在华留学生对水文化负载词个别词学习情况和教学情况调查
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1. 你来自哪个国家？
Which country are you from？
2. 你在中国待了多久了？
How long have you been living in China?
3. 你的汉语水平HSK等级是？
What is your HSK level?
HSK4及以下HSK 4 or below
HSK5
HSK6及以上 HSK 6 or above
4. 你是否认识“上善若水、划水、绿水青山”等带“水”的汉语词？
Do you know Chinese words containing the character “水”, such as Shang Shan Ruo Shui, hua shui, lü shui qing shan?
都认识Know all of them
认识一部分Know some of them
都不认识 Know none of them
5. 你认为“你做事简直在划水”的这句话的意思是？
What do you think the sentence “你做事简直在划水” means?
在水里划船Rowing a boat in water
做事偷懒、不认真 Being lazy and irresponsible at work
玩水Playing with water
6. 你的教材或者汉语老师老会同时教传统水成语和现代水词语吗？
Do your Chinese textbooks or teachers teach traditional idioms and modern expressions with the character “水” at the same time?
经常
偶尔
从不
7. 你学习这类词的最大困难是什么？
What are your biggest difficulties in learning such words? (Multiple choice)
古今意思没关系，不容易记住这些词语- Hard to memorize because ancient and modern meanings are irrelevant
不懂背后文化- Unable to understand the underlying cultural connotation
不知道该在什么场合用- -Not clear about applicable scenarios
Other learning difficulties
8. 你觉得把古今水词放在一起教，会帮助你更好的学习吗？Do you think teaching ancient and modern words with “水” together helps your Chinese learning?
帮助很大- Greatly helpful
有帮助- Slightly helpful
帮助很小- Barely helpful
9. 你想学习“划水、流水账、绿水青山”这类中国人正在说的现代水相关词语吗？Would you like to learn modern daily expressions with “水” frequently used by Chinese people, such as 划水hua shui, 流水账liushuizhang,绿水青山 lü shui qing shan?
想- Yes
一般- Neutral
不想- No
10. 你最希望汉语老师在教水文化词时，多讲什么？What content do you expect teachers to explain more when teaching Chinese words related to water culture? (Multiple choice)
这些词的文化背景- Cultural background of these words
这些词语古今的联系- Connections between ancient and modern meanings
这些词语的使用场合- Practical application scenarios
这些词语的例句练习- Sentence examples and situational practice
11. 你认为流水账的意思是什么？What do you think the Chinese word 流水账 means?
河水流动到样子-The water flowing in rivers
没有重点、琐碎平淡的记录-Simple daily diary without key points
银行每日资金流水账目-Daily bank money transaction records
12. 你认为划水这个单词有哪些意思？What do you think the meaning of Chinese word 划水 is?（
multiple-choice questions
）
学习/做事偷懒，敷衍不上心-Slacking off, being lazy and perfunctory in study or work
在水里拨水/划船 -paddle in the water
去游泳 -go swimming
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