好老师教育云南分校有志攀登集训营《综合英语》阶段测试（二）

（2 小时，合计 150 分）
基本信息：
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姓名:
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第一题、语音题（单选题，每小题 1 分，共 10 小题，共 10 分）
1. i
2. y
3. s
4. al
5. d
6. u
7. oo
8. re
9. ea
10. a
第二题、词汇与语法结构（单选题，每小题 1 分，共 40 小题，共 40 分）
1. Peter _____ come with us tonight, but he isn’t very sure yet.
2. The captain _____ an apology to the passengers for the delay caused by bad weather.
3. --- Is _____ here?
--- No, Bob and Tim have asked for leave.
4. If no one _____ the phone at home, ring me at work.
5. --- I don’t like Chicken _____ fish. --- I don’t like Chicken, _____ I like fish very much.
6. I was disappointed with the film. I had expected _____ to be much better.
7. We offered him our congratulations _____ his passing the college entrance exams.
8. We have worked out the plan and now we must put it into _____.
9. Mr. Zhang gave the textbooks to all the pupils except _____ who had already taken them.
10. --- Could I borrow your dictionary? --- Yes, of course you _____.
11. The boy promised _____ mother never to lie to _____ again.
12. The hero of the story is an artist in his _____.
13. Alice received an invitation from her boss, _____ came as a surprise.
14. Jenny _____ have kept her word. I wonder why she changed her mind.
15. We _____ each other the best of luck in the examination.
16. Will you _____ me a favor, please?
17. A new school was _____ in the village last year.
18. I learned to _____ a bicycle as a small boy.
19. Does _____ matter if he can’t finish the job on time?
20. If we had followed his plan, we could have done the job better with _____ money and _____ people.
21. Water _____ at 100 degrees Celsius.
22. She _____ English for ten years before she became a teacher.
23. She _____ spend hours reading novels, but now she hardly has time for it.
24. The company _____ several important projects since it was founded, and it has gained a good reputation in the industry.
25. The company plans to expand its business overseas. Next year, it _____ open several branches in different countries.
26. A large amount of cultural heritage _____ carefully preserved and restored over the past decade.
27. She was surprised to find that the book she had been looking for _____ by someone else.
28. By the time you come back from your business trip, I _____ my report.
29. The team leader is constantly on the phone. He _____ intense negotiations with the partners.
30. When I entered the room, they _____ heatedly about the upcoming project.
31. The war _____ unexpectedly and the whole country was soon in chaos.
32. The new perfume _____ extremely alluring and is attracting a lot of customers.
33. The new novel _____ smoothly and keeps readers engaged from start to finish.
34. The garden plants needs _____ regularly.
35. The old painting discovered in the attic is said to have a mysterious past. Restoration experts estimate it will take months of painstaking work. Is it _____ the effort and expense of restoration?
36. By the end of next year, the new museum _____ and opened to the public.
37. The old building _____ down next month because it has been declared unsafe. By then, people _____ for months about its demolition.
38. The ancient manuscript _____ painstakingly restored by a team of experts over the past few years.
39. The novel _____ by many readers since it was first published and has won several awards.
40. They _____ on this complex project for over a year, and it’s still not completed.
第三题、完形填空题（单选题，每个小题1分，共20个小题，共20分）
At least three people were possibly dead after a powerful earthquake. __1__ were injured from falling structures and homes, rural roads and __2__ highways. Experts __3__ it could take some time to __4__ the full extent of the injuries and damage in the region.
Regina Rave, __5__ is a geologist, was meeting with two __6__ at his home __7__ the earthquake __8__. Rave tried to stand up from his chair __9__ couldn’t keep his balance and __10__ in a kind of group hug with his colleagues, while plates and cups __11__ from his shelves to the ground. His children, ages 9 and 2, had their drinks __12__ over the edge of cups. Rave tried to calm everybody as the __13__ continued for more than a minute.
About 10,000 people live in and around his town, which is __14__ 66 kilometers from the earthquake’s center. It’s a(n) __15__ thing that earthquakes are felt here, but it usually doesn’t last as long and is not as violent as this one. It was quite strong.
People were feeling __16__. Rave was __17__ through the damage to his home, which included a broken sewer pipe(污水管) judging from the smell. Friends elsewhere had messaged him with __18__ of cracked roads, broken pipes and fallen debris(碎片) , but hadn’t described major building collapses or __19__. Communication seemed to have been __20__ with some cell towers likely to have fallen. People were starting to clean up their houses and the streets.
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第四题、阅读理解题（单选题，每个小题2分，共15题，共30分。）
Passage 1
About 70 million Americans are trying to loss weight. That is almost 1 out of every 3 people in the United States. Some people go on ideas. This means they eat less certain foods, especially fats and sugars. Other people exercise with especial equipment, take diet pills, or even have surgery. Losing weight is hard work, and it can also cost a lot of money. So why do so many people in the United States want to lose weight?
Many people in the United States worry about not looking young and attractive. For many people, looking good also means being thin. Other people worry about their health. Many doctors say being overweight is not healthy. But are Americans really fat? Almost 30 million Americans weight at least 20 percent more than their ideal weight. In fact, the United State is the most overweight country in the wild. “The stored fat of adult Americans weight 2.3 trillion pounds,” says University of Massachusetts anthropologist(人类学家) George Armelagos. He says burning off that stored energy would produce enough power for 900,000 cars to go 12,000 miles.
Losing weight is hard work, but most people want to find a fast and easy way to take off fat. Bookstores sell lots of diet books. These books tell readers how to lose weight. Each year, dozens of new books like these are written. Each one boasts to help people to get rid of fat.
1. Which of the following is not mentioned as a way of losing weight?
2. Many Americans are trying to lose weight because _____.
3. The figures given in the second paragraph suggest that _____.
4. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that _____.
5. It can be concluded from the passage that _____.
Passage 2
A friend of mine, in response to a conversation we were having about the injustices of life, asked me the question, “Who said life was going to be fair, or that it was even meant to be fair?” Her question was a good one. It reminded me of something I was taught as a youngster: life isn’t fair. It’s a disappointment, but it’s absolutely true. One of the mistakes many of us make is that we feel sorry for ourselves, or for others, thinking that life should be fair, or that someday it will be. It’s not and it won’t be.
One of the nice things about surrendering to the fact that life isn’t fair is that it keeps us from feeling sorry for ourselves by encouraging us to do the very best we can with what we have. We know it’s not “life’s job” to make everything perfect: it’s our own challenge. Surrendering to this fact also keeps us from feeling sorry for others because we are reminded that everyone is dealt a different hand; everyone has unique strengths and problems in the process of growing up, facing the reality and making decisions; and everyone has those times that they feel unfairly treated.
The fact that life isn’t fair doesn’t mean we shouldn’t do everything in our power to improve our own lives or the world as a whole. To the contrary, it suggests that we should. When we don’t recognize or admit that life isn’t fair, we tend to feel pity for others and for ourselves. Pity, of course, is a self-defeating emotion that does nothing for anyone, except to make everyone feel worse than they already do. When we do recognize that life isn’t fair, however, we feel compassion for others and for ourselves. And compassion is a heartfelt emotion that delivers loving-kindness to everyone it touches. The next time you find yourself thinking about the injustices of the world, try reminding yourself of this very basic fact. You may be surprised that it can make you out of self-pity and into helpful action.
1. The author thought of his friend’s question as a good one, because _____.
2. Surrendering to the fact that life isn’t fair will _____.
3. The second paragraph of the passage mainly discusses _____.
4. In the last paragraph, “this very basic fact” refers to the fact that _____.
5. From the passage, we can learn that the author’s attitude to life is _____.
Passage 3
Learning how to write is like taking a course in public speaking. I’d ask whether anyone in class had ever taken such a course. Always a few hands would go up.
“What did you learn in that course?” I’d ask.
“Well, the main thing was learning how to face an audience: not to be inhibited(拘谨) ... not to be nervous. ”
Exactly, when you take a course in public speaking nowadays, you don’t hear much about grammar and vocabulary. Instead, you’re taught how not to be afraid or embarrassed, how to speak without a prepared script, how to read out to the live audience before you. Public speaking is a matter of overcoming your long-standing nervous inhibitions.
The same is true of writing. The point of the whole thing is to overcome your nervous inhibitions, to break through the invisible barrier that separates you from the person who’ll read what you wrote. You must learn to sit in front of your typewriter of dictating machine and read out to the person at the other end of the line.
Of course, in public speaking with the audience right in front of you, the problem is easier. You can look at them and talk to them directly. In writing, you’re alone. It needs an effort of your experience or imagination to take hold of that other person and talk to him or her. But that effort is necessary or at least it’s necessary until you’ve reached the point when you quite naturally and unconsciously “talk on paper”.
1. The main task of a public speech course is to _____.
2. Learning how to write is similar to learning how to speak in public in that writer should _____.
3. What does the author compare writing and public speaking?
4. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
5. This passage is mainly about _____.
第五题、阅读理解题（判断题，每个小题2分，共10题，共20分。）
Passage 1
Elizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821, and moved to New York City when she was ten years old. One day she decided that she wanted to become a doctor. That was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle of the nineteenth century. After writing many letters asking for admission(录取) to medical schools, she was finally accepted by a doctor in Philadelphia. She was so determined that she taught school and gave music lessons to get money for the cost of schooling.
In 1849, after graduation from medical school, she decided to further her education in Paris. She wanted to be a surgeon(外科医师) , but a serious eye problem forced her to give up the idea.
Upon returning to the United States, she found it difficult to start her own practice because she was a woman. By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, along with another woman doctor, managed to open a new hospital, the first for women and children. Besides being the first woman physician and founding her own hospital, she also set up the first medical school for women.
1. Elizabeth Blackwell couldn’t realize her dream of becoming a surgeon, because of a serious eye problem.
2. Being a woman is main obstacle(障碍) that almost destroyed Elizabeth’s chances for becoming for a doctor.
3. Twenty-six years passed between her graduation from medical school and the opening of her hospital.
4. Elizabeth Blackwell and several other women founded the first hospital for men and children.
5. Elizabeth Blackwell found it difficult to start her own practice because she lacked funds.

Passage 2

When we see well, we do not think about our eyes very often. It is only when we can’t see perfectly that we realize how important our eyes are.

People who are near-sighted can only see things that are very close to their eyes. Everything else seems blurry(=unclear). Many people who do a lot of work, such as writing, reading and sewing become near-sighted.

People who are far-sighted suffer from just the opposite problem. They can see things that are far away, but they have difficulty in reading a book unless they hold it at arm’s length. If they want to do much reading, they must get glasses, too.

Other people do not see clearly because their eyes are not exactly the right shape. They have what is called astigmatism(散光). This, too, can be corrected by glasses. Some people’s eyes become cloudy because of cataracts(白内障). Long ago these people often became blind. Now, however, it is possible to operate on the cataracts and remove them.

Having two good eyes is important for judging distances. Each eye sees things from a slightly different angle(角度). To prove this to yourself, look at an object our of one eye; then look at the same object out of your other eye. You will find the object’s relation to the background and other things around it has changed. The difference between these two different eye views helps us to judge how far away an object is. People who have only one eye can’t judge distance as people with two eyes. 

1. When things far away seem indistinct(模糊不清), one is probably far-sighted.
2. Now, it is possible to operate on the cataracts and remove them.
3. We should take good care of our eyes only when we can’t see perfectly.
4. Having two eyes instead of one is particularly useful for judging distances.
5. People who suffer from astigmatism have an eye difficulty that cannot be corrected by glasses.
第六题、翻译（英译汉）（判断题，每个小题3分，共5个小题，共15分）
1. Jack gave me a determined look, which showed me that he would neither change his mind nor give in.
译文:杰克给了我一个坚定的眼神，这眼神表明他不会改变主意，也不会放弃。
2. John, think of ways to get this room tidied up.
译文:约翰，想办法把这房间整理好。
3. He kept persuading me to take him for company if I went for a trip.
译文:他不停劝说我，如果我去旅游，让他留在公司。
4. Although she was not fond of paintings, she insisted that she go to the exhibition with me.
译文:尽管她并不喜欢画，她却坚持要和我一起去看画展。
5. It took one week to transport the food, clothes and medicine to the disaster-hit area.
译文:花了一周时间才把衣物和药品送达灾区。
第七题、翻译（汉译英）（判断题，每个小题3分，共5个小题，共15分）
1. 我们以为保罗是一个可信赖的人，但实际上他只关心他自己。
译文:We thought that Paul was an unreliable man, but actually he only cares about himself.
2. 首先想到沿着河流从源头到终点骑车旅游的是你的表姐。
译文:It was your cousin who first had the idea to cycle along the river from where it begins to where it ends.
3. 由于他的车损坏了，他获得了1000元的保险费。
译文:Because his car damaged, he received RMB1000 from the insurance company.
4. 我妹妹很固执，她根本听不进别人的意见。
译文:So stubborn be my sister that she won’t listen to any suggestion.
5. 请耐心点。火车十分钟后到。
译文:Please be patient. The train is arriving in ten minutes.
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