0512 TEST

涉及考点：2.1.2 Structure of GIT Tract，2.2.1 Regulation of GI Function，2.1.1 Digestive Systerm.
限时：15分钟
存在多个回回答同一个答案的现象，请学生做好甄别。
Section 2.1.1 2.1.2
1. 姓名：
2. The layer of connective tissue directly beneath the mucosa, containing blood vessels and nerves, is the __________.
3. The specialized layer responsible for GI motility, consisting of circular and longitudinal smooth muscle, is the __________ _______.
4. The thin layer of smooth muscle that creates folds in the mucosal surface is the __________ _______.
5. Spell the term for the wave-like propulsion: P__________.
6. Spell the layer name that means 'external muscle': M_________ E______.
7. The L_____ P_______ contains many immune cells and capillaries. (Spell both words).
8. Spell the sub-layer of the mucosa that is composed of muscle: M_________ M______.
9. The process of removing undigested waste products from the body is _______.
10. E_____：The final stage of the digestive system’s functional cycle.
Section 2.2.1
11. The control of digestive processes by the brain and local nerve plexuses is ________ __________. (2 words)
12. The specific hormone that stimulates gastric acid secretion and mucosal growth is _______.
13. The division of the A________ _______ ______ that typically increases GI secretion and motility is the P______________.
14. The hormone released by the duodenum in response to fat and protein that stimulates gallbladder contraction is _______________. (Spell out the full name, not the abbreviation).
15. The release of substances (like enzymes or mucus) from glands into the digestive tract is called _________.
16. G______: The hormone produced by the stomach that signals hunger to the brain.
17. The 'fight or flight' division that generally leads to the I_________ of digestive activity is the S__________ nervous system.
18. The hormone produced by S-cells in the duodenum that stimulates the release of bicarbonate-rich pancreatic juice is ________.
19. The movement or muscular activity of the GI tract, such as peristalsis, is referred to as GI ________.
20. Regulation through the release of chemical messengers into the bloodstream is _______ __________. (2 words)
21. The general term for 'boosting' or 'turning on' a process is ___________. (11 letters)
22. C______________: Spell the 14-letter hormone often abbreviated as CCK. (C-H-O-L-E-C-Y-S-T-O-K-I-N-I-N).
23. The term for 'slowing down' or 'stopping' a physiological process is __________. (10 letters).
24. The A________ _______ ______ (ANS) oversees the involuntary functions of the digestive system.
25. P______________: Spell the 15-letter word for the 'rest and digest' nervous system.
26. G______: Be careful not to confuse the spelling of this hormone with 'gastrin'; this one is the 'hunger hormone.' (7 letters).
27. S_______: This hormone was the first to ever be discovered; it neutralizes stomach acid in the duodenum.
28. The mechanical activity of smooth muscle in the gut is called ________. (8 letters).
29. The process of a gland producing and discharging a chemical is ________. (9 letters).
30. S__________: The adjective for the nervous system that decreases blood flow to the gut during stress.
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