Self-Assessment of Learning Behavior and Metacognitive Ability for University Students
Purpose of the Study: The primary objective of this research is to explore how various academic factors (such as study habits and academic performance) relate to metacognitive awareness—the ability to monitor and manage one's own learning processes.
Participation Details:
Duration: The survey will take approximately 5-8 minutes to complete. Content: You will be asked to provide some basic demographic information followed by the Metacognitive Awareness Inventory (MAI). Confidentiality: Your participation is entirely voluntary. All responses will be kept strictly anonymous and confidential, used solely for academic purposes in compliance with the university's academic honour code. Thank you for your valuable time and contribution to our academic project. 研究目的:
本研究的主要目的是探讨各种学业因素(如学习习惯和学业表现)如何与元认知意识(即监控和管理自身学习过程的能力)相关联 。
参与详情:
预计时长:完成本问卷大约需要 5-8 分钟。 主要内容:您需要提供一些基础背景信息,并完成元认知意识量表 (MAI) 。 匿名与保密:您的参与完全基于自愿原则。所有回答将严格保密并保持匿名,数据仅用于学术分析,并严格遵守大学的学术诚信准则。 感谢您抽出宝贵时间支持我们的学术项目。
1. Gender / 性别 Female / 女 Male / 男
2. Nationality / 国籍
3. Level of Study / 当前学历 Undergraduate / 本科生 Postgraduate (Master/PhD) / 研究生(硕博)
4. Field of Study / 学科领域 Humanities & Social Sciences / 人文社科 STEM (Science, Tech, Engineering, Math, including Medicine/Health Sciences) / 理工医类
5. Academic Performance / 学业成绩*Overall, how would you rate your academic performance in the last semester? 总体而言,您如何评价自己上学期的学业表现? Very poor / 非常差 Poor / 比较差 Average / 一般 Good / 比较好 Excellent / 非常好
6. Self-study Hours per Week (excluding class time) / 每周自主学习时长(不包括上课时间) Less than 5 hours / 少于5小时 5–9 hours / 5-9小时 10–14 hours / 10-14小时 15–19 hours / 15-19小时 20 hours or more / 20小时或以上
7. How would you describe your family's current financial situation? 您如何描述您家庭目前的经济状况? Very comfortable / 非常宽裕 Comfortable / 比较宽裕 Adequate / 刚好够用 Somewhat tight / 有些紧张 Very tight / 非常紧张 Prefer not to say / 不愿透露
8. Parents' Highest Education / 父母最高学历 Secondary or below / 中学及以下 Bachelor's Degree / 本科 Postgraduate Degree or above / 研究生及以上
Metacognitive Awareness Inventory:元认知意识清单 Think of yourself as a learner. Read each statement carefully. Consider if the statement is true or false as it generally applies to you when you are in the role of a learner (student, attending classes, university etc.)想象自己是一个学习者。仔细阅读每一条陈述。思考当你作为学习者(学生、上课、上大学等)时,这条陈述是否普遍适用,是否正确。
1. I ask myself periodically if I am meeting my goals.我会定期问自己是否达到了目标。 TRUE(是) FALSE(否)
2. I consider several alternatives to a problem before I answer.在回答问题之前,我会考虑几种不同的解决方案。 TRUE(是) FALSE(否)
3. I try to use strategies that have worked in the past.我会尝试运用过去行之有效的策略。 TRUE(是) FALSE(否)
4. I pace myself while learning in order to have enough time.学习时,我会合理安排时间,确保有足够的时间。 TRUE(是) FALSE(否)
5. I understand my intellectual strengths and weaknesses.我了解自己的智力优势和劣势。 TRUE(是) FALSE(否)
6. I think about what I really need to learn before I begin a task.在开始一项任务之前,我会思考自己真正需要学习的内容。 TRUE(是) FALSE(否)
7. I know how well I did once I finish a test.考试结束后,我会知道自己考得如何。 TRUE(是) FALSE(否)
8. I set specific goals before I begin a task.在开始一项任务之前,我会设定具体的目标。 TRUE(是) FALSE(否)
9. I slow down when I encounter important information.遇到重要信息时,我会放慢速度。 TRUE(是) FALSE(否)
10. I know what kind of information is most important to learn.我知道学习哪些信息最重要。 TRUE(是) FALSE(否)
11. I ask myself if I have considered all options when solving a problem.解决问题时,我会问自己是否考虑了所有可能的方案。 TRUE(是) FALSE(否)
12. I am good at organizing information.我擅长整理信息。 TRUE(是) FALSE(否)
13. I consciously focus my attention on important information.我会有意识地将注意力集中在重要信息上。 TRUE(是) FALSE(否)
14. I have a specific purpose for each strategy I use.我使用的每一种策略都有其特定的目的。 TRUE(是) FALSE(否)
15. I learn best when I know something about the topic.当我对学习话题有所了解时,我的学习效果最好。 TRUE(是) FALSE(否)
16. I know what the teacher expects me to learn.我知道老师希望我学习什么。 TRUE(是) FALSE(否)
17. I am good at remembering information.我擅长记忆信息。 TRUE(是) FALSE(否)
18. I use different learning strategies depending on the situation.我会根据不同的情况使用不同的学习策略。 TRUE(是) FALSE(否)
19. I ask myself if there was an easier way to do things after I finish a task.完成一项任务后,我会问自己是否有更简单的方法。 TRUE(是) FALSE(否)
20. I have control over how well I learn.我可以掌控自己的学习效果。 TRUE(是) FALSE(否)
21. I periodically review to help me understand important relationships.我会定期复习,以帮助我理解重要的知识关系。 TRUE(是) FALSE(否)
22. I ask myself questions about the material before I begin.在开始学习之前,我会问自己一些关于学习材料的问题。 TRUE(是) FALSE(否)
23. I think of several ways to solve a problem and choose the best one.我会思考几种解决问题的方法,并选择最佳方案。 TRUE(是) FALSE(否)
24. I summarize what I’ve learned after I finish.学习结束后,我会总结所学内容。 TRUE(是) FALSE(否)
25. I ask others for help when I don’t understand something.当我遇到不理解的地方时,我会向他人寻求帮助。 TRUE(是) FALSE(否)
26. I can motivate myself to learn when I need to.我需要时可以激励自己学习。 TRUE(是) FALSE(否)
27. I am aware of what strategies I use when I study.我意识到自己在学习时使用了哪些策略。 TRUE(是) FALSE(否)
28. I find myself analyzing the usefulness of strategies while I study.我发现自己在学习时会分析各种策略的有效性。 TRUE(是) FALSE(否)
29. I use my intellectual strengths to compensate for my weaknesses.我会利用自己的智力优势来弥补弱势。 TRUE(是) FALSE(否)
30. I focus on the meaning and significance of new information.我会专注于理解新信息的意义和重要性。 TRUE(是) FALSE(否)
31. I create my own examples to make information more meaningful.我创造自己的例子使信息更有意义。 TRUE(是) FALSE(否)
32. I am a good judge of how well I understand something.我能很好地判断自己对某件事的理解程度。 TRUE(是) FALSE(否)
33. I find myself using helpful learning strategies automatically.我发现自己会不自觉地运用一些有效的学习策略。 TRUE(是) FALSE(否)
34. I find myself pausing regularly to check my comprehension.我发现自己会定期停下来检查自己的理解情况。 TRUE(是) FALSE(否)
35. I know when each strategy I use will be most effective.我知道每种策略在什么情况下最有效。 TRUE(是) FALSE(否)
36. I ask myself how well I accomplish my goals once I’m finished.学习结束后,我会反思自己是否达到了目标。 TRUE(是) FALSE(否)
37. I draw pictures or diagrams to help me understand while learning.学习时,我会画图或图表来帮助理解。 TRUE(是) FALSE(否)
38. I ask myself if I have considered all options after I solve a problem.解决问题后,我会反思是否考虑了所有可能的方案。 TRUE(是) FALSE(否)
39. I try to translate new information into my own words.我会尝试用自己的语言来解释新信息。 TRUE(是) FALSE(否)
40. I change strategies when I fail to understand.如果遇到不理解的地方,我会调整学习策略。 TRUE(是) FALSE(否)
41. I use the organizational structure of the text to help me learn.我利用文本的组织结构来帮助我学习。 TRUE(是) FALSE(否)
42. I read instructions carefully before I begin a task.在开始一项任务之前,我会仔细阅读说明。 TRUE(是) FALSE(否)
43. I ask myself if what I’m reading is related to what I already know.我会问自己,我正在阅读的内容是否与我已知的知识相关。 TRUE(是) FALSE(否)
44. I reevaluate my assumptions when I get confused.当我感到困惑时,我会重新评估我的假设。 TRUE(是) FALSE(否)
45. I organize my time to best accomplish my goals.我会合理安排时间,以更好地实现我的目标。 TRUE(是) FALSE(否)
46. I learn more when I am interested in the topic.当我对某个话题感兴趣时,我会学得更多。 TRUE(是) FALSE(否)
47. I try to break studying down into smaller steps.我会尝试将学习分解成更小的步骤。 TRUE(是) FALSE(否)
48. I focus on overall meaning rather than specifics.我关注整体含义,而不是具体细节。 TRUE(是) FALSE(否)
49. I ask myself questions about how well I am doing while I am learning something new.在学习新知识的过程中,我会问自己学习得如何。 TRUE(是) FALSE(否)
50. I ask myself if I learned as much as I could have once I finish a task.完成一项任务后,我会问自己是否学到了尽可能多的东西。 TRUE(是) FALSE(否)
51. I stop and go back over new information that is not clear.我会停下来,重新阅读那些不清楚的新信息。 TRUE(是) FALSE(否)
52. I stop and reread when I get confused.当我感到困惑时,我会停下来,重新阅读。 TRUE(是) FALSE(否)