UNIT6 船舶结构与货运考试
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1. 基本信息:
班级:
姓名:
2. Another name for the garboard strake is the ________.
A strake
side keel plate
stringer plate
Z strake
3. When the period of beam seas equals the natural rolling period of a vessel, what will most likely occur?
Excessive pitching.
Excessive yawing.
Excessive rolling.
No change should be evident.
4. Which factor is MOST important in preventing sweat damage within a cargo hold?
Dew point of the cargo hold.
Dew point of the outside atmosphere.
Outside air temperature.
Temperature of the cargo.
5. Right at the top is ________. It is 300 mm long and 25 mm wide with its upper edge in line with the uppermost continuous watertight deck.
the deck line
plimsoll disc
plimsoll line
summer load line
6. Sweat damage will occur in a cargo hold containing cased machinery when the ________.
air temperature of the hold is higher than the temperature of the outside air
dew point of the hold is higher than the temperature of the ship's skin
dew point of the outside air is lower than the temperature of the cargo
outside air temperature is colder than the temperature of the cargo
7. The point that is halfway between the forward and after perpendicular and is a reference point for vessel construction is the ________.
half length
mid-body
center line
amidships
8. Which statement about the ventilation of bulk coal is TRUE?
Coal should not be ventilated; all oxygen should be excluded from the cargo.
Coal should be through-ventilated to remove methane and reduce the heat of spontaneous combustion.
Coal should be surface ventilated only.
Coal should be ventilated only if temperatures in the center of the cargo exceed 125°F.
9. What descriptive term indicates that the dimension is measured from the inner face of the shell or deck plating?
Registered.
Effective.
Tonnage.
Molded.
10. On no account ________ to be exceeded.
is the SWL of the crane
are the SWL of the crane
the SWL of the crane is
the SWL of the crane are
11. The center of flotation of a vessel is ________.
the center of volume of the immersed portion of the vessel
the geometric center of the water plane
that point at which all the vertical downward forces of weight are considered to be concentrated
that point at which all the vertical upward forces of buoyancy are considered to be concentrated
12. If the moisture content of the cargo sampled is ________ the TML then the cargo will be safe to load.
above
below
equal to
uncertain
13. One function of a bulwark is to ________.
help keep the deck dry
prevent stress concentrations on the stringer plate
protect against twisting forces exerted on the frame of the vessel
reinforce the side stringers
14. When the dew point of the outside air is higher than the dew point of the air in the cargo hold, you should ________.
energize the exhaust blowers
energize the intake blowers
not ventilate the cargo holds
ventilate the cargo holds
15. The cells are grouped in a series running athwart called a container ________.
tier
row
bay
yard
16. Which statement concerning the carriage of containers is TRUE?
The Chief Mate and Master of a container ship should have the proposed stowage plan ready for the stevedore upon arrival in port.
When stowed on deck of a break bulk ship, the bottom of the container must be evenly supported throughout.
With tiered containers, a 40-foot container may be stowed on top of two 20-foot containers.
Deck load calculations must take into account the square footage of the entire container bottom.
17. What term indicates the length measured along the summer load line from the intersection of that load line with the foreside of the stem and the intersection of that load line with the aft side of the rudder post?
Length overall.
Register length.
Length between perpendiculars.
Length on the waterline.
18. Metal drums should be stowed ________ with dunnage between tiers.
athwart
on end
bilge and cantline
bed
19. Which is an advantage of using watertight longitudinal divisions in double bottom tanks?
Cuts down free surface effect.
Increases the rolling period.
Decreases weight because extra stiffeners are unneeded.
Lowers the center of buoyancy without decreasing GM.
20. Many ships are fitted with a heeling system. This is a system which automatically pumps ballast water from one wing tank to opposite wing tank very quickly, to compensate for a ________ due to cargo coming or put on board.
overloading
list
trim
shortage
21. The two points that act together to trim a ship are the ________.
LCF and LCB
LCG and LCB
metacenter and LCG
VCG and LCG
22. On the cargo manifest, the weight of the cargo inside a box is called ________.
gross weight
net weight
light weight
rate weight
23. The collision bulkhead is located ________.
on the bridge deck
between the passenger and cargo areas
at the stern of the ship
at the first watertight bulkhead ahead
24. When loading a container vessel, the operation is basically that of vertical loading. The important factors to be considered when loading containers are port of discharge, ________.
available dunnage, and chocking
crushability, and inherent vice
sweat, and weight
weight, and refrigeration
25. A partial deck in a hold is called a(n) ________.
weather deck
orlop deck
main deck
shelter deck
26. Which statement concerning sweat damage in containers is TRUE?
Sweat damage in containers is unusual due to the small enclosed volume of air.
In general, containerized hygroscopic cargoes are the only ones subject to sweat damage.
Containers should be ventilated, dehumidified, or the contents physically protected against sweat damage.
Sweat damage is not a problem except in insulated and refrigerated containers.
27. To calculate the free surface correction, it is necessary to divide the free-surface moments by the ________.
total weight of liquid loads
total displacement
lightweight
deadweight
28. If four or more container layers are arranged, ________ should be provided athwartships on the uppermost layer if possible.
lashing rod
bridge fitting
turn buckle
corner fitting
29. The volatility of a flammable liquid is indicated by its ________.
ignition temperature
flash point
flammable range
conversion index
30. On the fully containerized ship, approximately one-third or more of the cargo is on deck above the rolling center. Top stowed containers are subject to ________.
accelerations greater than on conventional vessels
accelerations less than on conventional vessels
accelerations the same as on conventional vessels
no accelerations
31. The vertical partitions separating compartments or spaces on a ship are called ________.
holds
beams
hatches
bulkheads
32. Which condition would NOT entitle a vessel to carry goods on deck?
The shipper agrees to deck stowage.
The cargo will damage other cargoes by tainting or contamination.
Deck stowage is required by law or regulation.
Deck stowage is customary in the trade (i.e. timber cargoes).
33. What effect on KG does deballasting a double bottom have?
KG is not affected.
KG is decreased.
KG increases at light drafts and decreases at deep drafts.
KG is increased.
34. When loading or unloading baled cargo on board, the straps ________ to pull or drag the bales.
are forbidden
are allowed
can be used
are usually used
35. Cargo susceptible to crushing must be placed in the ________ stow.
top
middle
bottom
fore
36. Reducing the liquid free surfaces in a vessel reduces the ________.
roll period
vessel's draft
waterplane area
metacentric height
37. According to IMDG Code, the toxic substances are substances liable either to cause death or serious injury or to harm human health if ________. ① swallowed; ② inhaled; ③ by skin contact; ④ by muscle injection
①②③
②③④
①②④
①②③④
38. The vapor pressure of a gas is the pressure necessary to keep it in a(n) ________.
soluble state
solid state
liquefied state
inert state
39. The Plimsoll mark on a vessel is used to ________.
align the vessel's tail shaft
determine the vessel's trim
determine the vessel's freeboard
locate the vessel's centerline
40. More attentions should be paid to avoid the ________ problems such as too much bending and shearing force acting on the hull caused by improper cargo distribution during the loading and unloading operation.
ship's hull stress
ship's stability
ship's balance
ship's draught
41. Multiplying the displaced volume by the water density gives ________.
the total volume
the total weight
the total mass
the average stowage factor
42. Which one of the following is not a right way to call an unknown vessel on VHF?
According to her crewmembers.
According to her movements.
According to her cargo.
According to her characteristics.
43. Forces within a vessel have caused a difference between the starboard and port drafts. This difference is called ________.
list
heel
trim
flotation
44. Which one of the following will not contribute to the errors in the draft survey?
The time of the tally work performed by the crew
Accuracy in determining bunkers stores etc
Difference between draft table based on drawings and as built
Accuracy in water density estimate saltiness and temperature
45. Many fine-particled cargoes if possessing a sufficiently high ________ content are liable to flow. Thus any damp or wet cargo containing a proportion of fine particles should be tested for flow characteristics prior to loading.
weight
moisture
pressure
mass
46. The IBC Code provides an international standard for the safe carriage by sea of ________.
dangerous and noxious liquid chemicals in bulk
dangerous and noxious dry chemicals in bulk
dangerous and noxious liquid chemicals in package
dangerous and noxious dry chemicals in package
47. When the dew point of the outside air is lower than or equal to the dew point of the air in the cargo hold, you should ________.
secure all ventilation
shut down the exhaust blowers
shut down the intake blowers
ventilate the cargo holds
48. The most widely recognized structural arrangement identified with bulk carriers is a single deck ship with ________. ① a double bottom; ② hopper and topside tanks; ③ single skin transverse framed sideshell; ④ deckhatchways
①②③
②③④
①③④
①②③④
49. The zone in ________ is the flammable range.
above the upper flammable limit
below the lower flammable limit
below the upper flammable limit
between the lower and upper flammable limits
50. Today, one of the most commonly used container is ________.
20-meter long
20-meter wide
20-foot long
20-foot wide
51. The Tonnage Certificate indicates ________.
dead weight tons
displacement tons
net tons and gross tons
volume tons
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