我们正在进行一项公共场合二手烟问题的学术研究，旨在了解现状并为推动解决方案提供依据。如果您能抽出三到五分钟来完成这份问卷，我们将不胜感激。
We are conducting academic research on secondhand smoke in public places to understand the current situation and inform solutions.
1. 您的年龄段是? / What is your age group? A. 18-25岁 / 18-25 years old B. 26-35岁 / 26-35 years old C. 36-50岁 / 36-50 years old D.51岁及以上 / 51 years old and above E. 18岁以下 / below 18 years old
2. 您的性别是? / What is your gender? 男/Male 女/Female 其他/Other
3. 您目前的吸烟状况是? / What is your current smoking status? A. 吸烟者 / Smoker B. 已戒烟者 / Former smoker C.从不吸烟 / Non-smoker
4. 如果您吸烟，您是否会在公共场所避免吸烟，避免影响他人?（选填） / If you smoke, do you try to avoid smoking in public places to avoid affecting others? (Optional) 是/Yes 否/No 偶尔/Sometimes
5. 在过去一个月内，您在以下哪些公共场合遭遇过二手烟?（可多选） / In the past month, in which of the following public places have you been exposed to secondhand smoke? (Multiple choice) A. 餐厅 / Restaurants B. 办公室/室内工作场所 / Office/Indoor workplaces C. 公共交通枢纽（如火车站、地铁站） / Public transport hubs (e.g., train stations, subway stations) D. 酒吧/KTV/网吧 / Bars/KTVs/Internet cafes E. 商场/超市 / Shopping malls/Supermarkets F. 公共卫生间 / Public restrooms G. 室外排队区域 / Outdoor queue areas H.其他 / Other
6. 您平均每周遭遇二手烟骚扰的频率是? / On average, how often are you exposed to secondhand smoke per week? A. 每天都有 / Daily B. 每周3-5次 / 3-5 times per week C. 每周1-2次 / 1-2 times per week D. 很少 / Rarely D.从未 / Never
7. 您是否了解二手烟会具体导致严重的健康问题（如肺癌、心脏病、儿童哮喘等）? / Are you aware that secondhand smoke can cause serious health problems (e.g., lung cancer, heart disease, asthma in children)? A. 非常了解 / Very aware B. 大致了解 / Somewhat aware C. 听说过但不清楚具体内容 / Heard of it but don't know the details D.完全不了解 / Not aware at all
8. 您认为当前本地的公共场合禁烟规定执行效果如何? / How effective do you think the current no-smoking regulations are in public places in your area? A. 非常有效 / Very effective B. 比较有效 / Somewhat effective C. 效果一般 / Moderately effective D. 形同虚设 / Ineffective F.不了解相关规定 / Not aware of the regulations
9. 当您在明令禁烟的场所遇到有人吸烟时，您通常会? / When you encounter someone smoking in a place where it is clearly prohibited, you usually? A. 主动上前劝阻 / Politely ask them to stop B. 向场所管理方或执法人员投诉 / Report it to the venue management or authorities C. 默默忍受或主动避开 / Endure it or move away D.觉得无所谓 / It doesn't bother me
10. 当您在禁烟场所看到有人吸烟，您认为上前劝阻的主要障碍是什么?（可多选）What do you see as the main barriers to politely asking someone to stop smoking in a no-smoking area? (Multiple choice) A. 担心引发冲突或遭到辱骂 / Fear of causing conflict or verbal abuse B. 觉得这不是我的责任，应该由管理人员来处理 / Feel it's not my responsibility, but that of the management C. 社会氛围如此，感觉劝阻也无用 / The social norm is such that I feel it would be ineffective D. 不确定此地是否真的禁烟 / Unsure if smoking is actually prohibited there F.缺乏明确的公众干预指引 / Lack of clear guidance on how to intervene
11. 您是否支持推行更严格的、覆盖所有室内公共场所（包括餐厅、酒吧等）的全面无烟立法? / Do you support implementing stricter, comprehensive smoke-free legislation that covers all indoor public places (including restaurants, bars, etc.)? A. 非常支持 / Strongly support B. 支持 / Support C. 中立 / Neutral D. 反对 / Oppose G.强烈反对 / Strongly oppose
12. 您希望哪些措施能有效减少公共场所二手烟的暴露? / Which measures do you think would be most effective in reducing secondhand smoke exposure in public places? (Select all that apply) 严格禁烟法规 / Stricter smoking bans 更多禁烟区域 / More designated non-smoking areas 加强处罚措施 / Stricter enforcement and penalties 增加公共宣传 / Increased public awareness campaigns 提供吸烟者教育 / Provide education to smokers 其他 / Others: _______________
13. 您认为，在解决公共场合二手烟问题上，谁应承担最主要的责任?（请排序前三项）Who do you think should bear the primary responsibility for solving the problem of secondhand smoke in public places? (Please rank the top 3) A. 吸烟者个人 / Individual smokers B. 公共场所的经营者与管理方 / Operators and managers of public venues C. 政府及相关执法部门 / Government and relevant law enforcement agencies D. 烟草制品生产商 / Tobacco product manufacturers E. 社会整体文化与氛围 / The overall culture and atmosphere of society
14. 您是否同意以下说法:“当前社会在控烟问题上存在根本矛盾，即烟草行业带来的巨大经济利益与公众健康福祉之间存在直接冲突。” Do you agree with the following statement: "There is a fundamental conflict in current society regarding tobacco control: a direct tension between the substantial economic benefits brought by the tobacco industry and the public's health and well-being." A. 强烈同意 / Strongly agree B. 同意 / Agree C. 中立 / Neutral D. 不同意 / Disagree E. 强烈不同意 / Strongly disagree