国家开放大学非英语专业学士学位英语统一考试模拟试卷（1）

一、交际用语（10分，每题1分）

根据情景补全对话，从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项填入空白处。

二、词语用法与语法结构（30分，每题1分）

     阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项填入空白处。

Passage 1

     Nowadays, work-life balance has become an important topic for working people. It means keeping a healthy balance between work responsibilities and personal life. Many people struggle with this balance because of heavy work tasks, long working hours and modern technology. Here are some useful tips to achieve work-life balance. First, learn to set clear boundaries. Don’t bring work home unless it is very necessary. After work hours, try not to answer work emails or calls immediately. This helps you separate work from life completely. Second, make time for rest and hobbies. Everyone needs to relax after busy work. You can read books, do sports, spend time with family or develop a hobby. These activities can reduce stress and make you feel energetic again. Third, learn to say "no". You can’t finish all the work by yourself. If a new task is too much for you, politely refuse it. Taking on too much work will only make you tired and affect your work quality. Fourth, take care of your health. Get enough sleep, eat healthy food and exercise regularly. Good health is the base of both good work and happy life. Finally, plan your time well. Make a daily or weekly plan to arrange work and personal things. This can help you finish tasks on time and have more free time for yourself. Work-life balance is not about finishing everything perfectly. It is about making wise choices and living a healthy and happy life. 

Passage 2

     There are two main factors that influence a student's academic performance. The first is personal learning habits. Good habits include listening carefully in class, taking useful notes, reviewing knowledge in time, and managing study time well. Students with clear learning plans usually learn more efficiently and get better grades. Laziness, absence from class and bad time management will certainly lead to poor results. The second factor is the learning environment. A supportive environment plays an important role in improving study. At home, if parents care about children’s study and create a quiet space for learning, students can focus better on their subjects. At school, patient teachers and friendly classmates can also encourage students to study hard. If the environment is noisy, stressful or unfriendly, it will be difficult for students to keep their attention on study. A typical example is twin sisters, Amy and Lucy. They had the same brain ability and similar learning talents. When they were young, they studied in the same class and got almost the same scores. Later, Amy’s family moved and she studied in a new school with strict rules and active class atmosphere. Lucy still stayed in her old school where many students lacked learning motivation and the classroom was often noisy. After two years, Amy became top of her grade with clear learning goals and high scores, while Lucy’s grades dropped quickly and she lost interest in study. It shows that with similar personal abilities, the learning environment can make a big difference to students’ final performance. 

Passage 3

      A smartwatch is a wearable electronic device that can be worn on the wrist. It connects with mobile phones to provide many convenient functions. People think it is an upgraded version of common watches. It not only shows time but also has many other uses, such as counting steps, checking messages, monitoring heart rate and paying online. Smartwatches are light and fashionable, and they are becoming more and more popular among different age groups. But do smartwatches have more advantages than disadvantages? Let’s talk about the pros and cons of smartwatches. One big advantage of smartwatches is convenience. When you are busy or cannot take out your phone, you can check calls, messages and notifications directly on your wrist. It is also easy to carry and looks stylish as an ornament. For sports lovers, smartwatches can record exercise data and help people keep healthy. However, smartwatches also have some disadvantages. First, battery life is not satisfying. Most smartwatches need to be charged every day or every two days, which is much more frequent than common watches. Second, some smartwatches are expensive, so not everyone can afford them. Third, if you use many functions at the same time, it may distract you from study or work. With the development of technology, future smartwatches will have longer battery life and more practical functions. With more choices, the price will also be more friendly to ordinary people. 

四、完形填空(10分，每题1分)

阅读下面的短文，从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。

      We live in a world where change happens every day. No matter who you are, you can’t avoid facing new choices and challenges. Success is no longer about having a stable life, but about the ability to adapt (适应) 56 you go.

In the past, people often chose a job and stayed in it for a lifetime. They 57 on companies or the government to provide them with lifelong work and security. But now, this way of life is 58. Most jobs won’t last forever, and people have to change jobs several times throughout their working lives. So, it’s 59 to ourselves to learn new skills and keep improving all the time.

To adapt well to the changing world, we need to know ourselves clearly. We need to understand 60 we are good at and what we truly love. This self-awareness is the key to making right decisions about our future. We can’t just follow others blindly; we have to set our own goals and walk our own path.

Some people think only talented people can succeed in such a fast-paced world. 61 , the truth is that everyone can make progress if they keep trying. We don’t have to be 62 to achieve our goals. What we need is to 63 our own advantages, keep learning and never give up. We should put ourselves in the right positions where we can show our value and make a 64 to society. Most importantly, we must stay 65 in mind, always ready to learn new things and meet new challenges.

五、翻译(20分，每题2分)

（一）把下列句子译成汉语

（二）把下列句子译成英语