中国关键词8
1. your gender
male
female
2. your age
15 and younger
15~20
21~25
26~30
31~40
41~50
51~60
60 and older
3. your education level
high school and below
undergraduate
graduate and above
4. to what extent you know about Chinese
not at all(
0
)
master(
10
)
5.
A：Extensive learning builds the foundation for talent to thrive.
B：Learning is the bow, while competence is the arrow.
C：Learning is the bow and talent the arrow: only with solid knowledge can one's ability hit the mark.
Meaning：This means that the foundation of learning is like a bow, while competence is like an arrow; only with rich knowledge can one give full play to one's competence and hit the target.
A
B
C
which one is most natural
which one is the most easy to understand
which one do you like best
6. score this expression according to three aspects：
“Learning is the bow, while competence is the arrow. ”
Meaning：This means that the foundation of learning is like a bow, while competence is like an arrow; only with rich knowledge can one give full play to one's competence and hit the target.
natural
0
10
understandable
0
10
preference
0
10
7.
A：Broaden your learning, question deeply, reflect carefully, discern clearly, and act resolutely
B：Broad study, close examination, careful reflection, clear discrimination, earnest practice
C：Studying extensively, questioning earnestly, thinking profoundly, discriminating clearly, and practicing assiduously
Meaning：This indicate a correct approach to scholarly pursuits. One should first of all study extensively, then raise questions about a particular issue and think it over seriously, which may help discriminate between right and wrong. Then one needs to apply what one has learned in practice. These are the five progressive steps of the whole process from study to action
A
B
C
which one is the most natural
which one is the most easy to understand
which one do you like best
8. score this expression according to these aspects：
“ Studying extensively, questioning earnestly, thinking profoundly, discriminating clearly, and practicing assiduously”
Meaning：This indicate a correct approach to scholarly pursuits. One should first of all study extensively, then raise questions about a particular issue and think it over seriously, which may help discriminate between right and wrong. Then one needs to apply what one has learned in practice. These are the five progressive steps of the whole process from study to action
natural
0
10
understandable
0
10
preference
0
10
9. A：Scholars need not become officials, but officials must be scholars.
B:One who studies is not necessarily to hold office; one who holds office must necessarily study.
C：One may not study with the goal of becoming an official, but officials must be learned to fulfill their duties.
Meaning:The original lines say, "If a man of virtue becomes an official, he will be able to gain fame for the ruler and alleviate worries of the populace. It is cheating if the incapable hold official posts; it is stealing if the incompetent receive high pays. One may not study with the goal of becoming an official, but officials must be learned to fulfill their duties.
A
B
C
which one is the most natural
which one is the most easy to understand
which one do you like best
10. score this expression according to these aspects：
“One may not study with the goal of becoming an official, but officials must be learned to fulfill their duties."
Meaning：The original lines say, "If a man of virtue becomes an official, he will be able to gain fame for the ruler and alleviate worries of the populace. It is cheating if the incapable hold official posts; it is stealing if the incompetent receive high pays. One may not study with the goal of becoming an official, but officials must be learned to fulfill their duties.
natural
0
10
understandable
0
10
preference
0
10
11.
A：Everyone has a duty toward his country.
B： The Rise and Fall of All Under Heaven Is the Responsibility of Every Individual
C：Every man has a share of responsibility for the fate of his country.
Meaning：The origin meaning is that if the whole of society suffers a decline in morals, even an ordinary man must rise up to rescue.
A
B
C
which one is the most natural
which one is the most easy to understand
which one do you like best
12. score this expression according to these aspects：
“ Everyone has a duty toward his country."
Meaning：The origin meaning is that if the whole of society suffers a decline in morals, even an ordinary man must rise up to rescue.
natural
0
10
understandable
0
10
preference
0
10
13.
A:Moral Force / Moral Energy
B: Vast and Unyielding Vital Force
C:Noble spirit
Meaning：Noble spirit refers to the mighty moral force that permeates the human body and enables one to be just and upright
A
B
C
which one is the most natural
which one is the most easy to understand
which one do you like best
14. score this expression according to these aspects：
“ Noble spirit"
Meaning：Noble spirit refers to the mighty moral force that permeates the human body and enables one to be just and upright
natural
0
10
understandable
0
10
preference
0
10
15.
A:He who has no desires is strong-will.
B：One is unyielding when one has no private desire.
C：He who wants nothing is invincible.
Meaning：The idiom is about the importance of restraining oneself. It is particularly true with the officials. They will remain upright and fearless if they can resist temptations and inducements, remain selfless, and be free of irrational desires.
A
B
C
which one is the most natural
which one is the most easy to understand
which one do you like best
16. score this expression according to these aspects：
“One is unyielding when one has no private desire.”
Meaning： The idiom is about the importance of restraining oneself. It is particularly true with the officials. They will remain upright and fearless if they can resist temptations and inducements, remain selfless, and be free of irrational desires.
natural
0
10
understandable
0
10
preference
0
10
17. A：: constantly striving to improve himself
B：ceaselessly strengthen oneself
C：Making continuous efforts to strengthen oneself
meaning： man of virtue, who follows the law of heaven, should act on his own initiative and work diligently to strengthen himself. This is the Chinese view on self-development, based on the movement of the heavenly bodies.
A
B
C
which one is the most natural
which one is the most easy to understand
which one do you like best
18. score this expression according to these aspects：
“Making continuous efforts to strengthen oneself”
meaning：A man of virtue, who follows the law of heaven, should act on his own initiative and work diligently to strengthen himself. This is the Chinese view on self-development, based on the movement of the heavenly bodies.
natural
0
10
understandable
0
10
preference
0
10
19.
A：Cultivating morality through good deeds.
B：By accumulating shan, one becomes de
C：Accumulate goodness to build virtue
Meaning： It means that if one consistently performs good deeds, while the individual acts may be trivial, over time, one will cultivate lofty morality and achieve great virtue.
A
B
C
which one is the most natural
which one is the most easy to understand
which one do you like best
20. score this expression according to these aspects：
“Cultivating morality through good deeds.”
Meaning： It means that if one consistently performs good deeds, while the individual acts may be trivial, over time, one will cultivate lofty morality and achieve great virtue.
natural
0
10
understandable
0
10
preference
0
10
21. A: Put your knowledge into action.
B：Unity of knowing and doing
C: Knowledge and action are one.
Meaning：This phrase implies the close relationship between what one knows and what one does. "Knowing" refers to one's perception of the objects, and "doing" refers to one's actual deeds.
A
B
C
which one is the most natural
which one is the most easy to understand
which one do you like best
22. score this expression according to these aspects：
“Unity of knowing and doing”
Meaning：This phrase implies the close relationship between what one knows and what one does. "Knowing" refers to one's perception of the objects, and "doing" refers to one's actual deeds.
natural
0
10
understandable
0
10
preference
0
10
23. A：To better yourself, manage your household, govern your nation, and secure the peace.
B：Cultivate oneself, regulate the family, govern the state, and bring peace to the world.
C: Self-cultivation, family management, state governance, and bringing peace to all under heaven
Meaning：It means that one should first cultivate oneself, then manage the family, govern the state, and bring peace to all under heaven. During this expanding process, a person's virtue and attainment are closely related with their political goals at different levels.
A
B
C
which one is the most natural
which one is the most easy to understand
which one do you like best
24. score this expression according to these aspects：
“”Self-cultivation, family management, state governance, and bringing peace to all under heaven"
Meaning：It means that one should first cultivate oneself, then manage the family, govern the state, and bring peace to all under heaven. During this expanding process, a person's virtue and attainment are closely related with their political goals at different levels.
natural
0
10
understandable
0
10
preference
0
10
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