注意事项:
一、本试卷考试时间不限,仅能作答一次,请安排足够时间一次性完成,满分300分。
二、本试卷分为四个部分,第一部分为语文卷(总分50),第二部分为英语卷(总分50),第三部分为思政卷(总分50),第四部分为经济学与管理学卷(总分150)。
三、提交试卷后方可获得本次小考综合得分。
四、本次小考仅作为专升本备考的基础摸底,非正式升本考试。
五、摸底后的课程规划详询各自课程规划师。
一、单项选择题(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分。在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的,请选出对应的正确答案)
二、填空题(本大题共5小题,每小题3分,共15分)
三、古诗词鉴赏:本大题共9分。
16、阅读下面这首唐诗,回答问题。
白帝①
(杜甫)
白帝城中云出门,白帝城下雨翻盆。高江急峡雷霆斗,古木苍藤日月昏。
戎马不如归马②逸,千家今有百家存。哀哀家妇诛求③尽,恸哭秋原何处村?
(注释:①诗人亲眼目睹安史之乱后连年混战给蜀地人民带来的极端痛苦,感慨万千,写下此诗。②归马:从事耕种的马。③诛求:强制征收、剥夺。)
(1)诗的第二联运用了“当句对”,写出与“高江”相对的词语。______________
(2)诗的第二联运用了“当句对”,写出与“古木”相对的词语。______________
(3)诗中横线的“逸”字意思是什么?_______________
四、选文阅读(本大题共2小题,每小题3分,共6分)
17、阅读《战国策·冯谖客孟尝君》中的部分文字,回答问题。
冯谖曰:“狡兔有三窟,仅得免其死耳。今君有一窟,未得高枕而卧也。请为君复凿二窟。”孟尝君予车五十乘,金五百斤,西游于梁。谓惠王曰:“齐放其大臣孟尝君于诸侯。诸侯先迎之者,富而兵强。”于是梁王虚上位,以故相为上将军,遣使者黄金千斤,车百乘,往聘孟尝君。冯谖先驱,诫孟尝君曰:“千金,重币也;百乘,显使也。齐其闻之矣!”梁使反,孟尝君固辞不往也。
齐王闻之,君臣恐惧,遣太傅赍黄金千斤,文车二驷,服剑一,封书谢孟尝君曰:“寡人不祥被于宗庙之祟沉于谄谀之臣开罪于君。寡人不足为也,愿君顾先王之宗庙,姑反国统万人乎?”冯谖诫孟尝君曰:“愿请先王之祭器,立宗庙于薛。”庙成,还报孟尝君曰:“三窟已就,君姑高枕为乐矣!”
(1) 解释文中横线的字词。
(2) 把下列句子翻译成现代汉语。
Part I Vocabulary and Structure (15 points, 1 for each)
Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D.Choose the one that best completes the sentence.
Part II Reading Comprehension (25 points, 2 for each)
Directions: There are 3 passages in this part. Each of the first four passages is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D.You should decide on the best choice.
Questions 16 to 19 are based on the following passage.
I recently heard a story about a famous scientist who had made several very important medical breakthroughs (突破). A reporter asked him why he was able to be so much more creative than common people.
He replied that it all came from an experience with his mother when he was about five years old. He dropped a bottle of milk when he was trying to remove it from the fridge, the milk in the bottle running all over the kitchen floor.
When his mother came in, instead of shouting at him or giving him a lesson, she said, “Robert, what a wonderful picture you have ‘drawn’! I have seldom seen such a huge pool of milk. Well, the damage has already been done. Would you like to get down and play in the milk for a few minutes before we clean it up?”
His mother then said, “You know, what we have here is a failed experiment on how to effectively carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands. Let’s go out in the backyard and fill the bottle with water and see if you can make it. ” The little boy learned that if he held the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands, he could carry it without dropping. What a wonderful lesson!
Questions 20 to 23 are based on the following passage.
A hearty welcome to all freshmen! You can find below the information useful for your upcoming college life.
Food Service
The URS Cafeteria opens from 7:00 am to 8:00 pm. It serves all kinds of snacks, drinks, ice cream and meals. You can pay with your cash or ID card. You can put your cash into your ID card at the Front Desk. Even if you do not buy your food in the Cafeteria, you can still use the tables to enjoy meals, to have your meetings with your friends and even to study.
Transportation
The URS Express is a shuttle (班车) service. The shuttle transports students between campus and the shopping center, leaving from the Mattson Center. Operation (营业) hours are between 9:00 am and 3:00 pm, Saturdays only. A round trip fare is $2.
Academic Support
All students have access to the Writing Center on the upper floor of Douglas Hall. Qualified volunteers will work with you on written work, grammar, vocabulary, and other academic skills. You can sign up for an appointment on the sign-up sheet outside the door, two 30-minule appointments per week maximum. The service is free of charge.
Relaxation and Health
The Globe, located at the bottom level of McMillan Hall, is available for relaxing, studying, cooking and eating.
The Fitness Center is on the top floor of Douglas Hall. It is committed to physical, emotional and social health. A doctor and a nurse are available if you have health questions or need immediate medical help or personal advice. The cost is included in your medical insurance. Hours are 9:00 am to 4:30 pm, Monday to Friday.
Questions 24 to 27 are based on the following passage.
To forgive is a virtue, but no one has ever said it is easy. When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate. However, forgiveness is possible, and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health. People who forgive show less sadness, anger and stress and more hopefulness, according to recent research. How should you start to forgive? Try the following steps:
Calm yourself. To make your anger die away, try a simple stress-management technique. You can lake a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love.
Don’t wait for an apology. Many times, the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize. They may have wanted to hurl you, or they just don’t see things the same way. If you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting an awfully long time. Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you.
Take control away from your offender. Rethinking your hurl gives power to the person who causes you pain. Instead of focusing on your wounded feelings, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you.
Try to see things from your offender’s angle. If you understand your offender, you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness, fear, and even love. You may want to write a letter to yourself from your offender’s point of view.
Don’t forget to forgive yourself. For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge.
24. People who forgive tend to be ___________ .( )
25 . What is the way to manage stress?( )
26 . What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about?( )
27 . Why does the writer suggest writing a letter to yourself?( )
Part III Translation (10 points,2 for each)
Directions: Translate the underlined part into Chinese.
Su Shi (苏轼) was a noted literary figure of the Song Dynasty (960-1279) who made equally high-respected achievements in poetry, prose, calligraphy and painting. He was one of the eight famous prosers in the Tang and Song dynasties.
Su Shi showed himself to be of high intelligence even as a child; he had mastered reading by the age of seven, and writing by the age of ten. There was not a book in the library at home that he had not read.
一、单项选择题(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分。在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的。)
二、多项选择题(本大题共8小题,每小题2分,共16分。在每小题列出的四个备选项中至少有两项是符合题目要求的。)
三、简答题(本大题共1小题,每小题4分,共4分)
简述党在社会主义初级阶段的基本路线。
一、单项选择题(本大题共22小题,每小题3分,共66分。在每小题列出的备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的。)
二、多项选择题(本大题共6小题,每小题4分,共24分。在每小题列出的备选项中至少有两项是符合题目要求的。)
三、判断选择题(大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分。判断下列各小题正误。)
四、案例分析题(本大题共1个案例,共5小题,每小题4分,共20分。在每小题列出的备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的。)
A公司推崇的是平等、自由、创新的组织文化,并以此为公司的核心价值观。该公司认为,只有良好的工作环境和人性化的规章制度才能更好地激发员工的潜力,推动公司的创新和发展。为了实现这一价值观,该公司采取了如下措施:
首先,A公司推崇平等。公司内部的所有决策和管理都是由团队共同完成,没有强制性的管理和指令。公司鼓励员工提出自己的意见和建议,并尊重员工的不同意见和看法。此外,公司还会定期召开团队会议,让员工参与到公司的决策过程中。
其次,A公司非常注重员工的自由和创新。该公司为员工提供自由宽松的工作环境,并设有咖啡厅、健身房等。公司鼓励员工充分发挥自己的创造力和想象力,并会定期举行创意大赛和创新活动,激励员工不断创新和进步。
最后,A公司在激励方面也采取了一系列措施。A公司提供富有挑战性的工作内容并定期进行岗位轮换,制定人性化的企业政策,提供具有竞争力的薪酬和福利,为员工提供广泛的培训和发展机会,并定期对工作表现良好的员工进行表彰和奖励,以此鼓励员工不断进步和发展。
通过上述措施,A公司成功地营造了一种以平等、自由、创新为核心的组织文化。这种组织文化可以激励员工的创新和进步,推动公司不断发展和创新。