RE3-UNIT12A

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1. Some advanced spacecraft can "defy" natural rules and travel smoothly in deep space. The word "defy" here means to ______. ()
2. On the Moon, "gravity" is much weaker than it is on our home planet Earth. The word "gravity" refers to the force that ______. ()
3. If a spaceship’s engine starts to "malfunction", astronauts must fix it at once to avoid danger. The word "malfunction" means to ______. ()
4. Sending humans to live on Mars is a risky space "venture" that needs huge investment and bold technology. The word "venture" means a ______. ()
5. New astronauts need to "familiarize" themselves with every button and tool on the shuttle before launch. To "familiarize" means to ______. ()
6. After waking up from a long space sleep, the astronaut slowly regained full "consciousness" and could speak clearly. The word "consciousness" means the state of ______. ()
7. Astronauts can "detach" small equipment from the main spacecraft when they need it for outside work. To "detach" means to ______. ()
8. Controlling a jetpack during a spacewalk is a very "demanding" job that requires great focus and strength. The word "demanding" describes work that ______. ()
9. As a strong "proponent" of human multiplanetary travel, the scientist keeps giving speeches to support space exploration. A "proponent" is someone who ______. ()
10. Scientists have a major "concern" that space debris may hit manned spacecraft during outer-space tasks. The word "concern" here means a ______. ()
11. Every satellite travels around the Earth along a fixed circular "orbit" year after year. An "orbit" is the ______. ()
12. Every spacewalk follows a strict safety "procedure" that all astronauts must memorize completely. A "procedure" is a ______. ()
13. Each space "mission" has clear goals, such as collecting rock samples or repairing space stations. A "mission" is a ______. ()
14. An astronaut wears a lightweight "jetpack" on their back to move freely when floating outside the shuttle. A "jetpack" is a ______. ()
15. If tiny dust blocks an air tube, it may "choke" the machine and stop its power supply. To "choke" means to ______. ()
16. The astronauts set up a "temporary" shelter for short rest before returning to the main station. The word "temporary" means something that ______. ()
18.

阅读下面短文,从方框中选择合适的词填入空白处,每词限用一次。


meteoroid         sunspot      comet       gravity wave        solar flare      observatory                         radio telescope         radar        astronaut        space scientist


Last night, I visited the local ___ with my astronomy club. Through the large telescope, we saw a ___with a faint tail moving slowly across the sky. The guide explained that these icy bodies originate from the outer solar system. He also showed us a dark patch on the sun’s surface called a___, which is caused by intense magnetic activity. We learned about___, which are small rocks that become shooting stars when they burn up in the atmosphere. He mentioned that a ___can release as much energy as billions of hydrogen bombs and can disrupt communications on Earth. Scientists recently detected a ___from two merging black holes using advanced instruments. The facility also houses a ___that detects radio waves from distant galaxies and helps us see through cosmic dust. They use ___to track near-Earth asteroids and monitor space debris. The guide told us about his cousin, a trained ___who has flown on the Space Shuttle twice. Another relative is a ___who analyzes data from space missions and searches for exoplanets. I left feeling inspired to learn more about the universe.

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