂停阅读，去⽹上搜索查询 (Pause and search online)
根据上下⽂猜测其⼤意，然后继续阅读 (Guess from context and continue)
直接忽略，不影响理解主线剧情即可 (Ignore it if it doesn't affect the main plot)
在读者社群/论坛中提问 (Ask in reader communities/forums)
18. 以下哪些中国⽂化元素是您感兴趣并通过⼩说了解到的?（可多选）/
道家/儒家思想 (Taoism/Confucianism)
中国神话与传说 (Mythology & Folklore)
传统节⽇与习俗 (Festivals & Customs)
中医、炼丹术 (Traditional Medicine & Alchemy)
武术、功夫流派 (Martial Arts)
古代历史与王朝 (Ancient History & Dynasties)
现代中国都市⽣活 (Modern City Life)
美⻝⽂化 (Food Culture)
以上都不感兴趣 (Not interested in any of the above)
19. 您认为阅读中国⽹络⼩说对您了解中国⽂化有帮助吗?/ Do you think reading Chinese web novels has helped you understand Chinese culture?
帮助⾮常⼤，是我了解中国⽂化的主要窗⼝ (Very helpful, a window to Chinese culture)
有⼀定帮助，激发了我去搜索了解更多知识的兴趣 (Somewhat helpful)
帮助有限，只是当作虚构故事来看 (Limited help, just see them as fictional stories)
完全没有帮助 (No help at all)
第四部分:教学应⽤与看法 / Part 3: Teaching Application and Perspectives
20. 如果⽼师将中⽂⽹络⼩说⽤作课外阅读材料，您的态度是?/ How would you feel if teachers used Chinese online novels as extracurricular reading materials?
⾮常欢迎，会极⼤提⾼我的学习兴趣 / Very welcome – it would greatly increase my learning interest
可以接受，愿意尝试 / Acceptable – willing to try
⽆所谓 / Neutral
不太接受，觉得对学习没帮助 / Not very acceptable – don't think it would be helpful for learning
完全反对 / Strongly opposed
21. 您是否推荐同学通过此⽅式学中⽂?/ Would you recommend this method (using online novels) to classmates for learning Chinese?
强烈推荐 / Strongly recommend
⽐较推荐 / Recommend
中⽴态度 / Neutral
不推荐 / Not recommend
坚决反对 / Strongly oppose
22.
您认为哪些类型的中⽂⽹络⼩说⽐较适合⽤于中⽂学习？（可多选）
/
What types of Chinese online novels do you think are most suitable
for Chinese learning? (Multiple choice)
现代都市题材（贴近⽇常⽣活） / Modern urban life (close to daily life)
⾔情题材（对话丰富） / Romance (rich in dialogue)
⽞幻/仙侠题材（⽂化元素多） / Fantasy/Xianxia (rich in cultural elements)
历史题材（知识性强） / Historical (knowledge-intensive)
轻松搞笑的题材（语⾔简单有趣） / Comedy/Slice-of-life (simple and fun language)
语⾔难度适中的作品 / Works with appropriate language difficulty
篇幅较短的作品 / Shorter works
其他（请注明） / Other (please specify): _______
23.
对于将中⽂⽹络⼩说融⼊课堂教学，您在哪些担忧或认为有哪些需要注
意的地⽅？
(
可多选
) / What are your concerns regarding integrating
Chinese online novels into classroom teaching? (Multiple choice)
A. 内容适宜性： 担⼼出现不适合课堂的暴⼒、⾊情或敏感内容。 /Content Appropriateness: Concerned about unsuitable violent, sexual, or sensitive content.
B. 语⾔质量： 担⼼不规范的⽹络⽤语和语法对学习产⽣负⾯影响。 /Language Quality: Concerned that informal internet slang and grammar may negatively affect learning.
C. 成瘾⻛险： 担⼼学⽣过于沉迷情节，影响其他课程学习。 /Addiction Risk: Concerned that students might become addicted and neglect other studies.
D. 时间投⼊： 担⼼阅读⻓篇作品会占⽤过多课堂或课外时间。 /Time Commitment: Concerned that reading long novels would be too time-consuming.
E. 价值争议： 担⼼⼩说中的价值观（如“主⻆光环”）可能引发争议。 /Values: Concerned that the values in some novels might be controversial.
F. 我没有任何担忧 / I have no concerns about this.
G. 其他担忧 / Other concerns: _________
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