2023-2024学年第二学期期末考试22级 英语 试题

本试卷共3页，满分100分，考试时间60分钟。请将答案写在答题纸上。
1. 考生信息
专业部：
班级：
姓名：
考场：
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一、单项选择（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
2. Swiss watches _____ always _____ their impressive design and high quality.
3. _____, there lived a famous craftsman named Lu Ban.
4. They _____ happiness and good luck in China.
5. We _____ Pablo Picasso’s idea now.
6. Hurry up, _____ we’ll be late for school.
7. You need to _____ every small detail when carving a picture on stone.
8. The temple was made by the ancient Greeks _____ 2,400 years ago.
9. Tea _____ often _____ on the mountains.
10. They often _____ art treasures in the market.
11. I want to know _____ you like your job or not.
12. My mother allows me _____ TV on weekends.
13. We have a _____ guarantee on our new product.
14. After being recycled, the waste can be made _____ other materials.
15. I always _____ my childhood experience in a village.
16. When we look at Picasso’s paintings, there is always _____.
17. It was not until now _____ I realized the importance of learning English.
18. It’s time we _____ for future generations!
19. We can go green by _____ our cloth bags while shopping.
20. I saw _____ young fish swimming through the clear water.
21. In the beginning, people _____ the effect of the medicine.
二、词义搭配（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
22. protect
23. recycle
24. impress
25. technology
26. complete
27. take up
28. introduce
29. contribute to
30. garbage sorting
31. be doubtful about
三、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
Xiao Yu: Here we are! This is my grandpa’s kite shop. Mark: Oh, all the kites are so beautiful. Xiao Yu: Yeah. 31. ______ Mark: A great kite maker! 32. ______ Xiao Yu: Over there! 33. ______ Mark: Wonderful! You are so clever. Xiao Yu: Actually, 34. ______ Mark: Wow. I see why you are so good at making kites! 35. ______ Xiao Yu: Besides bamboo and paper, creativity and patience are also very important. Mark: Here are the bamboo and paper. Shall we make a kite together?
32. 31.
33. 32.
34. 33.
35. 34.
36. 35.
四、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
A Taking away a city’s rubbish (垃圾) is a big job. Every day, trucks come into a city to collect it. Most rubbish is made up of things we can’t eat or use. If we kept these things, we would soon have a mountain of rubbish. In some cities, the rubbish is collected and taken outside of a city to a dump. Often the city dump is a place where the ground is low or there is a big hole. The kitchen rubbish is broken into small pieces and sent into the sewage system (污水系统). The sewage system takes away the used water from toilets, bath-tubs and other places. To keep mice and flies away, some earth is used to cover the newly dumped rubbish. Later, grass may be planted on the rubbish-filled land. Finally, a house or school may be built there, and then you’d never know that this had once been an old rubbish dump. In other cities, the rubbish is burnt in special places. The fire burns everything but the metal. Sometimes the metal can be used again in factories where they are slowly changed into something called humus (腐殖质), which looks like black earth. It is rich with the kinds of things that feed plants and help them grow.
37. What does the underlined word “dump” mean in the passage?
38. The sewage system takes away the used water from _____.
39. When fire is used to burn rubbish, everything is burnt and _____.
40. According to the passage, humus can be used to _____.
41. What’s the main idea of the passage?
B What is going to happen in the future? Will robots control (控制) our world? Will computers become smarter than us? Probably no. But here are some things that scientists say that will happen in 10-30 years from now, according to (根据) the BBC. Bionic (仿生的) Eyes They’re no longer something only in a movie. Now we have them in real life. People who are blind would be able to see things clearly by wearing bionic eyes. A blind eye can’t see things, but a bionic eye can use a machine to “see” the environment and send information to the mind. Digital (数字的) Money Now we can use Wechat Pay (微信支付) or Alipay (支付宝) to shop. That means we are already using digital money. People only need to take a phone wherever they go. Using these ways is much easier than looking for money in our pockets (口袋). However, some people don’t like using it. They think it is not safe enough. In fact, it is not true at all. The truth is that digital money is even safer. Self-driving Cars There are some machines on the car. They can make the car follow the rules of the road and keep a safe space from other cars. This would make the road safer. You can even take a short rest when the car drives itself. In the future, self-driving cars will be used by many people.
42. Bionic eyes send information to _____.
43. The underlined word “blind” in paragraph 2 means _____.
44. Which of the following is TRUE?
45. The underlined word “it” in paragraph four refers to (指的是) _____.
46. What is the passage mainly about?
五、英汉互译（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
47. The Silk Road was a path of cultural exchanges between the East and the West.
48. He is one of the greatest artists of the 20th century.
49. 一位名叫丁的厨师被要求为惠王屠宰一头牛。
50. 我想选一款能够在农场使用的无人机。
51. In this way, we can help reduce waste and protect the environment.
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