完整版 高职院校来华留学生AI辅助学习情况调查问卷\nQuestionnaire on AI-Assisted Learning Among Internationa

您好！感谢您抽出宝贵时间参与本次问卷调查。本研究旨在深入了解高职院校来华留学生在学习中使用人工智能工具的基本情况、学习体验及其对学习效率的影响，以期为优化AI赋能留学生教育提供实证参考。本问卷采用匿名方式，所有数据仅用于学术研究，我们将严格保密您的个人信息，请放心填写。问卷预计耗时约10–15分钟，请您根据自身实际情况如实作答。真诚感谢您的支持与参与！

Dear International Student,

Thank you for taking the time to participate in this survey. This study aims to gain an in-depth understanding of how international students in higher vocational colleges in China use artificial intelligence (AI) tools in their learning, their learning experiences, and the impact of AI on their learning efficiency. The findings will provide empirical evidence for optimizing AI-empowered education for international students. This questionnaire is anonymous, and all data will be used solely for academic research. Your personal information will be kept strictly confidential. The survey will take approximately 10–15 minutes to complete. Please answer based on your actual situation. Thank you for your support and participation!

第一部分：基本信息

Part I: Basic Information

1. 您的学号 Your Student ID （仅用于数据匹配，不涉及个人身份识别） (Only for data matching purposes, not for personal identification)
2. 您的国籍 Your Nationality
3. 您的性别 Your Gender
4. 您的年龄 Your Age
5. 您的汉语水平 Your Chinese Proficiency
6. 您来华学习时长 Duration of Study in China
7. 您的专业 Your Major
8. 您目前学习的课程类别（可多选） Courses You Are Currently Taking (Multiple choices allowed)

第二部分：AI工具使用行为与频率

Part II: AI Tool Usage Behavior and Frequency

9. 您在学习中使用过AI工具（如ChatGPT、文心一言、DeepSeek、豆包、Kimi、夸克等）吗？ Have you used AI tools (e.g., ChatGPT, ERNIE Bot, DeepSeek, Doubao, Kimi, Quark, etc.) in your studies?
10. 您最常使用哪一款AI工具进行学习？（单选） Which AI tool do you use most frequently for learning? (Single choice)
11. 请根据您在各课程中使用AI工具的情况进行选择（每行选一项）： Please indicate your AI tool usage frequency in each course (select one per row):
  • 几乎每天使用 Almost every day
  • 经常使用（每周3–5次） Frequently (3–5 times/week)
  • 偶尔使用（每周1–2次） Occasionally (1–2 times/week)
  • 很少使用 Rarely
  • 从不使用 Never
中国文化课 Chinese Culture Course
中国概况课 China Survey Course
综合汉语课 Comprehensive Chinese
汉语听说课 Chinese Listening & Speaking
汉语读写课 Chinese Reading & Writing
数学课 Mathematics
物理课 Physics
体育课 Physical Education
专业课 Major-Specific Courses
12. 您在以下哪些学习场景中使用AI工具？（可多选） In which learning scenarios do you use AI tools? (Multiple choices allowed)

第三部分：AI辅助学习的过程分析——基于问题逻辑认知模式（POT-OBE & 5E范式）

Part III: Process Analysis of AI-Assisted Learning — Based on Problem-Oriented Thinking Cognitive Model (POT-OBE & 5E Framework)

13. 关于AI在帮助您发现和定义学习问题方面的作用，请选择您的同意程度： Regarding the role of AI in helping you discover and define learning problems, please indicate your level of agreement:
  • 非常不同意 Strongly Disagree
  • 不同意 Disagree
  • 一般 Neutral
  • 同意 Agree
  • 非常同意 Strongly Agree
13.1 在遇到不熟悉的课程内容时，我会先用AI工具帮助我理解和定位问题。 When encountering unfamiliar course content, I first use AI tools to help me understand and locate the problem.
13.2 我会使用AI工具帮助我将复杂的学习任务拆解成更小的、可解决的子问题。 I use AI tools to help me break down complex learning tasks into smaller, manageable sub-problems.
13.3 AI工具能帮我发现自己之前没有意识到的问题或知识盲区。 AI tools help me identify problems or knowledge gaps that I was not previously aware of.
13.4 在开始一个新章节或新主题的学习时，我会借助AI工具来明确我应该重点解决的问题是什么。 When starting a new chapter or topic, I use AI tools to clarify what key problems I should focus on solving.
14. 关于AI在帮助您深入理解问题本质方面的作用，请选择您的同意程度： Regarding the role of AI in helping you explore the essence of problems, please indicate your level of agreement:
  • 非常不同意 Strongly Disagree
  • 不同意 Disagree
  • 一般 Neutral
  • 同意 Agree
  • 非常同意 Strongly Agree
14.1 我会使用AI工具查找和梳理与学习问题相关的背景知识和原理。 I use AI tools to search for and organize background knowledge and principles related to my learning problems.
14.2 在与AI的对话中，我能够获得不同的分析视角，从而更全面地理解一个问题。 Through dialogue with AI, I can gain different analytical perspectives, helping me understand a problem more comprehensively.
14.3 当我对某个知识点感到困惑时，我会反复向AI提问，直到找到问题的根本原因。 When I am confused about a certain knowledge point, I repeatedly ask the AI questions until I find the root cause of the problem.
14.4 AI工具帮助我理解不同知识点之间的关联，而不是孤立地记忆单个知识点。 AI tools help me understand the connections between different knowledge points, rather than memorizing them in isolation.
15. 关于AI在帮助您获取和理解学习内容方面的作用，请选择您的同意程度： Regarding the role of AI in helping you acquire and understand learning content, please indicate your level of agreement:
  • 非常不同意 Strongly Disagree
  • 不同意 Disagree
  • 一般 Neutral
  • 同意 Agree
  • 非常同意 Strongly Agree
15.1 我会让AI用更简单、更容易理解的方式解释课本或教师讲授的复杂内容。 I ask AI to explain complex content from textbooks or lectures in a simpler and more understandable way.
15.2 在语言类课程（综合汉语、汉语听说、汉语读写）中，AI工具能帮助我准确理解生词、语法和句型。 In language courses (Comprehensive Chinese, Listening ＆ Speaking, Reading ＆ Writing), AI tools help me accurately understand new vocabulary, grammar, and sentence structures.
15.3 在中国文化课和中国概况课中，AI工具能帮助我理解中国的文化背景、历史发展、社会制度及当代国情。 In Chinese Culture and China Survey courses, AI tools help me understand Chinese cultural background, historical development, social systems, and contemporary national conditions.
15.4 在数学和物理课中，AI工具能帮助我理解公式、定理和解题思路。 In Mathematics and Physics courses, AI tools help me understand formulas, theorems, and problem-solving approaches.
15.5 在专业课学习中，AI工具能帮助我理解专业术语和概念。/ In major-specific courses, AI tools help me understand professional terminology and concepts.
16. 关于AI在帮助您拓展和深化学习方面的作用，请选择您的同意程度：/ Regarding the role of AI in helping you extend and deepen your learning, please indicate your level of agreement:
  • 非常不同意 Strongly Disagree
  • 不同意 Disagree
  • 一般 Neutral
  • 同意 Agree
  • 非常同意 Strongly Agree
16.1 在掌握基础知识后，我会使用AI工具帮助我探索更深入或更拓展的学习内容。/ After mastering basic knowledge, I use AI tools to help me explore deeper or more advanced learning content.
16.2 我会利用AI工具生成练习题或模拟题来检验和巩固自己的学习。/ I use AI tools to generate practice exercises or mock tests to check and consolidate my learning.
16.3 在汉语听说/读写课中，我会使用AI工具进行模拟对话练习或作文批改。/ In Chinese Listening ＆ Speaking/Reading ＆ Writing courses, I use AI tools for simulated conversation practice or essay correction.
16.4 在完成作业或项目时，AI工具能激发我的创意，帮助我提出更好的解决方案。/ When completing assignments or projects, AI tools stimulate my creativity and help me propose better solutions.
16.5 我会使用AI工具将课堂上学到的知识应用到新的问题或场景中。/ I use AI tools to apply knowledge learned in class to new problems or scenarios.
17. 关于AI在帮助您评估和反思学习方面的作用，请选择您的同意程度：/ Regarding the role of AI in helping you evaluate and reflect on your learning, please indicate your level of agreement:
  • 非常不同意 Strongly Disagree
  • 不同意 Disagree
  • 一般 Neutral
  • 同意 Agree
  • 非常同意 Strongly Agree
17.1 我会使用AI工具来检查和纠正自己作业中的错误。/ I use AI tools to check and correct errors in my assignments.
17.2 AI工具提供的反馈能帮助我清楚地认识到自己学习的薄弱环节。/ The feedback provided by AI tools helps me clearly identify the weak points in my learning.
17.3 在学习完一个章节或单元后，我会使用AI工具帮助我回顾和总结关键知识点。/ After finishing a chapter or unit, I use AI tools to help me review and summarize key knowledge points.
17.4 我会通过向AI提问来检验自己是否真正理解了一个概念或原理。/ I test whether I truly understand a concept or principle by asking the AI questions about it.
17.5 AI工具帮助我持续追踪和反思自己的学习进度和效果。/ AI tools help me continuously track and reflect on my learning progress and outcomes.
18. 关于AI使用对您整体学习方式的影响，请选择您的同意程度：/ Regarding the impact of AI usage on your overall learning approach, please indicate your level of agreement:
  • 非常不同意 Strongly Disagree
  • 不同意 Disagree
  • 一般 Neutral
  • 同意 Agree
  • 非常同意 Strongly Agree
18.1 使用AI工具后，我更加注重“提出问题”而不是仅仅“记住答案”。/ After using AI tools, I pay more attention to “asking questions” rather than just “memorizing answers.”
18.2 在我的学习中，AI工具扮演了“学习伙伴”的角色，与我一起探索和解决问题。/ In my learning, AI tools play the role of a “learning partner,” exploring and solving problems with me.
18.3 使用AI工具后，我比以前更善于发现和解决学习中遇到的问题。/ After using AI tools, I am better at identifying and solving problems encountered in my learning than before.
18.4 我相信，通过与AI协作，我能更有效地完成复杂的学习任务。/ I believe that by collaborating with AI, I can complete complex learning tasks more effectively.

第四部分：学习效率与实际提高效果

Part IV: Learning Efficiency and Actual Improvement Outcomes

19. 关于AI工具对您学习效率的影响，请选择您的同意程度：/ Regarding the impact of AI tools on your learning efficiency, please indicate your level of agreement:
  • 非常不同意 Strongly Disagree
  • 不同意 Disagree
  • 一般 Neutral
  • 同意 Agree
  • 非常同意 Strongly Agree
19.1 使用AI工具提高了我的整体学习效率。/ Using AI tools has improved my overall learning efficiency.
19.2 使用AI工具让我在完成学习任务时更加省时省力。/ Using AI tools saves me time and effort in completing learning tasks.
19.3 在相同时间内，使用AI工具能让我学习到更多内容。/ With AI tools, I can learn more content in the same amount of time.
20. 关于AI工具对您学习表现的影响，请选择您的同意程度：/ Regarding the impact of AI tools on your learning performance, please indicate your level of agreement:
  • 非常不同意 Strongly Disagree
  • 不同意 Disagree
  • 一般 Neutral
  • 同意 Agree
  • 非常同意 Strongly Agree
20.1 使用AI工具后，我的作业质量有所提升。/ After using AI tools, the quality of my assignments has improved.
20.2 使用AI工具后，我的考试成绩有所提高。/ After using AI tools, my exam scores have improved.
20.3 AI工具帮助我更准确地理解和完成教师布置的学习任务。/ AI tools help me more accurately understand and complete the learning tasks assigned by teachers.
21. 关于AI工具对您自主学习能力的影响，请选择您的同意程度：/ Regarding the impact of AI tools on your self-directed learning ability, please indicate your level of agreement:
  • 非常不同意 Strongly Disagree
  • 不同意 Disagree
  • 一般 Neutral
  • 同意 Agree
  • 非常同意 Strongly Agree
21.1 使用AI工具增强了我独立解决学习问题的能力。/ Using AI tools has enhanced my ability to independently solve learning problems.
21.2 有了AI工具的帮助，我更愿意主动探索超出课堂范围的知识。/ With the help of AI tools, I am more willing to proactively explore knowledge beyond the scope of the classroom.
21.3 AI工具减少了我对教师和同学的依赖，提升了我的自主学习能力。/ AI tools reduce my dependence on teachers and classmates, improving my self-directed learning ability.
22. 请根据AI工具在各课程中对您学习效果的帮助程度进行评价（每行选一项）：/ Please evaluate the extent to which AI tools have helped improve your learning effectiveness in each course (select one per row):
  • 帮助非常大 / Very helpful
  • 帮助较大 / Fairly helpful
  • 一般 / Neutral
  • 帮助较小 / Slightly helpful
  • 完全没有帮助 / Not helpful at all
中国文化课 / Chinese Culture Course
中国概况课 / China Survey Course
综合汉语课 / Comprehensive Chinese
汉语听说课 / Chinese Listening ＆ Speaking
汉语读写课 / Chinese Reading ＆ Writing
数学课 / Mathematics
物理课 / Physics
体育课 / Physical Education
专业课 / Major-Specific Courses
23. 您认为AI工具对您以下语言技能的提高最有帮助的是（可多选）：/ Which of the following language skills do you think AI tools have helped improve the most? (Multiple choices allowed)

第五部分：意义建构与学习深层变化——基于意义主义学习理论

Part V: Meaning Construction and Deep Learning Transformation — Based on Meaningful Learning Theory

24. 关于AI工具对您自主学习能力的影响，请选择您的同意程度：/ Regarding the impact of AI tools on your self-directed learning ability, please indicate your level of agreement:
  • 非常不同意 Strongly Disagree
  • 不同意 Disagree
  • 一般 Neutral
  • 同意 Agree
  • 非常同意 Strongly Agree
24.1 使用AI工具后，我觉得学习不再是被动接收知识，而是一个主动探索和发现的过程。/ After using AI tools, I feel that learning is no longer passive reception of knowledge, but an active process of exploration and discovery.
24.2 AI工具帮助我更好地理解了学习这些课程对我的个人成长和未来发展有什么意义。/ AI tools help me better understand the significance of learning these courses for my personal growth and future development.
24.3 即使遇到困难的学习内容，AI工具也能帮助我保持学习的兴趣和动力。/ Even when encountering difficult learning content, AI tools help me maintain interest and motivation in learning.
24.4 使用AI工具让我对自己的学习过程有了更多的掌控感和自主权。/ Using AI tools gives me more sense of control and autonomy over my learning process.
25. 关于AI工具对您了解中国、适应留学生活的影响，请选择您的同意程度：/ Regarding the impact of AI tools on your understanding of China and adaptation to studying in China, please indicate your level of agreement:
  • 非常不同意 Strongly Disagree
  • 不同意 Disagree
  • 一般 Neutral
  • 同意 Agree
  • 非常同意 Strongly Agree
25.1 AI工具帮助我更深入地了解中国的历史、文化、社会制度、当代发展及基本国情，而不仅仅是学习语言本身。 / AI tools help me gain a deeper understanding of China's history, culture, social systems, contemporary development, and fundamental national conditions, beyond just learning the language itself. 
25.2 通过与中国文化课和中国概况课相关的AI互动，我对中国社会的认知更加全面和立体。 / Through AI interactions related to Chinese Culture and China Survey courses, my understanding of Chinese society has become more comprehensive and multidimensional. 
25.3 AI工具帮助我更好地适应在中国的学习和生活，减少文化差异带来的困惑。/ AI tools help me better adapt to studying and living in China, reducing confusion caused by cultural differences.
25.4 使用AI工具后，我更愿意主动去了解和接触中国文化与当代社会。/ After using AI tools, I am more willing to proactively learn about and engage with Chinese culture and contemporary society.
26. 关于您与AI工具协同学习的情感体验，请选择您的同意程度：/ Regarding your emotional experience in collaborative learning with AI tools, please indicate your level of agreement:
  • 非常不同意 Strongly Disagree
  • 不同意 Disagree
  • 一般 Neutral
  • 同意 Agree
  • 非常同意 Strongly Agree
26.1 在使用AI工具学习时，我感到自己不是一个人在“苦读”，而是有一个随时可以求助的“伙伴”。/ When learning with AI tools, I feel that I am not “studying alone,” but have a “partner” I can turn to for help anytime.
26.2 AI工具提供的即时反馈和鼓励，让我在学习中感到更加安心和自信。/ The immediate feedback and encouragement provided by AI tools make me feel more secure and confident in my learning.
26.3 与AI工具的互动让我更愿意表达自己的想法和疑问，而不必担心“说错”或“被笑话”。/ Interacting with AI tools makes me more willing to express my thoughts and questions without worrying about “saying something wrong” or “being laughed at.”
26.4 整体而言，使用AI工具辅助学习让我的留学经历更加积极和充实。/ Overall, using AI tools for learning makes my study abroad experience more positive and fulfilling.
27. 关于AI工具对您思维能力和创造力的影响，请选择您的同意程度：/ Regarding the impact of AI tools on your thinking skills and creativity, please indicate your level of agreement:
  • 非常不同意 Strongly Disagree
  • 不同意 Disagree
  • 一般 Neutral
  • 同意 Agree
  • 非常同意 Strongly Agree
27.1 在与AI互动的过程中，我学会了更好地判断和筛选信息，而不是盲目接受AI给出的所有内容。/ Through interaction with AI, I have learned to better judge and filter information, rather than blindly accepting everything AI provides.
27.2 AI工具帮助我从多个角度思考一个问题，而不仅仅是寻找唯一“正确”的答案。/ AI tools help me think about a problem from multiple perspectives, rather than just seeking the single “correct” answer.
27.3 使用AI工具激发了我的好奇心和创造力，让我更愿意尝试新的学习方法和思维方式。/ Using AI tools has stimulated my curiosity and creativity, making me more willing to try new learning methods and ways of thinking.
27.4 在与AI的对话中，我能够提出更有深度的问题，而不仅仅是简单的“是什么”。/ In dialogue with AI, I am able to ask deeper questions, rather than just simple “what” questions.
28. 关于AI工具对您个人成长和未来发展的影响，请选择您的同意程度：/ Regarding the impact of AI tools on your personal growth and future development, please indicate your level of agreement:
  • 非常不同意 Strongly Disagree
  • 不同意 Disagree
  • 一般 Neutral
  • 同意 Agree
  • 非常同意 Strongly Agree
28.1 通过使用AI工具学习，我对自己未来的学习目标和职业规划有了更清晰的认识。/ Through learning with AI tools, I have gained a clearer understanding of my future learning goals and career plans.
28.2 AI工具帮助我培养了在数字化时代工作和学习所必需的能力。/ AI tools help me develop skills necessary for working and learning in the digital age.
28.3 与AI协同学习的经历，让我在面对未来未知挑战时更有信心。/ The experience of collaborative learning with AI gives me more confidence in facing unknown challenges in the future.

第六部分：开放性问题与补充信息

Part VI: Open-Ended Questions and Supplementary Information

29. 您认为当前AI工具在辅助学习时，最大的优点是什么？（请用中文或英文简要描述）/ In your opinion, what is the biggest advantage of current AI tools in supporting learning? (Please briefly describe in Chinese or English)
30. 您认为当前AI工具在辅助学习时，最大的不足或局限性是什么？/ In your opinion, what is the biggest shortcoming or limitation of current AI tools in supporting learning?
31. 您希望AI工具在未来能为您的学习提供哪些新的功能或支持？/ What new functions or support would you like AI tools to provide for your learning in the future?
32. 关于AI工具在您学习中的使用，您还有什么想要补充的吗？/ Is there anything else you would like to add regarding the use of AI tools in your learning?
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