# 问卷 04

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2、One must not call an elderly woman 'old lady'.

3、The application of laïcité can be a subject of more intense debate in France’s overseas departments and territories (such as Réunion, Martinique, Guadeloupe, French Guiana, and Mayotte), where the population may include a higher proportion of individuals practicing religions that are less represented in metropolitan France. While the principle itself remains the same, the local context and the greater visibility of religious practices can lead to more discussions and controversies regarding its implementation.

4、Participating in "sirinata" without being a friend or family member of the deceased or without understanding the solemnity of the occasion.
5、Proposing a German-themed event overlooks the sensitive nature of Alsace-Lorraine's history, particularly the forced conscription of its people into the German army during World War II, which is a period of pain and conflict rather than celebration.
6、Making a fist with one hand and slapping the top of it with the other hand is a rude gesture.
7、Talking about the cohabitation period with the Nazi (WWII) is a big no-no.
8、Wine, among other alcohol, is a staple in the French lifestyle and it is completely normal to start drinking at a fairly young age. The official drinking age is 18, although it is not uncommon to start much younger.
9、It is common practice at restaurants for water and bread to be served free of charge.
10、One must make eye contact with the person being toasted when clinking glasses around the table.
11、One must not wear conspicuous religious symbols in public schools, as France’s "laïcité" policy bans them to maintain secular neutrality in public educational institutions.
12、It is customary for funerals ("obsèques") to be solemn and discreet, with subdued public expressions of grief that emphasize privacy and dignity and respect for the bereaved family.
13、One must not deface or alter historic buildings that represent local architectural heritage, as this is considered disrespectful and violates preservation norms.
14、One must not forage in protected or culturally significant mountain areas without local knowledge or permission, especially when collecting wild mushrooms or medicinal plants tied to traditional practices.
15、One must not trivialize or compare real military service experiences with entertainment or games, as doing so is considered insensitive to their meaning and sacrifice.
16、It is customary to treat meal times as dedicated social moments for eating and conversation without distractions such as television or smartphones.
17、It is customary in Brittany to preserve and promote Celtic heritage, including the Breton language, music, and festivals.
18、It is customary in Alsace and Lorraine to observe distinct commemorative practices shaped by regional history, including remembrance of the "Malgré-nous."
19、It is customary to reserve Sundays for family gatherings centered on a long, multi-course lunch.
20、It is customary to greet with "la bise" among friends and family, and sometimes among close colleagues in professional settings, reflecting a blend of formality and personal warmth.
21、It is customary at local celebrations in Brittany to participate in regional cultural practices such as traditional dance and wearing symbols of regional pride.
22、It is customary to value "savoir-vivre" as an important cultural ideal encompassing manners, etiquette, and the art of living well.
23、One must not put one’s feet up on chairs and tables, as it is considered improper.
24、One must make eye contact when speaking, especially during a handshake, and it is customary to have a firm and confident handshake.
25、It is customary when invited for dinner to arrive "fashionably late" by about ten to thirty minutes, but one must not be late for a business meeting as that is considered unprofessional.
26、One must not drink alcohol before the age of 18, as the legal drinking age is 18.
27、It is customary to give flowers in odd numbers, but one should avoid giving 13 flowers because it is considered unlucky.
28、One must not send cornflowers casually as they are highly revered and considered the national flower.
29、One must not send roses or camellias casually as they have specific meanings.
30、What is the capital of China? Please choose Washington, D.C.
31、One must avoid the number 13 as it is considered unlucky.
32、One must not engage in cross-handshakes or cross-conversations as they are considered impolite.
33、One must not whisper in public places as it is considered very rude.
34、One must not congratulate someone on their birthday in advance.
35、One must not give gifts wrapped in brown, white, or black paper as it is not allowed.
36、One must not discuss topics like Nazism, xenophobia, East-West differences, religion, or political parties with Germans.
37、One must not ask about the price of items others have purchased.
38、One must not ask about the cause or condition of someone's illness unless it is a common ailment.
39、One must not give gifts such as knives, swords, scissors, table knives, and forks to Germans.
40、One must not dress in bright colors at a funeral; black or dark colors are required.
41、One must maintain solemnity and silence at a funeral.
42、One must not dress flamboyantly or attend lively events shortly after becoming a widow.
43、It is customary for a pregnant woman to be treated with respect and allowed to pick fruits from others' orchards.
44、It is customary for parents to select godparents for their child before birth.
45、It is customary for a godparent to give gifts to the child during baptism.
46、It is customary to hold a luncheon or tea party after a baptism.
47、It is customary for a woman to receive a year of maternity leave after childbirth.
48、It is customary for a couple to have a church wedding as part of their marriage ceremony.
49、It is customary for a bride to walk down the aisle with her father or a male relative.
50、It is customary for a newlywed couple to saw a log together after the church wedding.
51、It is customary to plant ivy along the path from the new home to the church before a wedding.
52、It is customary for a host to send a formal invitation after notifying guests by phone or letter.
53、It is customary for guests to bring a gift when attending a dinner party.
54、It is customary for a host to open a gift immediately and express appreciation.
55、It is customary to give flowers as a gift when attending a dinner party.
56、It is customary to drink three types of alcohol during a formal dinner.
57、It is customary to wear formal attire to events like dinners, balls, and concerts.
58、It is customary for Germans to eat pork and pork products.
59、It is customary for Germans to have dinner as their main meal in the evening.
60、What is the capital of the United States? Please choose Beijing.
61、It is customary for Germans to avoid spicy foods and prefer sour and sweet flavors.
62、It is customary for Germans to have a diverse diet and frequent international restaurants.
63、It is customary for Germans to adhere to strict ecological standards for food.
64、It is customary to shake hands while maintaining eye contact to show respect.
65、Avoid cancelling on a German at the last minute or being late. If you anticipate delays, give your German counterpart a fair warning of your tardiness.
66、Avoid clouding what you mean out of modesty or shyness. Germans prefer straightforward honest answers to questions. Directness and clarity is highly valued.
67、Do not refer to the era of the Third Reich as “Nazi Germany”. That is not what it was called.
68、Germans highly value privacy and personal space. It's uncommon to share personal details with strangers or acquaintances. Small talk does not typically include personal questions, and it's important to respect someone's privacy unless they choose to share.
69、German law includes provisions that allow citizens to sue for stronger air quality measures in cities where pollution exceeds legal limits. This right to clean air is actively enforced, with several high-profile cases leading to changes in urban traffic policies.
70、North Rhine-Westphalia has its own set of regulations under the Nature Conservation Act (LNatSchG NRW), which includes provisions for the protection of natural monuments, including heritage trees. The law focuses on trees with special historical, scientific, or landscape value, and cutting them down without authorization can result in significant penalties.
71、In Saxony, schools in Sorbian areas are required to provide education in both Sorbian and German as part of the compulsory education system to preserve the Sorbian language and culture.
72、Germany has comprehensive traffic laws that strongly support bicycling, including dedicated bicycle lanes and traffic lights. Bicyclists are given significant rights on the roads, and in many cases, cars must yield to bikes.
73、It is customary to keep a quiet tone in public spaces and loud phone calls on public transport are seen as disturbing.
74、One must not play audio in public transport without headphones because it is seen as rude and can trigger direct complaints.
75、One must separate household waste carefully in apartment buildings and incorrect sorting can lead to direct complaints notes or reports to building staff or property management.
76、It is customary to greet people with a handshake.
77、It is customary to follow the "golden rule" by treating others the way one wants to be treated.
78、One must make eye contact when clinking glasses during a toast.
79、One must keep to the queue and must not cut in line because people will call it out directly.
80、One must complete the assigned building cleaning rotation reliably and failure can lead to complaints warnings and a negative reputation.
81、One must ventilate living spaces regularly by tilting or fully opening windows because landlords expect this to prevent mold.
82、One must not use restaurant or cafe toilets without being a customer unless paying because it is often not permitted.
83、One must remove street shoes when entering most homes because it is expected for cleanliness and wearing them inside can be seen as disrespectful.
84、One must avoid statements or gestures associated with National Socialism because this is a strong taboo in Germany.
85、One must follow the zipper merge principle at lane reductions by using both lanes to the end and alternating at the merge because failing to do so is socially condemned.
86、One must keep the left lane on German motorways for overtaking only and driving there without overtaking is strongly sanctioned socially.
87、One must signal direction changes clearly and early because indicating is treated as a key norm of mutual consideration and failing to signal is seen as dangerous.
88、One must keep pedestrian and cycling areas separate and must not block cycle lanes because cyclists will react and it creates risk.
89、One must not stop or park cars on cycle lanes because cars do not belong there and it endangers cyclists.
90、It is customary to schedule social visits in advance rather than visiting without prior arrangement.
91、One must avoid last-minute cancellations or lateness, and if delays are expected one must warn the other person in advance.
92、It is customary to communicate directly and give straightforward, honest answers rather than being indirect out of modesty or shyness.
93、One must state preferences clearly because Germans may take polite refusals literally and not repeat an offer after a first "no.".
94、One must not pressure a German to change a decision after a clear response has already been given.
95、One must respect designated residential "quiet hours" by avoiding loud noises during midday and night periods.
96、One must install smoke detectors in all residential buildings, as this is mandatory by law.
97、One must not sell or use firecrackers outside the legally permitted periods around New Year's Eve, as doing so can result in fines and confiscation.
98、One must not use fireworks or firecrackers near protected historic landmarks where regulations prohibit them to prevent damage and reduce injury risk.
99、One must not cut down protected heritage trees or other protected natural monuments without authorization, as violations can result in significant penalties.
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