The Impact of Usage behavior of AI Large Language Model on students’ Comprehensive Competence)

AI大模型使用行为对学生综合素质影响:来自中国与马来西亚高校的横断面研究

The Impact of Usage behavior of AI Large Language Model on students’ Comprehensive Competence: A Cross-Sectional Study from Chinese and Malaysia Universities

(本问卷仅用于科研用途,数据将严格保密处理:This questionnaire is for scientific research purposes only and the data will be kept strictly confidential.)

第一部分:基本信息(单选与填空) (Section I: Basic Information (Single Choice and Fill in the Blank))

1.

1.您的性别(Your Gender):

2.

您的实际年龄__岁 (填空) (Your Actual Age: __ years old)(Fill in the blank)

3. 您现在您现在攻读的最高学历(Your Current Highest Education Level):
4.

您的职称(Your Professional Title):

5.

您的专业背景(Your Academic Background):

6.

您的职业规划(Do You Have a Career Plan?):

7.

您的学习时间:学生每周平均学习时长 __ 小时(Average Weekly Study Time:Students' average study time per week: __ hours).

8.

您使用电子设备时间:学生每天使用电子设备(如电脑、手机、平板等)的时间 __ 小时。(Daily Electronic Device Usage: Students' average daily use of electronic devices (e.g. computer, mobile phone, tablet): __ hours).

9.

您的学习成绩:学生的学习成绩表现(如GPA、课程成绩等)__ 分/级(自评或学校官方提供)。(Your Academic Performance:Student's academic performance (e.g. GPA or course grades): __ points/level (self-assessed or officially provided)).

10.

您所在班级的人数:__人。(Number of Students in Your Class: __ people).

11.

您所在的高校位于哪个国家(Which Country Is Your University Located In?):

12. 其他国家 (Other Country)
13.

您所在高校的区域位置:__国家__省份/州

Region of Your University (Counrtry/Province/State): __

第二部分:学生综合素质调查问卷(CCS)的测量(Section II: Measurement of Comprehensive Competency of Students)

14.

学生综合素质(CCS):请您根据个人真实感受,选择最符合您的选项(1=非常不同意,5=非常同意;评分:1–5分;分值愈大说明越同意)。(Please select the option that best reflects your true feelings. (1 = Strongly Disagree, 5 = Strongly Agree;Score Range: 1–5 points;The higher the score, the more you agree with the statement))

  • 1 = 非常不同意 (Strongly Disagree)
  • 2 = 不同意 (Disagree)
  • 3 = 一般 (Neutral)
  • 4 = 同意 (Agree)
  • 5 = 非常同意 (Strongly Agree)
PK1 专业知识能力(Professional Knowledge Ability): 我能够掌握并理解课程中的核心概念与理论。(I am able to grasp and understand the core concepts and theories in the courses.).
PK2 专业知识能力(Professional Knowledge Ability): 我能够将所学的知识应用到实际问题中。(I can apply what I’ve learned to practical problems.).
PK3 专业知识能力(Professional Knowledge Ability): 我具备跨课程整合与迁移知识的能力。(I have the ability to integrate and transfer knowledge across courses.).
I1 信息素养能力(Information Literacy Ability): 我能够使用数据库或AI工具查找护理相关资料(I can use databases or AI tools to find nursing-related information.)。
I2 信息素养能力(Information Literacy Ability): 我能判断网络上医疗信息的可信度(I can evaluate the credibility of medical information found online.)。
I3 信息素养能力(Information Literacy Ability): 我能够在实际工作中灵活应用所获得的信息(I can flexibly apply acquired information in real-world practice.)。
I4 信息素养能力(Information Literacy Ability): 面对信息过载时,我能快速筛选出关键内容(I can quickly filter key information when facing information overload.)。
IA1 创新能力(Innovation Ability):我能够提出新颖的观点或独特的解决方案(I can generate novel ideas or unique solutions.)。
IA2 创新能力(Innovation Ability):面对复杂问题时,我愿意尝试不同的方法和策略(I am willing to try different methods and strategies when dealing with complex problems.)。
IA3 创新能力(Innovation Ability):我喜欢挑战常规,并寻求改进当前的做法(I enjoy challenging norms and seeking improvements to current practices.)。
CA1 沟通能力(Communication Ability):我能够清晰、有效地表达自己的观点(I can express my ideas clearly and effectively.)。
CA2 沟通能力(Communication Ability):我能倾听他人意见并做出恰当回应(I listen to others and respond appropriately.)。
CA3 沟通能力(Communication Ability):我擅长在团队合作中协调他人、促进共识(I am good at coordinating and building consensus in team collaborations.)。

第三部分:AI大模型使用行为(UBAILLM)的测量(Section III: Usage Behavior of AI Large Language Model (UBAILLM))

15.

AI大模型使用行为(UBAILLM):请您根据个人真实感受,选择最符合您的选项(1=非常不同意,5=非常同意;评分:1–5分;分值愈大说明越同意)。(Please select the option that best reflects your true feelings. (1 = Strongly Disagree, 5 = Strongly Agree;Score Range: 1–5 points;The higher the score, the more you agree with the statement))

  • 1 = 非常不同意 (Strongly Disagree)
  • 2 = 不同意 (Disagree)
  • 3 = 一般 (Neutral)
  • 4 = 同意 (Agree)
  • 5 = 非常同意 (Strongly Agree)
UF1 使用频率(Usage Frequency):我在过去一个月中主动使用过AI大语言模型(如 ChatGPT,Deepseek,Kimi, Doubao 等)(I have actively used AI large language models (e.g., ChatGPT, Deepseek, Kimi, Doubao, etc.) in the past month.)。
UF2 使用频率(Usage Frequency):我平均每周使用 AI 大语言模型的次数较多(I frequently use AI large language models on a weekly basis.)。
UF3 使用频率(Usage Frequency):我在学习或写作任务中经常借助 AI 大模型来辅助完成(I often use AI models to assist in learning or writing tasks.)。
UB1 使用类型广度(Usage Breadth / Purpose Diversity):我使用 AI 工具查找学术资料、定义或技术概念(I use AI tools to find academic information, definitions, or technical concepts.)。
UB2 使用类型广度(Usage Breadth / Purpose Diversity):我使用 AI 工具协助完成报告、论文或作业写作(I use AI tools to assist in writing reports, papers, or assignments.)。
UB3 使用类型广度(Usage Breadth / Purpose Diversity):我使用 AI 工具进行翻译、润色、摘要等语言类任务(I use AI tools for translation, proofreading, summarization, and other language tasks.)。
UB4 使用类型广度(Usage Breadth / Purpose Diversity):我使用 AI 工具进行学术讨论或提出问题,与其进行头脑风暴(I use AI tools for academic discussion or brainstorming questions.)。
UA1 使用自主性与意愿(Usage Autonomy & Willingness):我愿意主动探索 AI 大模型在学习过程中的新用途(I am willing to actively explore new uses of AI large models in learning.)。
UA2 使用自主性与意愿(Usage Autonomy & Willingness):即使没有老师或同学的推荐,我也会自主尝试使用 AI工具(I would try AI tools on my own even without teachers' or peers' suggestions.)。
UA3 使用自主性与意愿(Usage Autonomy & Willingness):我相信AI大模型能帮助我提高学习效率和学术表现(I believe AI large models can help improve my learning efficiency and academic performance.)。
UA4 使用自主性与意愿(Usage Autonomy & Willingness):我乐于在未来更多地使用 AI 工具辅助我的学习与研究(I am willing to use AI tools more in the future to support my learning and research.)。

第四部分:技术自我效能(TSE)的测量(Section IV: Technology Self-Efficacy (TSE))

16. 技术自我效能(TSE):请您根据个人真实感受,选择最符合您的选项(1=非常不同意,5=非常同意;评分:1–5分;分值愈大说明越同意)。(Please select the option that best reflects your true feelings. (1 = Strongly Disagree, 5 = Strongly Agree;Score Range: 1–5 points;The higher the score, the more you agree with the statement))
  • 1 = 非常不同意 (Strongly Disagree)
  • 2 = 不同意 (Disagree)
  • 3 = 一般 (Neutral)
  • 4 = 同意 (Agree)
  • 5 = 非常同意 (Strongly Agree)
C1 学生操作信心(Confidence in Operation):我相信自己能快速掌握AI大模型的基本操作(I believe I can quickly master the basic operations of AI large models.)。
C2 学生操作信心(Confidence in Operation):面对一款新的学习技术系统,我能独立完成上手学习(I can independently learn how to use a new learning technology system.)。
C3 学生操作信心(Confidence in Operation):即使没有外部帮助,我也能设法学会如何使用新的数字工具(I can figure out how to use new digital tools without external help.)。
P1 故障应对能力(Problem-Solving under Failure):使用AI工具时遇到问题,我能找到办法自己解决(When encountering problems using AI tools, I can find ways to solve them myself.)。
P2 故障应对能力(Problem-Solving under Failure):我不会因为系统出错或不熟悉而轻易放弃使用(I don't easily give up using a system just because of errors or unfamiliarity.)。
P3 故障应对能力(Problem-Solving under Failure):即使遇到技术困难,我也有信心最终能克服(Even when facing technical difficulties, I am confident I can eventually overcome them.)。
A1 技术适应力(Adaptability to Tech Change):面对技术更新,我通常能迅速适应并调整工作方式(I can quickly adapt to and adjust my working style in response to technology updates.)。
A2 技术适应力(Adaptability to Tech Change):与其他同学相比,我在接受新技术方面更积极主动(Compared with my peers, I am more proactive in accepting new technologies.)。
A3 技术适应力(Adaptability to Tech Change):我乐于尝试将新技术(如AI工具)融入到我的护理工作中(I am willing to integrate new technologies (e.g., AI tools) into my nursing work.)。

第五部分:学习动机(LM)的测量(Section V: Learning Motivation (LM))

17. 学习动机(LM):请您根据个人真实感受,选择最符合您的选项(1=非常不同意,5=非常同意;评分:1–5分;分值愈大说明越同意)。(Please select the option that best reflects your true feelings. (1 = Strongly Disagree, 5 = Strongly Agree;Score Range: 1–5 points;The higher the score, the more you agree with the statement))
  • 1 = 非常不同意 (Strongly Disagree)
  • 2 = 不同意 (Disagree)
  • 3 = 一般 (Neutral)
  • 4 = 同意 (Agree)
  • 5 = 非常同意 (Strongly Agree)
IM1 内在动机(Intrinsic Motivation):我学习新知识是因为我对本专业本身感兴趣(I learn new knowledge because I am genuinely interested in my major.)。
IM2 内在动机(Intrinsic Motivation):掌握新技能让我感到有成就感和满足感(Mastering new skills gives me a sense of achievement and satisfaction.)。
IM3 内在动机(Intrinsic Motivation):我享受解决学习过程中复杂问题的过程(I enjoy the process of solving complex problems during learning.)。
AL1 自主性学习(Autonomous Learning):我会自主寻找适合自己的学习资源或工具(如AI、数据库等)(I actively seek learning resources or tools (e.g., AI, databases) that suit me.)。
AL2 自主性学习(Autonomous Learning):即使没有外部要求,我也会主动学习提升专业能力(I take the initiative to improve my professional skills even without external requirements.)。
AL3 自主性学习(Autonomous Learning):我能制定并坚持自己的学习计划(I can set and stick to my personal study plans.)。
GO1 目标导向(Goal Orientation):我有明确的职业发展目标,学习是实现它的重要手段(I have clear career goals, and learning is an important means to achieve them.)。
GO2 目标导向(Goal Orientation):我学习的主要目的是为了成为更优秀的学生(My main purpose in learning is to become a better student.)。
GO3 目标导向(Goal Orientation):我的学习行为通常围绕具体的目标展开,而不是临时应付(My learning behavior is usually goal-oriented rather than last-minute preparation.)。

第六部分:学习习惯(SH)的测量 (Section VI: Study Habits (SH))

18.

学习习惯(SH):请您根据个人真实感受,选择最符合您的选项(1=非常不同意,5=非常同意;评分:1–5分;分值愈大说明越同意)。(Please select the option that best reflects your true feelings. (1 = Strongly Disagree, 5 = Strongly Agree;Score Range: 1–5 points;The higher the score, the more you agree with the statement))

  • 1 = 非常不同意 (Strongly Disagree)
  • 2 = 不同意 (Disagree)
  • 3 = 一般 (Neutral)
  • 4 = 同意 (Agree)
  • 5 = 非常同意 (Strongly Agree)
TM1 时间管理(Time Management):我能合理安排每天的学习时间(I can manage my daily study time reasonably.)。
TM2 时间管理(Time Management):我能避免在学习时间中被手机或娱乐活动打断(I can avoid distractions such as phones or entertainment during study time.)。
TM3 时间管理(Time Management):我通常不会临时抱佛脚,而是平时就保持规律学习(I usually study regularly instead of cramming at the last minute.)。
PP1 预习与复习(Preview & Review):我在新课前通常会提前预习相关内容(I usually preview related content before a new class.)。
PP2 预习与复习(Preview & Review):我会在课后主动复习当天所学内容(I review what I learned on the same day after class.)。
PP3 预习与复习(Preview & Review):我遇到不懂的知识点会及时查阅资料或请教老师(I look up information or ask teachers when I encounter difficult content.)。
PE1 学习计划制定(Planning & Execution):我会根据学期目标制定个人学习计划(I create personal study plans based on semester goals.)。
PE2 学习计划制定(Planning & Execution):我能够按时完成自己设定的学习任务(I can complete my study tasks on time.)。
PE3 学习计划制定(Planning & Execution):我会根据任务轻重缓急进行优先级排序安排(I prioritize tasks based on urgency and importance.)。

第七部分:社交媒体使用(SMUF)的测(Section VII: Social Media Usage Frequency (SMUF))

19. 社交媒体使用(SMUF):请您根据个人真实感受,选择最符合您的选项(1=非常不同意,5=非常同意;评分:1–5分;分值愈大说明越同意)。(Please select the option that best reflects your true feelings. (1 = Strongly Disagree, 5 = Strongly Agree;Score Range: 1–5 points;The higher the score, the more you agree with the statement))
  • 1 = 非常不同意 (Strongly Disagree)
  • 2 = 不同意 (Disagree)
  • 3 = 一般 (Neutral)
  • 4 = 同意 (Agree)
  • 5 = 非常同意 (Strongly Agree)
UF1 使用频率(Usage Frequency):我每天都会使用社交媒体(如微信、微博、Facebook 等)(I use social media (e.g., WeChat, Weibo, Facebook) every day.)。
UF2 使用频率(Usage Frequency):我平均每天花费较多时间在社交媒体上(I spend a considerable amount of time on social media daily.)。
UF3 使用频率(Usage Frequency):我习惯于每天多次打开社交媒体查看更新(I habitually check social media updates several times a day.)。
UP1 使用目的(Usage Purpose):我主要使用社交媒体获取新闻或信息(I mainly use social media to get news or information.)。
UP2 使用目的(Usage Purpose):我主要使用社交媒体与同学、朋友或家人保持联系(I use social media primarily to stay in touch with classmates, friends, or family.)。
UP3 使用目的(Usage Purpose):我使用社交媒体是为了放松或娱乐(如刷视频、看段子等)(I use social media to relax or entertain myself (e.g., watch videos, read jokes).)。
UP4 使用目的(Usage Purpose):我会使用社交媒体进行学习或学术相关的交流(I use social media for learning or academic-related communication)。
UD1 使用依赖(Usage Dependence):我在没有使用社交媒体时会感到焦虑或不安(I feel anxious or uneasy when not using social media.)。
UD2 使用依赖(Usage Dependence):我认为社交媒体已经成为我日常生活的重要部分(I believe social media has become an essential part of my daily life.)。
UD3 使用依赖(Usage Dependence):即使在学习或工作时,我也会忍不住查看社交媒体(I find it hard to resist checking social media even while studying or working.)。
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