问卷说明/Explanation：亲爱的泰国留学生同学：你好！这份问卷是为了了解留学生学习汉语时适应中国文化的情况。问卷只用于学术研究，我们会严格保护你的个人信息。请根据真实情况填写，谢谢你的支持。
一、个人信息 1. 你的性别Your gender: A. 男Male B. 女 Female
2. 你的年龄Your age: A. 18岁及以下18 years old or below B. 19-21岁19-21 years old C. 22-24岁22-24 years old D. 25岁及以上25 years old or above
3. 你来华留学的时长Duration of your study in China: A. 3个月及以内3 months or less B. 4-6个月4-6 months C. 7-9个月7-9 months D. 10-12个月10-12 months E. 1年以上More than 1 year
4. 来中国前，你学习汉语的时长Duration of Chinese learning before coming to China: A.从未学过Never learned B.3 个月及以内3 months or less C.4-12 个月4-12 months D.1-2 年1-2 years E. 2 年以上More than 2 years
5. 你现在的汉语能做到什么?What can you do with your current Chinese proficiency? A.只会简单打招呼Only can say simple greetings B.能说日常简单的话Can speak simple daily expressions C.能聊学习和生活Can talk about study and life D.能流畅聊各种话题 Can converse fluently on various topics
6. 你接触中国文化的途径（可多选）Channels through which you have come into contact with Chinese culture (multiple choices allowed): A.系统学习过中国文化课程Systematically studied Chinese culture courses B.参加过短期中国文化活动Participated in short-term Chinese cultural activities C.通过媒体（电视、网络）了解中国文化Learned about Chinese culture through media (TV, internet) D.几乎没有接触过中华文化Hardly had any contact with Chinese culture
二、适应认知与态度 Part 2: Adaptation Cognition and Attitude 7. 了解中国文化，能帮我学好汉语。Understanding Chinese culture helps me learn Chinese well. A. 完全符合 Fully Agree B. 比较符合Mostly Agree C. 一般符合 Neutral D. 不太符合Disagree
8. 我愿意主动了解中国的传统节日和习俗。I am willing to take the initiative to learn about Chinese traditional festivals and customs. A. 完全符合Fully Agree B. 比较符合Mostly Agree C. 一般符合Neutral D. 不太符合 Disagree
9. 我对中国人的生活和交朋友的方式感兴趣。I am interested in the lifestyle and way of making friends of Chinese people. A. 完全符合 / Fully Agree B. 比较符合 / Mostly Agree C. 一般符合 / Neutral D. 不太符合 / Disagree
10. 我喜欢和中国同学聊天，了解更多中国文化 。I like chatting with Chinese classmates to learn more about Chinese culture. A. 完全符合 / Fully Agree B. 比较符合 / Mostly Agree C. 一般符合 / Neutral D. 不太符合 / Disagree
11. 我能自己解决文化差异带来的生活/学习问题。I can solve life/study problems caused by cultural differences on my own. A. 完全符合 / Fully Agree B. 比较符合 / Mostly Agree C. 一般符合 / Neutral D. 不太符合 / Disagree
12. 我认为文化差异会增加汉语学习的难度? Do you think cultural differences will increase the difficulty of learning Chinese? A. 是 Yes B. 否 No
13. 文化差异给我的汉语学习带来的影响 。The impact of cultural differences on your Chinese learning (single choice): A. 非常大 Very significant B. 比较大 Significant C. 一般 Moderate D. 比较小 Minor E. 没有影响 No impact
三、适应能力自评 Part 3: Self-Assessment of Adaptation Competence. 请根据你的实际情况选择对应的选项。 Please select the corresponding option based on your actual situation. 14. 我能听懂中国人日常说话里的文化相关表达。I can understand culture-related expressions in daily conversations of Chinese people. A. 完全符合 Fully Agree B. 比较符合 Mostly Agree C. 一般符合 Neutral D. 不太符合 Disagree
15. 我能正确用中国的礼貌用语交流。I can correctly use Chinese polite expressions in communication. A. 完全符合 Fully Agree B. 比较符合 Mostly Agree C. 一般符合 Neutral D. 不太符合 Disagree
16. 因文化不同闹误会，我能及时换方式沟通。When misunderstandings occur due to cultural differences, I can adjust my communication method in a timely manner. A. 完全符合 Fully Agree B. 比较符合 Mostly Agree C. 一般符合 Neutral D. 不太符合 Disagree
17. 我能很快适应中国学校的上课方式。I can quickly adapt to the teaching methods of Chinese schools. A. 完全符合 Fully Agree B. 比较符合 Mostly Agree C. 一般符合 Neutral D. 不太符合 Disagree
四、学习与生活困境及应对策略 Learning and Life Difficulties and Coping Strategies （一）学习与生活困境 / Learning and Life Difficulties 18. 因为不懂文化背景，看不懂一些汉语词的深层意思。Cannot understand the deep meaning of some Chinese words due to lack of cultural background. A. 经常遇到 Often B. 偶尔遇到 Occasionally C. 很少遇到 Seldom D. 从未遇到 Never
19. 因为礼仪不一样，和中国同学/老师交流时会紧张。 Feel nervous when communicating with Chinese classmates/teachers due to different etiquette. A. 经常遇到 Often B. 偶尔遇到 Occasionally C. 很少遇到 Seldom D. 从未遇到 Never
20. 因为吃饭、休息习惯不一样，影响学习状态。Study status is affected due to different eating and resting habits. A. 经常遇到 Often B. 偶尔遇到 Occasionally C. 很少遇到 Seldom D. 从未遇到 Never
21. 因为想法不同，小组学习时会有分歧。Have disagreements in group learning due to different ideas. A. 经常遇到 Often B. 偶尔遇到 Occasionally C. 很少遇到 Seldom D. 从未遇到 Never
22. 没有了解中国文化的途径，很难融入中国朋友的圈子。It is difficult to integrate into Chinese friends' circles due to lack of channels to understand Chinese culture. A. 经常遇到 Often B. 偶尔遇到 Occasionally C. 很少遇到 Seldom D. 从未遇到 Never
（二）应对策略 / Coping Strategies 23. 当你遇到上面的困难，会怎么做?（可多选）What will you do when encountering the above difficulties? (multiple choices allowed) A. 问中国同学 Ask Chinese classmates B. 找老师帮忙 Seek help from teachers C. 和其他留学生交流经验 Exchange experiences with other international students D. 自己查资料了解文化 Look up information to learn about the culture by myself E. 主动参加文化活动 Take the initiative to participate in cultural activities F. 顺其自然 Let it be G. 其他 Others:
五、社会支持与建议（开放题） Part 5: Social Support and Suggestions (Open-Ended Questions) 24. 在学习汉语和适应中国文化时，学校/老师/同学帮过你吗?这些帮助有用吗?Have schools/teachers/classmates helped you in learning Chinese and adapting to Chinese culture? Were these helps useful? (Short answer)
25. 你希望学校/老师开设哪些文化活动或课程（如中国节日体验、汉语口语沙龙、文化冲突应对讲座等），帮你更好学汉语、适应中国生活? What cultural activities or courses do you hope schools/teachers will offer (such as Chinese festival experience, Chinese oral English salon, lectures on coping with cultural conflicts, etc.) to help you better learn Chinese and adapt to life in China?
26. 你有什么办法提升自己适应不同文化的能力?What methods do you have to improve your ability to adapt to different cultures? (Short answer)