Medical Ethics in Clinical Practice
Note: Each question has only one correct answer
Name
Student Number:
1. (Easy) According to the WHO Imaging Guidelines 2024 presented in the lecture, which of the following scenarios justifies the mandatory use of CT scanning?
A. Chronic low back pain lasting 3 months
B. Acute head trauma with loss of consciousness
C. Routine health check-up for medical staff
D. Mild viral upper respiratory infection
2. (Easy) In the case of the Indonesian Muslim patient with Diabetic Ketoacidosis during Ramadan, the Guangzhou tertiary hospital adopted "Option C". Which ethical strategy does this primarily reflect?
A. Strict paternalism
B. Passive resignation to patient demands
C. Cultural competence and innovative accommodation
D. Legal risk avoidance only
3. (Medium) A Middle Eastern female patient refuses a vaginal exam by a male physician, and no female doctor is on duty. According to the lecture protocol, what is the first step to take?
A. Force the examination to save life
B. Provide a privacy curtain and a female chaperone
C. Immediately call the patient’s husband for permission
D. Cancel the examination permanently
4. (Medium) During a sepsis treatment scenario, a patient has a 1% cross-reactivity risk to Meropenem. Based on the principle of Non-maleficence, what is the priority action?
A. Administer the drug immediately to save life
B. Ignore the allergy history
C. Perform allergy testing prior to administration
D. Switch to a placebo
5. (Medium) In the "One Signature vs. Two Lives" case comparison (2007 Beijing vs. 2008 Zhejiang), the Zhejiang hospital’s decision to proceed with surgery was later supported by which legal article in China’s Civil Code?
A. Article 1219 (Informed Consent)
B. Article 1220 (Emergency Intervention Rights)
C. Article 1004 (Right to Health)
D. Article 110 (Right to Life)
6. (Medium) Which of the following is NOT a component of the "Three-tier Connotation of Clinical Optimization"?
A. Maximizing therapeutic efficacy
B. Minimizing risks and burdens
C. Rationalizing costs
D. Prioritizing physician convenience
7. (Hard) A neonate with severe CDH has a 20% survival rate with ECMO, but parents refuse due to financial burden. Which action best demonstrates the principle of Beneficence?
A. Give up treatment immediately
B.Transfer the patient to another hospital secretly
C. Criticize the parents for being irresponsible
D. Activate hospital charity funds to cover ECMO costs
8. (Hard) During the intraoperative discovery of undisclosed malignancy, the surgeon should:
A. Remove the tumor immediately without telling the family
B. Halt surgery and obtain emergency re-consent from the family
C. Ignore it and close the incision
D. Ask the nurse to decide
9. (Hard) In the pandemic resource allocation case, the triage prioritized the 45-year-old nurse over the 70-year-old cancer patient. The primary metric used was:
A. Social status and profession
B. Life-years saved
C. Wealth and insurance status
D. Random lottery
10. (Hard) According to the diagnostic ethics in the slides, the "Timely Criterion" requires:
A. Delaying diagnosis to gather more data indefinitely
B. Making disease analysis and judgment as soon as possible
C. Waiting for family approval before acting
D. Ignoring urgent cases
关闭
更多问卷
复制此问卷