《耳鸣针灸临床实践指南》问卷调查

Thank you very much for your participation in this survey.

This work is a constituent part of developing the Clinical Practice Guideline for Acupuncture and Moxibustion for tinnitus of the World Federation of Acupuncture-Moxibustion Societies (WFAS). Tinnitus, defined as a perception of sound in proximity to the head in the absence of an external source, comprises a spectrum of disorders. The purpose of this questionnaire is to collect the clinical questions related to acupuncture and moxibustion for tinnitus. Since you might be interested in this guide, your feedback will contribute to the formation of this guide.

尊敬的专家您好：

感谢您抽出宝贵时间参与这次临床问题征询。

本部分工作是世界针灸联合会（WFAS）《耳鸣针灸临床实践指南》研制的内容之一。本次问卷调查旨在征集《耳鸣针灸临床实践指南》的临床问题。耳鸣的定义为在缺乏外部声源的情况下，个体感知到的无意义声音，包括多种类型。由于您可能对本指南感兴趣，您的反馈将为本指南提供宝贵意见。

Section One: Personal Particulars 第一部分：基本信息

The following information will be kept confidential. Please fill in the information accordingly.

本调研将对您的信息保密，请您如实填写以下基本信息

1.  Name 姓名:
2.  Contact (Telephone number/E-mail address) 您的联系方式（电话/邮箱）:
3. Home (Country/ Region and city) 您的所在国家（地区）及城市:
4. Work institution/Department 工作单位:
5. Occupation 职业:
6.  Professional title 职称:
7.  How long have you practiced 您的工作年限:
In addition to the above question, please provide valuable clinical questions for the following aspects using the above framework. 除了前面的问题以外，请您仿照上面的格式体例，围绕以下几个方面提出宝贵的临床问题：
①Problem-related patients/populations of the target audience (P) 问题所针对的人群特征 (P)
8.

In your opinion, which stage of tinnitus is acupuncture treatment primarily suitable for?您认为，针灸治疗主要适用于下列哪个分期的耳鸣？

9.

In your opinion, for which frequency characteristics (pitch) of subjective tinnitus might acupuncture treatment be more effective?您认为，针灸治疗对于何种频率特征（音调）的主观性耳鸣可能更有效？

10.

In your opinion, for subjective tinnitus accompanied by which of the following clinical symptoms does acupuncture treatment demonstrate more significant efficacy?您认为，针灸治疗对于合并下列哪些临床症状的主观性耳鸣，疗效更为显著？

11. Which age group of patients do you believe requires the most focus and clarification regarding the applicability of acupuncture treatment for tinnitus?您认为在耳鸣的针灸治疗中最需要聚焦并明确其适用性的是下列哪一类年龄段患者？
②Problem-related acupuncture interventions of the target audience (multiple interventions may be present) (I) 问题相关的针灸干预措施（可有多项针灸干预）（I）
12. When differentiating or classifying subjective tinnitus, which of the following methods do you primarily rely on?您对主观性耳鸣进行辨证或分类时，首要依据下列哪种方法？
13. Which of the following acupuncture methods do you believe have the most reliable efficacy for treating subjective tinnitus?您认为下列哪些针灸方法对于治疗主观性耳鸣的疗效较为确切？（最多5项）
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moxibustion 艾灸
filiform needing 毫针刺
Warm Acupuncture 温针灸
electroacupuncture 电针
Auricular Acupuncture 耳穴压丸
Acupuncture 头针
auricular acupuncture 耳针
Acupuncture point implantation 穴位埋针
acupoint catgut embedding method 穴位埋线
acupoint injection 穴位注射
fire needling 火针
abdominal acupuncture 腹针
acupoint application therapy 穴位贴敷
intradermal acupuncture 皮内针
Others 其他
14. For subjective tinnitus, which of the following acupoints do you consider most suitable as primary points?对于主观性耳鸣，您认为以下哪些穴位最适宜作为主穴？（最多5项）
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Yifeng Acupoint 翳风
TingHui Acupoint 听会
TingGong Acupoint 听宫
ErMen Acupoint 耳门
WanGu Acupoint 完骨
SiZhuKong Acupoint 丝竹空
JiaoSun Acupoint 角孙
XiLu Acupoint 息颅
Others 其他
15.

For subjective tinnitus, which of the following acupuncture treatment frequency regimens do you most frequently employ?对于主观性耳鸣，您最常采用下列哪种针灸治疗频次方案？

16.

In your opinion, what is the appropriate duration for each acupuncture treatment session for subjective tinnitus?您认为，针灸治疗主观性耳鸣，每次治疗多长时间较为合适？

17. When treating subjective tinnitus with acupuncture, what criteria do you believe should be met for the most appropriate stimulation intensity?在针刺治疗主观性耳鸣时，您认为最合适的刺激强度应达到什么标准？
18. 在治疗主观性耳鸣时，您认为电针治疗通常输出下列哪个的波形治疗效果最好？
19. 在治疗主观性耳鸣时，您认为电针治疗输出的适宜电流强度（以患者耐受为度）通常在下列哪个范围？
20. Considering both patient compliance and the convenience of efficacy assessment, do you believe the optimal basis for defining a treatment course is the number of treatment sessions?综合考虑患者依从性与疗效评估的便利性，您认为界定疗程的最佳依据是治疗次数吗？
21. Considering both patient compliance and the convenience of efficacy assessment, do you believe the treatment cycle is the optimal basis for defining the course of therapy?综合考虑患者依从性与疗效评估的便利性，您认为界定疗程的最佳依据是治疗周期吗？
③Problem-related Intervention for Comparison/Control of the target audience (C)问题所针对的对照措施（C）
22. In your opinion, compared to which treatment modality does acupuncture demonstrate superior efficacy?您认为针灸与哪种治疗方式相比，在疗效上具有优势？
23. Which treatment plan for subjective tinnitus do you consider to be the most cost-effective while maintaining therapeutic efficacy? 你认为针灸对于主观性耳鸣在具有疗效的前提下，哪种治疗方案跟有性价比？
24. In the treatment of subjective tinnitus, which of the following therapies do you believe offers greater advantages in terms of safety and adverse reactions? 您认为在治疗主观性耳鸣的过程中，在安全性和不良反应方面，下面哪项疗法更具有优势?
④Problem-related Intervention for Outcomes of the target audience(O) 问题所针对的结局指标 (O)
25.

Which outcome measures should be used as primary endpoints in acupuncture treatment for subjective tinnitus? 请问在主观性耳鸣的针灸治疗中，应使用哪些结局指标做为主要结局指标？

26. Which outcome measures should be used as secondary endpoints in acupuncture treatment for subjective tinnitus? 请问在主观性耳鸣的针灸治疗中，应使用哪些结局指标做为次要结局指标？
27. WhichFactorisMostCriticalWhenEvaluatingthe"EconomicEffectofAcupunctureTreatment?如果一位患者考虑尝试针灸治疗，在评估其“经济效应”时，您认为以下哪个因素最为关键？
28. Based on your clinical experience, briefly describe the specific needling techniques, insertion depths, and desired sensations for 1-2 acupoints you most frequently use to treat tinnitus (e.g., Tinggong, Taixi).请结合您的临床经验，简要描述1-2个您最常用于治疗耳鸣的穴位（如听宫、太溪等）的具体进针手法、深度及期望获得的针感。(选填）

Your input is greatly appreciated. We thank you for your valuable suggestions, which will be reflected in the Clinical Practice Guideline for Acupuncture and Moxibustion for tinnitus . Please click the button ‘’提交‘’ on the right side of the bottom. Thank you!

非常感谢您的意见。感谢您的宝贵建议，这些建议将反映在《针灸治疗耳鸣临床实践指南》中。请完成填写后点击提交按钮。谢谢您！

The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui University of Chinese Medicine (Anhui Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine)

Research group of Clinical Practice Guideline for Acupuncture and Moxibustion for tinnitus

安徽中医药大学第一附属医院（安徽省中医院）

《耳鸣针灸临床实践指南》研制课题组

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