本问卷基于以下理论基础设计:
This questionnaire is designed based on the following theoretical foundations: • 顾客满意度理论(科特勒,2000;帕拉苏拉曼等,1988) Customer Satisfaction Theory (Kotler, 2000; Parasuraman et al., 1988) • 客户关系管理理论(佩恩、弗罗,2005) Customer Relationship Management - CRM (Payne & Frow, 2005) • 行为模式理论(阿詹,1991) Behavioral Pattern Theory (Ajzen, 1991) • 数据挖掘理论(韩家炜、坎伯、裴健,2012) Data Mining Theory (Han, Kamber, & Pei, 2012) • 逻辑回归模型(霍斯默、莱梅肖、斯图迪文特,2013) Logistic Regression Model (Hosmer, Lemeshow, & Sturdivant, 2013) 第一部分:受访者基本信息
Part 1: Respondent Information (Demographics)1. 性别 / Gender: 男 / Male 女 / Female 不愿透露 / Prefer not to say
2. 年龄 / Age: 18岁以下 / Under 18 18-30岁 / 18–30 31-40岁 / 31–40 41-50岁 / 41–50 51-65岁 / 51-65 66岁及以上 / 66 years old or older
3. 文化程度 / Education level: 本科以下 / Below Bachelor’s 本科 / Bachelor’s 本科以上 / Above Bachelor’s
4. 职业 / Occupation: 企业职员 / Private employee 政府/国企工作人员 / Government / State enterprise 创业者 / Entrepreneur 退休人员 / Retired 其他 / Other:
5. 就诊身份 / Patient status: 住院患者 / Inpatient 门诊患者 / Outpatient 陪同人员/家属 / Companion/Relative
6. 支付方式 / Payment method: 自费 / Self-payment 国家医保 / National insurance 政府福利 / Government welfare 商业保险 / Private insurance 其他 / Other:
7. 医院就诊频率 / Frequency of hospital visits: 首次就诊 / First visit 每年2-3次 / 2–3 times/year 每年4-5次 / 4-5 times/year 每年5-10次 / 5-10 times/ year 每年10次以上 / More than 10 times a year
第二部分:医疗服务质量 理论依据:顾客满意度理论(科特勒,2000;帕拉苏拉曼等,1988)
Part 2: Quality of Medical Services Theory: Customer Satisfaction Theory (Kotler, 2000; Parasuraman et al., 1988)
8. 医疗诊断结果准确 / The medical diagnosis provided was accurate. 非常不满意 / Not at all satisfied 不太满意 / Slightly dissatisfied 一般 / Neutral 比较满意 / Fairly satisfied 非常满意 / Very satisfied
9. 医生清晰易懂地解释检查结果 / The doctor explained examination results clearly and understandably. 非常不满意 / Not at all satisfied 不太满意 / Slightly dissatisfied 一般 / Neutral 比较满意 / Fairly satisfied 非常满意 / Very satisfied
10. 医生有效解答我所有的顾虑和问题 / The doctor answered all my concerns and questions effectively. 非常同意 / Strongly Agree 同意 / Agree 一般 / Neutral 不同意 / Disagree 非常不同意 / Strongly Disagree
11. 诊疗全程中,医生和医护人员态度周到 / I felt that the doctor and staff were attentive throughout the treatment process. 非常同意 / Strongly Agree 同意 / Agree 一般 / Neutral 不同意 / Disagree 非常不同意 / Strongly Disagree
12. 与医护人员沟通顺畅 / It was easy to communicate with medical staff. 非常同意 / Strongly Agree 同意 / Agree 一般 / Neutral 不同意 / Disagree 非常不同意 / Strongly Disagree
13. 接受服务的等待时间合理 / The waiting time for receiving services was reasonable. 非常同意 / Strongly Agree 同意 / Agree 一般 / Neutral 不同意 / Disagree 非常不同意 / Strongly Disagree
14. 预约体系和服务流程高效便捷 / The appointment system and service procedures were efficient and convenient. 非常不同意 / Strongly Disagree 不同意 / Disagree 一般 / Neutral 同意 / Agree 非常同意 / Strongly Agree
15. 医疗设施设备齐全且维护良好 / Medical facilities and equipment were adequate and well-maintained. 非常不同意 / Strongly Disagree 不同意 / Disagree 一般 / Neutral 同意 / Agree 非常同意 / Strongly Agree
16. 我对整体诊疗过程感到放心 / I felt confident in the overall medical process. 非常不同意 / Strongly Disagree 不同意 / Disagree 一般 / Neutral 同意 / Agree 非常同意 / Strongly Agree
第三部分:沟通与互动 理论依据:客户关系管理理论(佩恩、弗罗,2005);行为模式理论(阿詹,1991)
Part 3: Communication and Interaction Theory: Customer Relationship Management (Payne & Frow, 2005); Behavioral Pattern (Ajzen, 1991)
17. 医护人员清晰、准确地提供医疗及服务相关信息,且易于理解 / Medical staff provided medical and service-related information clearly, accurately, and in a way that I could easily understand. 非常不同意 / Strongly Disagree 不同意 / Disagree 一般 / Neutral 同意 / Agree 非常同意 / Strongly Agree
18. 服务过程中,医护人员对我的感受和顾虑表现出真切的关心与共情 / Medical staff showed genuine care and empathy toward my feelings and concerns during the service process. 非常不同意 / Strongly Disagree 不同意 / Disagree 一般 / Neutral 同意 / Agree 非常同意 / Strongly Agree
19. 关于病情、检查结果和治疗方案的解释条理清晰,足以支撑决策 / The explanations about my medical condition, test results, and treatment options were logically structured and sufficient for decision-making. 非常不同意 / Strongly Disagree 不同意 / Disagree 一般 / Neutral 同意 / Agree 非常同意 / Strongly Agree
20. 我感受到医护人员认真倾听,并尊重我的意见和顾虑 / I felt that medical staff listened attentively and respected my opinions and concerns. 非常不同意 / Strongly Disagree 不同意 / Disagree 一般 / Neutral 同意 / Agree 非常同意 / Strongly Agree
21. 我有充足的机会提问,且问题得到清晰解答 / I was given adequate opportunities to ask questions, and my questions were answered clearly. 非常不同意 / Strongly Disagree 不同意 / Disagree 一般 / Neutral 同意 / Agree 非常同意 / Strongly Agree
22. 服务过程中出现问题或突发情况时,医院回应及时、处理恰当 / The hospital responded promptly and appropriately when problems or unexpected incidents occurred during service. 非常不同意 / Strongly Disagree 不同意 / Disagree 一般 / Neutral 同意 / Agree 非常同意 / Strongly Agree
第四部分:服务流程与效率 理论依据:客户关系管理理论、服务质量理论、数据挖掘理论(韩家炜等,2012)
Part 4: Service Process and Efficiency Theory: CRM, Service Quality, Data Mining Theory (Han et al., 2012)
23. 服务流程清晰,易于遵循 / The service procedures were clear and easy to follow. 非常不同意 / Strongly Disagree 不同意 / Disagree 一般 / Neutral 同意 / Agree 非常同意 / Strongly Agree
24. 各服务环节(挂号、问诊、检查、治疗)的等待时间恰当合理 / The waiting time at each service step (registration, consultation, examination, treatment) was appropriate and reasonable. 非常不同意 / Strongly Disagree 不同意 / Disagree 一般 / Neutral 同意 / Agree 非常同意 / Strongly Agree
25. 服务点位及指引标识清晰易懂 / The service points and directions were clear and easy to understand. 非常不同意 / Strongly Disagree 不同意 / Disagree 一般 / Neutral 同意 / Agree 非常同意 / Strongly Agree
26. 从挂号到治疗的服务流程顺畅连贯,无不必要的重复环节 / The service flow from registration to treatment was smooth, continuous, and without unnecessary repetition. 非常不同意 / Strongly Disagree 不同意 / Disagree 一般 / Neutral 同意 / Agree 非常同意 / Strongly Agree
27. 医院对治疗方案的调整响应高效 / The hospital responded efficiently to changes in the treatment plan. 非常不同意 / Strongly Disagree 不同意 / Disagree 一般 / Neutral 同意 / Agree 非常同意 / Strongly Agree
28. 急诊病例得到及时、规范的处理 / Emergency cases were handled promptly and systematically. 非常不同意 / Strongly Disagree 不同意 / Disagree 一般 / Neutral 同意 / Agree 非常同意 / Strongly Agree
第五部分:人员与资源管理 理论依据:客户关系管理理论、服务质量理论
Part 5: Staff and Resource Management Theory: CRM, Service Quality
29. 医护人员展现出专业的职业素养和业务能力 / Medical staff demonstrated professionalism and competency. 非常不同意 / Strongly Disagree 不同意 / Disagree 一般 / Neutral 同意 / Agree 非常同意 / Strongly Agree
30. 医院医护人员配置充足,能应对就诊量 / There were enough staff to handle patient volume. 非常不同意 / Strongly Disagree 不同意 / Disagree 一般 / Neutral 同意 / Agree 非常同意 / Strongly Agree
31. 人员排班合理,最大限度减少等待时间和现场拥挤 / Staff scheduling was well managed to minimize waiting times and congestion. 非常不同意 / Strongly Disagree 不同意 / Disagree 一般 / Neutral 同意 / Agree 非常同意 / Strongly Agree
32. 医院资源短缺对患者服务质量造成负面影响 / The lack of resources in hospitals has a negative impact on the quality of patient services. 非常不同意 / Strongly Disagree 不同意 / Disagree 一般 / Neutral 同意 / Agree 非常同意 / Strongly Agree
33. 医护人员接受过充分的服务和安全相关培训 / Medical staff were adequately trained in service and safety. 非常不同意 / Strongly Disagree 不同意 / Disagree 一般 / Neutral 同意 / Agree 非常同意 / Strongly Agree
第六部分:投诉与风险管理体系 理论依据:客户关系管理理论、行为模式理论(阿詹,1991)、数据挖掘理论
Part 6: Complaint and Risk Management System Theory: CRM, Behavioral Pattern (Ajzen, 1991), Data Mining Theory
34. 医院的投诉渠道公示清晰,易于获取 / The hospital’s complaint system is clearly communicated and easy to access. 非常不同意 / Strongly Disagree 不同意 / Disagree 一般 / Neutral 同意 / Agree 非常同意 / Strongly Agree
35. 投诉处理流程快速高效 / The complaint handling process is fast and efficient. 非常不同意 / Strongly Disagree 不同意 / Disagree 一般 / Neutral 同意 / Agree 非常同意 / Strongly Agree
36. 投诉解决过程公平、透明、可追溯 / The complaint resolution process is fair, transparent, and traceable. 非常不同意 / Strongly Disagree 不同意 / Disagree 一般 / Neutral 同意 / Agree 非常同意 / Strongly Agree
37. 医院基于过往投诉案例制定并落实了预防措施 / The hospital has implemented preventive measures based on previous complaint cases. 非常不同意 / Strongly Disagree 不同意 / Disagree 一般 / Neutral 同意 / Agree 非常同意 / Strongly Agree
38. 我认为投诉不会受到歧视,可放心提出投诉 / I feel safe and confident to file a complaint without discrimination. 非常不同意 / Strongly Disagree 不同意 / Disagree 一般 / Neutral 同意 / Agree 非常同意 / Strongly Agree
39. 我对医院整体的投诉管理体系感到满意 / I am satisfied with the hospital’s overall complaint management system. 非常不同意 / Strongly Disagree 不同意 / Disagree 一般 / Neutral 同意 / Agree 非常同意 / Strongly Agree
第七部分:整体体验与复诊意愿 理论依据:顾客满意度理论(科特勒,2000);行为模式理论(阿詹,1991)
Part 7: Overall Experience and Intention to Revisit Theory: Customer Satisfaction (Kotler, 2000); Behavioral Pattern (Ajzen, 1991)
40. 我对医院服务的整体体验良好 / My overall experience with hospital services was positive. 非常不同意 / Strongly Disagree 不同意 / Disagree 一般 / Neutral 同意 / Agree 非常同意 / Strongly Agree
41. 我信任该医院的服务质量 / I trust the quality of this hospital’s services. 非常不同意 / Strongly Disagree 不同意 / Disagree 一般 / Neutral 同意 / Agree 非常同意 / Strongly Agree
42. 未来就医,我愿意再次选择该医院 / I intend to return to this hospital for future treatments. 非常不同意 / Strongly Disagree 不同意 / Disagree 一般 / Neutral 同意 / Agree 非常同意 / Strongly Agree
43. 基于本次体验,我会向他人推荐该医院 / I would recommend this hospital to others based on my experience. 非常不同意 / Strongly Disagree 不同意 / Disagree 一般 / Neutral 同意 / Agree 非常同意 / Strongly Agree
第八部分:投诉行为意愿 理论依据:行为模式理论(阿詹,1991)
Part 8: Complaint Behavior Intention Theory: Behavioral Pattern Theory (Ajzen, 1991)
44. 我曾遇到服务问题,并有过投诉的想法 / I have experienced a service issue that made me consider filing a complaint. 非常不同意 / Strongly Disagree 不同意 / Disagree 一般 / Neutral 同意 / Agree 非常同意 / Strongly Agree
45. 若遇到服务问题,我愿意提出投诉 / If a service issue occurs, I am willing to file a complaint. 非常不同意 / Strongly Disagree 不同意 / Disagree 一般 / Neutral 同意 / Agree 非常同意 / Strongly Agree
46. 若医院投诉体系得到完善,我会继续选择该院的服务 / If the complaint system improves, I will continue to use this hospital's services. 非常不同意 / Strongly Disagree 不同意 / Disagree 一般 / Neutral 同意 / Agree 非常同意 / Strongly Agree
再次感谢您抽出时间填写本问卷!您的反馈将帮助我们持续改进,为您提供更优质的医疗服务。 Thank you once again for taking the time to complete this questionnaire! Your feedback will help us continuously improve and provide better medical services for you.