行为经济学交通出行方式调查量表1

本问卷作为一项大学研究项目的部一分,仅用于学术研究目的。所有回答将保持匿名,并仅用于研究与教学用途。参与本研究完全自愿,您可以在任何时候退出问卷而无需承担任何后果。本问卷将耗时5分钟,感谢您的耐心作答!

This survey is conducted for academic purposes as part of a university research project. All responses will remain anonymous and will be used solely for research and educational purposes. Participation is voluntary, and you may withdraw at any time without consequence.This questionnaire will take approximately 5 minutes to complete. Thank you for your patience and thoughtful responses.
1. 您的性别 / Gender
2. 您所处年龄段 / Age group
3. 您的教育水平 / Education
4. 您的收入层次(税前或可支配收入,自选口径 / Income level (choose your basis)
5. 您的职业状况 / Employment status
6. 您过去一周“最常使用”的出行方式是?
What was your most frequently used travel mode in the past week?
7. 您过去一周大约出行了多少次?(含通勤、学习、购物、社交等)
About how many trips did you make in the past week?(commute/study/shopping/social, etc.)
8. 你最常见的单程出行距离大约是多少?
What is your most typical one-way trip distance?
9. 非常重要。请麻烦您阅读以下信息:

你的出行方式改变,不只是“减少碳排放”,也会让日常生活更舒服、更健康。

1.更干净的空气:少开车=少尾气=更少PM2.5 / NOx / VOCs
        在超大城市里,机动车排放往往是城市空气污染的重要来源之一。以北京为例,官方最新一轮PM2.5来源解析显示:本地排放占北京PM2.5的43%,而本地排放里“移动源(以机动车为主)占50%”。也就是说,减少机动车出行与提升公交/轨道出行,会直接推动“看得见的蓝天”和“闻得到的清新”

2.更少拥堵与更少“浪费在路上的时间”
        当更多人选择公共交通、步行/骑行,城市道路的拥堵压力会下降——你会感受到更可预测的出行时间、更少的走走停停。国内交通拥堵的量化监测(基于海量出行轨迹数据)也长期在跟踪“拥堵指数/延时”等指标,拥堵本质上就是大量时间与精力的无形消耗。

3.更安静、更宜居:噪声与尾气一起减少
减少私家车里程通常也意味着:道路噪声降低、路口更安全、街道更适合步行与骑行——这些都属于“低碳出行”的直接生活体验收益(不是遥远的气候口号)。

        选择公共交通或其他低碳出行方式,往往同时带来“更干净的空气、更好的健康、更少拥堵与更舒适的城市环境”,是对自己和城市都立刻有感的改变。 

英文内容与中文完全一致,您可以跳过。

Very Important. Please take a moment to read the following information:
Changing your travel habits isn't just about "reducing carbon emissions"; it can also make your daily life more comfortable and healthier.
1. Cleaner Air: Fewer Cars = Fewer Emissions = Less PM2.5 / NOx / VOCs
In megacities, vehicle emissions are often a major contributor to urban air pollution. Take Beijing as an example: the latest official PM2.5 source analysis shows that local emissions account for 43% of Beijing's PM2.5, and within these local emissions, "mobile sources (primarily motor vehicles)" contribute 50%. In other words, reducing motor vehicle travel and increasing public transit/rail usage directly contributes to "visible blue skies" and "noticeably fresher air."
2. Better Health: Air Pollution is Not an Abstract Concept, But a Tangible Health Risk
The World Health Organization (WHO), on its dedicated page for China, notes that air pollution is associated with approximately 2 million deaths in China annually (with over 1 million deaths attributable to ambient air pollution). Therefore, one of the most significant "returns" from reducing transportation emissions and improving air quality is better health.
3. Less Congestion and Less "Time Wasted on the Road"
When more people choose public transport, walking, or cycling, traffic congestion on city roads decreases. You will experience more predictable travel times and less stop-and-go driving. Quantitative monitoring of traffic congestion in China (based on massive travel trajectory data) also consistently tracks metrics like "congestion indices/delay times." Congestion essentially represents a massive invisible drain on time and energy.
4. Quieter, More Livable: Noise and Emissions Decrease Together
Reducing private vehicle mileage typically also means: lower road noise, safer intersections, and streets more suitable for walking and cycling. These are all direct, tangible lifestyle benefits of "low-carbon travel"—not distant climate slogans.
Choosing public transportation or other low-carbon travel modes often brings "cleaner air, better health, less congestion, and a more comfortable urban environment" all at once. It's a change you and your city can feel immediately.
10. 未来两周你最可能“最常使用”的出行方式是?
In the next two weeks, what will likely be your most frequently used travel mode?
11. 未来两周你每周大约会出行多少次?
In the next two weeks, about how many trips per week will you make?
12. 未来两周你最常见的单程出行距离大约是多少?
In the next two weeks, what will be your most typical one-way trip distance?
13.

阅读完上述信息后,你的总体感受是:

 After reading the message, you feel

14.

你在多大程度上愿意在未来选择低碳交通出行方式(如步行/骑行/公交/地铁/火车/拼车)?

To what extent are you willing to choose lower-carbon travel modes in the future (e.g., walk/cycle/bus/metro/rail/carpool)?

更多问卷 复制此问卷