Unit 5课文测试
Please answer the following questions based on the provided materials.
1. Your Name:
2. Your Student ID:
Part I True / False Questions
3. The successful docking and extended work of the Shenzhou-12 crew at the Tiangong station in 2021 represented a significant milestone for China's space program.
True
False
4. The initial selection process for China's first astronauts was relatively undemanding, accepting most applicants from the Air Force.
True
False
5. The first batch of Chinese astronauts was primarily chosen from experienced pilots in the PLA Air Force with substantial flight hours.
True
False
6. China became the first nation in the world to send a human into space with Yang Liwei's Shenzhou-5 mission.
True
False
7. Yang Liwei expressed a commitment to the peaceful use of outer space for the benefit of all humanity during his historic flight.
True
False
8. The academic preparation for new astronaut candidates is less rigorous than a standard university education.
True
False
9. Astronauts must master dozens of complex academic subjects within a condensed timeframe.
True
False
10. Training simulations for weightlessness are physically effortless and do not impact the astronauts' physical condition.
True
False
11. The centrifuge training is designed to prepare astronauts for the intense g-forces experienced during the launch phase.
True
False
12. Historical mission records show that several astronauts have activated the emergency stop during extreme centrifuge training.
True
False
13. Yang Liwei's journey aboard Shenzhou-5 was completely free of physical discomfort or technical challenges.
True
False
14. The astronauts on the Shenzhou-7 mission hesitated and abandoned their extravehicular activity when faced with a mechanical problem.
True
False
15. Despite the risks, the crew of Shenzhou-7 was determined to complete their mission, including displaying the national flag in space.
True
False
16. Astronaut Liu Wang described his observational experience of Earth and space from orbit as mundane and easily forgettable.
True
False
17. Jing Haipeng humbly attributed the honor of his awards not just to himself but to the vast team behind the space missions.
True
False
18. The text suggests that China's space achievements have had little to no impact on the sense of pride among Chinese people worldwide.
True
False
19. Wang Yaping was surprised by the extent to her space lecture inspired dreams and aspirations in young students.
True
False
20. The narrative concludes by asserting that there are definite and known limits to China's future potential in space exploration.
True
False
21. The selection criteria for the first astronaut cohort required a minimum of 600 flight hours in specific types of military aircraft.
True
False
22. Astronaut training involves enduring physical extremes, such as significant weight loss during simulated weightlessness sessions.
True
False
Part II Reading Comprehension
23. What was the primary professional background of the founding members of the PLA Astronaut Group?
Naval officers
Civilian scientists
Veteran Air Force pilots
Mechanical engineers
24. How does the text characterize the academic challenge faced by newly selected astronauts?
Equivalent to a standard undergraduate degree
Less demanding than technical military training
Covering dozens of subjects in a compressed timeframe
Focusing primarily on physical fitness over theoretical knowledge
25. What was Zhai Zhigang's and Liu Boming's immediate response when confronted with the stuck hatch during the Shenzhou-7 mission?
They immediately aborted the mission for safety reasons
They waited for ground control to provide a solution
They used a tool to force it open despite the risks
They decided to postpone the extravehicular activity
26. According to Jing Haipeng, who should share the credit for the achievements in China's manned space program?
Only the astronauts who risk their lives
The thousands of scientists, engineers, and workers involved
Primarily the government and military leadership
International space cooperation partners
27. What unexpected impact of her space lecture did Wang Yaping discover upon returning to Earth?
Its criticism from educational experts
Its limited viewership among students
Its profound inspiration on children's dreams
Its technical inaccuracies in scientific content
28. The story of the Chinese-American in New York holding Yang Liwei's hands serves to illustrate what broader sentiment?
Disappointment in the pace of space exploration
Pride in the motherland's achievements among overseas Chinese
Concern over the cost of space programs
Curiosity about the technical details of the mission
29. What is the main purpose of the centrifuge training as described in the text?
To simulate the feeling of weightlessness in orbit
To prepare astronauts for the g-forces during lift-off
To test the astronauts' ability to operate under water
To train astronauts for emergency landing procedures
30. How did Yang Liwei manage the severe physical discomfort during the ascent of Shenzhou-5?
By pressing the emergency button
By communicating the problem to ground control immediately
By gritting his teeth and enduring the pain
By adjusting the spacecraft's trajectory himself
31. What does the author suggest is the ultimate inspiration that the astronauts' qualities will provide?
Encouraging young people to pursue careers in space exploration
Promoting international competition in space technology
Focusing on terrestrial scientific research instead
Reducing the emphasis on national space programs
32. Which statement best summarizes the conclusion regarding the future of China's space exploration?
It is limited by current technological constraints
It has already achieved all its major goals
There is no limit to its endeavors in the vast universe
It will soon be surpassed by other nations
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