(Thesis) Survey on University Students’ Entrepreneurial Intentions and Their Determinants

亲爱的同学们：
我们正在开展酒店管理或旅游管理专业学生创业意向调研。本问卷采用完全匿名的方式收集，所有答案仅用于学术研究，不会收集任何可识别您身份的信息。

您的表单数据将被严格保密和加密。您可以随时选择停止填写。本问卷共包含74道题，并提供流畅度选择。预计填写时间为10-13分钟。感谢您的参与！

如有任何疑问，请随时联系我。
邮箱：wuchenstudent@gmail.com

Dear students, We are conducting research on the entrepreneurial intentions of students majoring in hotel management or tourism management. This form is collected anonymously. All answers will be used solely for academic research purposes, and no information that could identify you will be collected.

Your form data will be strictly confidential and encrypted. You can choose to stop filling it out at any time. The form contains 74 questions in total, including a selection for smoothness level. It is expected to take 10-13 minutes to complete. Thank you for your participation!

If you encounter any problems, please contact me at any time
Email: wuchenstudent@gmail.com
1. 你的课程中包括创业课程吗？
Have you enrolled in an entrepreneurship course?
2. 你的创业课程有多少学分
How many credit hours of your entrepreneurship course?
3. 您的性别
Gender
4. 您的年龄
Age
5. 院校名称
Name of your Institution
6. 您的邮箱（仅用于数据收集及反馈）
Email Address（will be only used for this research）
7. 您的院校性质
Which sector of your institution
8. 您院校的所在地（精确到城市）
The Location of your school (city)
9. 您的专业？
What is your major? 
10. 您的学制
Year of Study
11. 您的预计毕业年份？
When is your expected graduation year?
以下问题属于量表问题，请根据您的意愿从1（强烈不同意）-7（强烈同意）进行选择。
The following question types are scale questions. Please select your level of willingness from 1 (Strongly disagree) to 7 (Strongly agree).
12. 我为了创业愿意付出全部努力
I am ready to do anything to be an entrepreneur
13. 我的职业目标是成为一名企业家
My professional goal is to become an entrepreneur
14. 我有意向在未来创办一家公司
I have got the intention to start a firm one day
15. 我下定决心未来要创办属于自己的公司
I am determined to create a firm in the future
16. 我非常认真地规划过开一家公司
I have very seriously thought of starting a firm
17. 我打算毕业后五年内开创一家自己的公司
I intend to start a firm within 5 years of graduation
18. 你有参加课内（和/或）课外活动吗？（可多选）
Did you participate in curricular and/or extracurricular activities?(Multiple selection allow)
请根据你参与的课内活动，对以下方面进行打分
Please rate the following items based on your curricular activities.
19. 我的学习课程与创业相关
Courses studied in my degree program related to entrepreneurship
20. 我的课程理论、内容以及实践与创业相关
My Coursework, practicums, and the content of the subject are related to entrepreneurship
21.

负责该课程的教师在我的创业相关学习中发挥着重要作用

The teacher assigned for the subject plays an important role in my entrepreneurship-related learning
22.
我的课程活动中使用了创业相关的案例
My Curricular activities use case studies in entrepreneurship
23. 我的课程活动中，进行了创业相关的小组活动
My group activities assigned are related to entrepreneurship
24. 我的课程活动中包含企业家进行嘉宾访谈或讲座
My curricular activities include guest talks or lectures by entrepreneurs
25. 我的课程中教学方法与创业相关
The teaching methodology in my porgram is related to entrepreneurship
请根据你参与的课外活动，对以下方面进行打分
Please rate the following items based on your extracurricular activities
26. 我经常参加创业社团
I actively participated in Entrepreneurship club
27. 我经常参与创业设计大赛
I actively participated in entrepreneurship design competition
28. 我经常参加成功企业家专题报告会
I actively participated in successful entrepreneur’s speech
29. 我经常参与企业参观或实习
I actively joined Enterprise visit or internship
30. 我经常有机会与企业家面对面座谈
I have the opportunity to communicate with an entrepreneur face-to-face
31. 我经常出席创业相关会议或创业工坊
I actively attend conferences or workshops related to entrepreneurship
32. 我经常参与商业模拟沙龙或经营游戏
I activly join Business simulators or games
33. 我经常参与创业孵化项目
I actively join the Entrepreneurial incubation project
34. 我经常参与校外创业活动
I actively involve off-campus entrepreneurial activities
35. 在中国，注册和审批流程非常容易且便利
Registration and approval procedures are simple and convenient in China
36. 在中国，政府为大学生提供创业咨询服务
The government offers entrepreneurial counselling services for univeristy students in China
37. 中国有完善的制度来规范创业行为
In China there are well-developed institutions governing entrepreneurial behaviors
请根据您的意愿程度，从1（完全不同意）到5（完全同意）进行选择
Please select your level of willingness from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree).
38. 老师们对于教授这门课表现出浓厚兴趣
The lecturers show much interest in teaching the course
39. 老师鼓励学生参与创业相关的活动
The lecturers encourage students to participate in entrepreneurship related activities 
40. 老师鼓励学生进行自主创业
Students are encouraged to consider starting their own business 
41.
老师激发了我对创业的兴趣
The lecturers have stimulated my interest in becoming an entrepreneur
42.

老师能够使课程内容与现实世界相关联

The lecturers make the course relevant to the real world
43.
老师解答了我关于创业方面的一些问题
The lecturers address questions I have concerning entrepreneurship
44.
老师们知道创业的意义
The lecturers know what it means to be an entrepreneur 
45.
蓝色是一种美丽的颜色
Blue is a beautiful color
46.
蓝色是一种可爱的颜色
Blue is a lovely color
47.
蓝色是一种令人愉悦的颜色
Blue is a pleasant color
48.
蓝色是一种很美好的颜色
The color blue is wonderful
49.
蓝色是一种好看的颜色
Blue is a nice color
50.
我认为蓝色是一种漂亮的颜色
I think blue is a pretty color
51.
我喜欢蓝色
I like the color blue
52. 我的大学为学生提供创业所需的资金
My university provide students with the financial means to start a new business
53.
我的大学利用自身的声誉来支持学生创办新企业
My university use its reputation to support students that start a new business
54. 我的大学是学生创业的主要客户之一
My university serve as a lead customer of students that start a new business
55. 我发现了许多创办和发展企业的机会
I see many opportunities to start and grow a business
56.
发掘潜在商业机会对我来说很容易
Finding potential venture opportunities is easy for me
57. 总的来说，产品的创新还有很大空间
In general, there are many opportunities for new product innovation
58. 我对创新创业具有敏锐觉察力
I have a special sense of new venture ideas
59. 在日常生活中，我发现了很多可行的创业新思路
During my routine day-to-day activities, I see potential new venture ideas
60. 我国的主流文化支持/重视通过个人努力实现个人成功
The predominant culture in my country supports/values individual success obtained through personal effort
61. 我国的社会主流意识强调自力更生、自主行动与个人进取
The predominant culture in my country emphasizes self-sufficiency, autonomy and personal initiative
62. 我国文化鼓励人们冒险创业
The culture in my country stimulates the assumption of business risk
63. 我国主流文化主张创造力及创新
The predominant culture in my country stimulates creativity and innovation
64. 我国主流文化强调个人应该对自己的人生负责
The predominant culture in my country emphasizes that the individual is responsible for managing their life
65. 我担心不能获得充足的创业资金
I am afraid that I won’t be able to get the required funding for the business I intend to start
66. 我担心没有人愿意买我做的产品和服务
I am afraid that no one will be interested in the product/service I intend to produce
67. 我担心我的创业想法没有价值
I am afraid that my intended business idea won’t be valuable
68. 我担心经营不好我的生意
I am afraid that I won’t be able to manage the business effectively
69. 我担心投入的钱全部亏损
I am afraid of losing all I will be investing in the business/business activities
请根据您的意愿程度，从1（完全不同意）到7（完全同意）进行选择
Please select your level of willingness from 1 (strongly disagree) to 7 (strongly agree).
70. 我相信我可以想出新的创业点子
I feel confident developing new business ideas
71. 我能自信地向别人介绍我的创业想法
I feel confident presenting my ideas for a new business to others
72. 我的方案展示能够让潜在投资者信服
I can develop a well-conceived plan and presentation to potential investors
73. 我认为创业筹备中我能同时处理好多件事情
I feel I can handle many things at a time as I prepare to start a business
74. 我不具备足够的能力成为一名合格的酒店行业企业家
I do not have the skills and capabilities required to succeed as a hospitality entrepreneur
更多问卷 复制此问卷