Questionnaire on the Participation Willingness of Guangzhou Residents towards Urban Edible Landscape

关于广州市居民对城市可食用景观参与意愿的调查问卷

Brief(简介):

My name is YANG HUIHUA, and I am currently a doctoral student at Universiti Putra Malaysia. This is my doctoral research survey, aimed at helping me explore the basic attitudes of Guangzhou residents towards edible landscaping activities, including their levels of awareness and acceptance. The survey is divided into two parts: the first part will require you to enter demographic data, and the second part will ask you questions about the basic attitudes and awareness of edible landscapes in Guangzhou, China. You will also be asked to rate your preference for various attributes of Guangzhou's edible landscapes on a scale from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree).

我叫杨慧华，目前是马来西亚博特拉大学的一名博士生。这是我的博士研究调查，该问卷的目的是为了帮助我探索广州市居民对可食用景观活动的基本态度，包括认知程度和接受程度。调查分为两部分，第一部分将要求您输入人口调查统计数据，第二部分将要求您回答有关中国广州市可食用景观基本态度和基本认知的问题，并对广州可食用景观的各类属性偏好进行评分。评分从1（非常不认可）到5（非常认可）。


Right to Withdraw：Participation in the project’s survey and interviews is voluntary and you may withdraw your consent to participate and discontinue participation at any time.

撤销权：参与该项目是自愿的，您可以随时撤回参与或停止参与。


Confidentiality Procedures/Data use and storage：Please be informed that your participation is anonymous. We do not collect and disclose any of your personal details. All the data obtained from this survey will be used for the benefit of my PhD study. The data collected from this survey will be kept for five years and it will also be used for publication. Thank you for participating.

请注意，您的参与是匿名的。我们不收集任何个人信息。从这次调查中获得的所有数据将用于我的博士研究。本次调查收集的数据将保存五年，并用于出版。感谢您的参与。


Thank you for your corporation and support!


Faculty of Architecture and DesignUniversiti of Putra Malaysia

Contact: YANG HUIHUA

Phone: +86 1870773921 / +60 178896733

Email: GS61864@student.upm.edu.my

Clarify： Edible landscaping is a horticultural design approach that combines food production with landscape design, aiming to integrate edible plants such as vegetables, fruits, herbs, and edible flowers into traditional ornamental landscapes. It can be found in private gardens, public parks, urban farms, rooftop gardens, or green infrastructures. In edible landscapes, the plants grown can be traditional flowers and trees as well as fruit trees, vegetables, herbs, and other edible plants, for example, as part of fences, walls, rooftop gardens, or vertical gardens. This concept emphasizes the importance of integrating food production with urban landscape design, making full use of land resources to develop edible landscapes to promote urban environmental sustainability, community engagement, and food security.

可食用景观（Edible Landscaping）是一种将食物生产与景观设计相结合的园艺设计方法，旨在将可食用植物，如蔬菜、水果、药草及可食用花卉等，整合到传统的观赏性园景中。它可以存在于私人花园、公共公园、城市农场、屋顶花园或绿色基础设施中。在可食用景观中，种植的植物既可以是传统的花卉和树木，也可以是果树、蔬菜、草药和其他食用植物，例如作为栅栏、墙壁、屋顶花园或垂直花园的一部分。这一概念强调了将食物生产与城市景观设计相结合的重要性，充分利用土地资源发展可食用景观以促进城市环境可持续性、社区参与和食物安全。

示例图：

  


    


  


Part A of the questionnaire is designed to collect respondents’ demographic information, including basic personal characteristics such as gender, age, educational attainment, and income level. These variables will be incorporated into subsequent structural equation modeling analyses as control variables or grouping variables to help explain differences in residents’ willingness to participate in, and behaviors related to, urban edible landscaping.
问卷的 A 部分主要用于收集受访者的人口统计学信息，包括性别、年龄、受教育程度和收入水平等基本个人特征。上述变量将在后续的结构方程模型分析中作为控制变量或分组变量使用，以辅助解释居民参与城市可食用景观意愿与行为差异。
1. Do you agree to participate in the survey?
您是否同意参与调查？
2. What's your gender? 
您的性别
3.

How old are you?

您的年龄？

4.

Have you participated in the urban edible landscape activity?

你是否参加过都市可食用景观的相关活动？

5. If yes, how often do you participate？
如果是，您参与可食用景观活动的频率是？
6.

What is your educational level?

您的教育程度是怎样的？

7.

How long have you lived locally?

你在这里居住多久了？

8. What is your profession？
您的职业是？
9.

Income level (monthly)

您的月收入水平？

Part B of the questionnaire is constructed based on the C-TAM-TPB （Co-Technology Acceptance Model and Theory of Planned Behavior ）theoretical framework. It uses behavioral attitude, perceived behavioral control, subjective norm, perceived benefit, perceived cost, and behavioral intention as the core measurement variables to systematically analyze the cognitive evaluation, participation intention, perceived behavioral ability, and social influence of Guangzhou residents towards urban edible landscapes.
问卷的B部分基于 C-TAM-TPB 理论框架构建，以行为态度、感知行为控制、主观规范、感知效益、感知成本和行为意向为核心测量变量，系统分析广州市居民对城市可食用景观的认知评价、参与意愿、行为能力感知及其所受到的社会影响。
10. Behavioral Attitude (AT) 
What is your attitude toward participating in edible landscaping–related activities?
行为态度（您对参与可食用景观相关活动持有怎样的态度？）
  • Strongly Disagree（完全不赞同）
  • Disagree（不赞同）
  • Neutral（中立）
  • Agree（赞同）
  • Strongly Agree（完全赞同）
AT1: I know about edible landscape.（我了解可食用景观）
AT2: I support urban edible landscape.（我支持都市可食用景观）
AT3:I am willing to eat food provided by edible landscape.（我愿意吃由可食用景观提供的食物。）
11.

Perceived Behavioral Control (PBC)

Which factors are influencing your willingness to participate?

感知行为控制（在参与可食用景观相关活动时，您感知到哪些因素会影响您的参与意愿？）

  • Strongly Disagree（完全不赞同）
  • Disagree（不赞同）
  • Neutral（中立）
  • Agree（赞同）
  • Strongly Agree（完全赞同）
PBC4:Accessibility affects my behavioral control capabilities.（场地的可达性影响了我的参与意愿。）
PBC5:The availability of fully equipped infrastructure affects my behavioral control capabilities.（完备的基础设施条件会影响我的参与意愿。）
PBC6:My gardening experience and skills affect my behavioral control capabilities.（我的园艺经验和相关技能影响着我的参与意愿。）
PBC7:The degree of policy support from society and institutions affects affect my behavioral control capabilities.（来自社会和机构的政策支持程度会影响我的参与意愿。）
12.

Subjective Norm（SN）

Will your willingness to participate be influenced by the degree of others' approval?

主观规范（您的参与意愿是否会受到他人认同程度的影响？）

  • Strongly Disagree（完全不赞同）
  • Disagree（不赞同）
  • Neutral（中立）
  • Agree（赞同）
  • Strongly Agree（完全赞同）
SN8:The views of family and friends are important.（家人的看法和朋友的意见会影响我的参与行为。）
SN9:The views of neighbors are important.（邻居的看法会影响我的参与行为。）
SN10:The views of community staff are important.（社区工作人员的意见会影响我的参与行为。）
13.

Perceived Benefits (PB)

What positive benefits do you perceive from participating in edible landscaping–related activities?

感知收益（您认为参与可食用景观相关活动能带来哪些积极效益？）

  • Strongly Disagree（完全不赞同）
  • Disagree（不赞同）
  • Neutral（中立）
  • Agree（赞同）
  • Strongly Agree（完全赞同）
PB11: The function of leisure, stress relief, and mood adjustment.（可食用景观的休闲功能能够缓解压力和调节情绪。）
PB12: The function of increasing urban food self-sufficiency.（能够提高城市粮食自给率）
PB13: The function of bringing visual aesthetics to the community and urabn.（为社区和城市带来视觉上的美感。）
PB14: The function of improve microclimate and environmental protection.（改善微气候和保护环境。）
PB15: The function of reducing the heat island and enhancing environmental protection.（降低热岛效应并加强环境保护。）
PB16: The function of save money.（节省开支）
PB17: Provide nature education services.（提供自然教育服务。）
PB18: Provide agricultural experience and exercise opportunities.（提供农耕实践经验和锻炼机会。）
14.

Perceived Costs (PC)

What potential costs do you think may arise from participating in edible landscaping activities?

感知成本（您认为参与可食用景观相关活动会产生哪些潜在成本？）

  • Strongly Disagree（完全不赞同）
  • Disagree（不赞同）
  • Neutral（中立）
  • Agree（赞同）
  • Strongly Agree（完全赞同）
PC19: Improper use of fertilizers can cause damage to the ecological environment.（不恰当的使用化肥会对生态环境造成破坏。）
PC20: Edible landscapes may encroach upon public land.（可食用景观可能会侵占公共用地。）
PC21: Uneven distribution of edible landscape resources may lead to conflicts.（可食用景观资源分配不均可能会引发冲突。）
PC22: Edible landscapes require a significant investment of time.（参与可食用景观需要投入大量时间。）
PC23:Edible landscapes require a large amount of financial investment.（参与可食用景观需要大量的资金投入。）
PC24: The safety of the food produced in edible landscape cannot be determined.（可食用景观产出的食物无法保障安全性）
15.

Behavioral Intention (BI)

How willing are you to participate in edible landscaping–related activities?

行为意向（您参与可食用景观相关活动的意愿程度如何？）

  • Strongly Disagree（完全不赞同）
  • Disagree（不赞同）
  • Neutral（中立）
  • Agree（赞同）
  • Strongly Agree（完全赞同）
BI25:I will participate in the planting and gardening of edible landscape.（我愿意参与可食用景观的种植和养护工作。）
BI26:I will promote edible landscape on social media and praise it.（我愿意在社交媒体上大力推广可食用景观。）
BI27:I will participate in recreational and communication activities in edible landscape.（我愿意参加与可食用植物相关的休闲和交流活动。）
BI28:I will consume food that I grow myself and share it with others.（我会食用自己种植的食物，并与他人分享。）
BI29:I will learn more about the cultivation techniques involved in edible landscapes.（我愿意更深入地了解与可食用景观相关的种植技术。）
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