专四 words and grammar 3
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1. Which of the following sentences is a REQUEST?
A. Go and wash your hand.
B. Have fun!
C. Be an angel and fetch my slippers please.
D. Keep off the grass!
2. What does “For all you say, I think she’s the best teacher we’ve got.” Mean?
A. Because of all you say, I think she’s the best teacher we’ve got.
B. I want to tell all of you that she’s the best teacher we’ve got.
C. Despite all you say, I think she’s the best teacher we’ve got.
D. I think she’s the best teacher we’ve got for all of you who are speaking.
3. Which of the following italicized parts does NOT indicate RESULT?
A. They are such interesting novels that I want to read them once again.
B. He has made such great progress that the teachers are pleased with him.
C. The little girl was so tired that she could hardly stand.
D. I always write so carefully that I may make my meaning clear.
4. In phrases like go swimming, go shopping, or go fishing, the –ing participle is used ________.
A. As a command
B. As a purpose
C. For concession
D. For emphasis
5. Which of the following sentences is an ORDER?
A. It is essential that all the facts be examined first.
B. I want to propose a toast.
C. Take good care of yourself.
D. If only I knew her address.
6. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?
A. Joseph can throw the ball farther than Mike.
B. Lately the students have been staying our late.
C. The bullet went cleanly through his shoulder.
D. The train goes there direct.
7. Which of the following underlined parts modifies an adverb?
A. Do it right now.
B. That was a very funny film.
C. I rather like my teacher.
D. We walked about 6 miles.
8. Which of the following reflexive pronouns (反身代词) is used as an appositive(同位语)？
A. She cares only for herself.
B. She credited herself with the discovery.
C. She woke to find herself in the hospital.
D. The actress herself will sing the theme song.
9. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?
A. The iron and steel industry are very important to our life.
B. Either you or she is to go.
C. He as well as I wants to go boating.
D. Each of us has a tape-recorder.
10. Which of the following underlined parts serves as an appositive?
A. I have, to be honest, never returned to my hometown since I left there.
B. The fact, generally speaking, is what I have told you.
C. My teacher, a nice old man, often taught me something that I could not find on my textbooks.
D. Business, he reflected, appeared as brisk as ever.
11. Jackson insisted on working
while he was sick at that time
.
The italicized part functions as an _______ in the sentence.
A. appositive
B. attributive
C. adverbial
D. adversative
12. Which of the following sentences does NOT include an adverbial clause of concession?
A. While I understand your point of view, I do not share it.
B. No matter who you are, you have to obey the orders and there is no exception.
C. When I was young, I played baseball with my classmates in my spare time.
D. Much as I respect him, I cannot agree with him.
13. Which of the following sentences is grammatically INCORRECT?
A. It is true that practice makes perfect.
B. The workers are working on this new project in spite that the expenses have risen.
C. The factories can now keep up a steady production flow.
D. As is known to all, home is where the heart is.
14. The italicized part in the sentence “Many people observed the ship leaving the harbor.” is an ________.
A. object complement
B. adverbial
C. object
D. appositive
15. Which of the following underlined parts is a predicative clause?
A. I feel it a pity that I haven’t been to the get-together.
B. It is estimated that the vase is 2,000 years old.
C. It’s not known who he is.
D. My hope is that he will keep it a secret for ever.
16. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?
A. One pair of pincers isn’t enough.
B. Each man and each woman there is asked to help.
C. Measles usually occur in children.
D. Neither the Kansas coach nor the players were confident of victory.
17. Which of the following sentences does NOT have an appositive?
A. We call them mooncakes.
B. Mr. Brown, my English teacher, will be visiting us this Saturday.
C. We both arrived at the same conclusion.
D. People, old and young, took to the streets to watch the parade.
18. Which of the following sentences is NOT an emphatic sentence?
A. This is the very question that deserves careful analysis.
B. It is stability that destroys people’s ambition and barricades people’s steps.
C. He will have it that our plan is really practical.
D. It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.
19. “I wonder if I could have a word with you.” The past tense used in the sentence refers to a ________.
A. past event for exact time reference
B. present event for tentativeness
C. present event for uncertainty
D. past event for politeness
20. “If I were you, I wouldn’t wait to propose to her.” The subjunctive mood in the sentence is used to ________.
A. alleviate hostility
B. express unfavorable feelings
C. indicate uncertainty
D. make a suggestion
21. “It’s a shame that the city official should have gone back on his word.” The modal auxiliary SHOULD expresses ________.
A. obligation
B. disappointment
C. future in the past
D. tentativeness
22. Among the four sentences below, Sentence _____ expresses the highest degree of possibility.
A. It may take a long time to find a solution to the problem.
B. It might take a long time to find a solution to the problem.
C. It could take a long time to find a solution to the problem.
D. It should take a long time to find a solution to the problem.
23. The sentence I wish I had been more careful in spending money expresses the speaker’s ________.
A. hope
B. joy
C. regret
D. relief
24. Which of the following underlined parts indicates a subject-verb relation?
A. The man has a large family to support.
B. She had no wish to quarrel with her brother.
C. He was the last guest to leave.
D. Mary needs a friend to talk to.
25. Which of the following underlined parts indicates a predicate-object relationship?
A. He was reading Mary’s letter in the room.
B. You can buy men’s shoes in this shop.
C. Mrs. Blake’s passport was lost.
D. The enemy’s defeat brought the war to an end.
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