Perceptions of Luck 运气观调查

Hello. This study aims to investigate how people percieve luck. It will take approximately 10-15 minutes to complete. Please answer according to your real experiences.

Ethics Statement: 

• Your participation is fully voluntary and anonymous. 

• All responses will be kept strictly confidential and used solely for academic analysis of this study. 

• You may withdraw from this questionnaire at any time without providing a reason. 

• By submitting this questionnaire, you consent to the use of your anonymous responses for this research.


您好，本研究旨在调查大家是怎么看待运气的。预计填写时长10-15分钟，按真实情况填写即可

伦理声明：
• 您的参与完全自愿且匿名。
• 所有回答将被严格保密，仅用于本研究的学术分析。
• 您可在任何时候退出问卷，无需给出理由。
• 提交本问卷即表示您同意将匿名回答用于本研究。
1. What is your gender?
您的性别是？
2. What is your age group?
您属于哪个年龄组？
3. You consider yourself a positive person (1 being completely disagree and 5 being completely agree)
您认为自己是一个积极乐观的人
4.
You believe in things like good luck charms, lucky numbers, etc. Or believe breaking mirrors are bad luck, opening umbrellas indoors are bad luck, walking under a ladder is bad luck, seeing a black cat is bad luck, etc. Or believing in fengshui. To what extent do you agree? (1 being completely disagree and 5 being completely agree)
您相信幸运饰物、幸运数字这类事物；或是认为打碎镜子会招来厄运、在室内撑伞不吉利、从梯子下方走过会倒霉、看见黑猫是不祥之兆等等；或是相信风水
5. How would you define luck? You can give a definition or an example.
您会如何定义运气？您可以给出定义，也可以举个例子。
6. Lily and her identical twin often dress exactly alike, down to their clothes and jewelry. One day, the two of them are home alone. Lily wears a necklace, but her twin doesn’t. A fire breaks out; her twin perishes in the blaze, while Lily manages to escape unscathed. From one perspective, Lily survives, from the other, she loses her twin.
莉莉和她的同卵双胞胎经常穿得一模一样，衣着首饰完全相同。有一天，家中只有她们两人时，莉莉戴了一条项链，她的双胞胎姐妹却没有佩戴。家里突然着火了，莉莉的双胞胎在大火中遇难，莉莉则安然脱险。从一个角度看，莉莉活了下来；换个角度看，她失去了双胞胎姐妹。
7.
Emily has been practicing archery for the past 2 years. She can hit the bulls-eye almost every single time. Under pressure, she acts the same way as always. She enters an archery contest and gets first prize by shooting the bulls-eye.
艾米莉已经练了两年射箭了。她几乎每次都能射中靶心。面对压力时，她的表现和平常一样。她参加射箭比赛，射中靶心，拿下一等奖。
8. What do you think are the main factors that affected your perception of the result in the above story?
您认为，哪些主要因素影响了您对上述故事中事件结果的判断？
9.
Amy has never done archery in the past, she has never even watched anyone else do it. When under pressure, she acts the same way as always. She enters an archery contest and wins first prize by shooting the bulls-eye.
艾米此前从未接触过射箭，甚至从来没有看过别人射箭。面对压力时，她的表现和平常一样。她参加射箭比赛，射中靶心，拿下一等奖。
10. What do you think are the main factors that affected your perception of the result in the above story?
您认为，哪些主要因素影响了您对上述故事中事件结果的判断？
11.
Bill has been practicing archery for the past 2 years. He can hit the bulls-eye 9/0 times. Under pressure, he acts the same way as always. He enters an archery contest, but fails to hit the bulls-eye and so loses.
比尔已经练了两年射箭了，十次射箭有九次可以命中靶心。面对压力时，他的表现和平常一样。他参加射箭比赛，但没能射中靶心，输掉了比赛。
12. What do you think are the main factors that affected your perception of the result in the above story?
您认为，哪些主要因素影响了您对上述故事中事件结果的判断？
13.
Clark has been practicing archery for the past 2 years. His shots are accurate, but there are definitly people who do better. He joins a contest with 3 self-selected groups; group winners vie for the top three prizes. He joins a contest with 3 self-selected groups; group winners vie for the top three prizes. Clark isn't as good as many of the people in the competition, but he is the best archer in the group he chooses and so advances to compete for the first three prizes.
克拉克已经练了两年射箭了，射箭准度不错，但确实有人比他更强。这场比赛分为三个自选小组，各组胜者角逐前三名奖项。克拉克的水平比不上很多参赛选手，但在他自己选择的小组里，他是最优秀的弓箭手，因此得以晋级，争夺前三名。
14. What do you think are the main factors that affected your perception of the result in the above story?
您认为，哪些主要因素影响了您对上述故事中事件结果的判断？
15.
Daniel has been practicing archery for the past 2 years. He can hit the bulls-eye almost every single time. Under pressure, he acts the same way as always. He enters an archery contest. Before the competition, he helps one of the other contestants set up the arena. During the competition, his bow snappes. He does not have another bow and will be disqualified if he cannot aquire one in short time. The contestant he helped before the competition lends Daniel a bow. Daniel hits the bulls-eye and wins the competition.
丹尼尔已经练了两年射箭了，几乎每次都能射中靶心。面对压力时，他的表现和平常一样。他参加射箭比赛。赛前，他帮助另一位参赛选手布置赛场。比赛期间，他的弓突然断裂。他没有备用弓，如果不能快速拿到一把弓，就会被取消参赛资格。那位他之前帮助过的选手把弓借给了丹尼尔。丹尼尔射中靶心，赢得比赛。
16. What do you think are the main factors that affected your perception of the result in the above story?
您认为，哪些主要因素影响了您对上述故事中事件结果的判断？
17.
Filip has been practicing archery for the past 2 years. He can hit the bulls-eye almost every single time. Under pressure, he acts the same way as always. He enters an archery contest. This contest is really important to him because the prize fee is enough to cover his mother's hospital fees. He wins the competition by hitting the bulls-eye and recieves the cash prize.
菲利普已经练了两年射箭了，几乎每次都能射中靶心。面对压力时，他的表现和平常一样。他参加射箭比赛。这场比赛对他至关重要，因为赛事奖金足以支付母亲的医药费。他射中靶心赢得比赛，拿到这笔奖金。
18. What do you think are the main factors that affected your perception of the result in the above story?
您认为，哪些主要因素影响了您对上述故事中事件结果的判断？
19.
George has been practicing archery for the past 2 years. He can hit the bulls-eye almost every single time. Under pressure, he acts the same way as always. He enters an archery contest. Whether he wins the competition or not is not important to him, because he does not care about the prize. He wins the competition by hitting the bulls-eye.
乔治已经练了两年射箭了，几乎每次都能射中靶心。面对压力时，他的表现和平常一样。他参加射箭比赛。能否赢得比赛对他并不重要，他并不在意奖项。他射中靶心，赢得比赛。
20. What do you think are the main factors that affected your perception of the result in the above story?
您认为，哪些主要因素影响了您对上述故事中事件结果的判断？
21. Henry has been practicing archery for the past 2 years. He can hit the bulls-eye almost every single time. Under pressure, he acts the same way as always. He enters an archery contest. When it is his turn to shoot, he trips, and his shot almost misses the bulls-eye. He wins the competition by hitting the bulls-eye.
亨利已经练了两年射箭了。他几乎每次都能射中靶心。面对压力时，他的表现和平常一样。他参加射箭比赛。轮到他射箭时，他绊了一下，这一箭差点射偏。他射中靶心，赢得比赛。
22. What do you think are the main factors that affected your perception of the result in the above story?
您认为，哪些主要因素影响了您对上述故事中事件结果的判断？
23.
You are a student who has been taking the bus to school for the past 2 years. You are very familiar with when the bus takes off to the next stop. Today, you wake up late, speed through your morning routine and race to catch the bus. Though you arrive later than the scheduled departure time, you still manage to catch the bus.
您是一名连续两年乘坐公交上学的学生，十分熟悉公交车驶往下一站的发车时间。今天您起床晚了，匆忙完成晨间琐事，一路狂奔赶公交。虽然您到达站台时已经过了预定发车时间，但您还是成功赶上了这班车。
24. What do you think are the main factors that affected your perception of the result in the above story?
您认为，哪些主要因素影响了您对上述故事中事件结果的判断？
25.
You are a student who has never taken the bus to school. This is your first time ever. You wake up late, speed through your morning routine and race to catch the bus. When you arrive at the bus stop, you are just in time. The bus is about to depart, but you manage to catch it.
您是一名学生，从未坐公交上学，这是您第一次尝试。您起床晚了，匆忙完成晨间琐事，一路狂奔赶公交。当您抵达站台时，时间刚好。公交车正要发车，您成功赶上了这班车。
26. What do you think are the main factors that affected your perception of the result in the above story?
您认为，哪些主要因素影响了您对上述故事中事件结果的判断？
27.
You are a student who has been taking the bus to school for the past 2 years. You are very familiar with when the bus takes off to the next stop. Today, you wake up late, speed through your morning routine and race to catch the bus. You check the weather forcasting and see that there is a 90% chance of it raining. You don't have an umbrella. If it rains, and you do not have an umbrella, you will also miss the bus. You manage to catch the bus in the nick of time, because it doesn't rain.
您是一名连续两年乘坐公交上学的学生，十分熟悉公交车驶往下一站的发车时间。今天您起床晚了，匆忙完成晨间琐事，一路狂奔赶公交。您查看天气预报，得知下雨概率为 90%。您没有带伞。如果下雨且您没有雨伞，您就会错过公交车。最终没有下雨，您及时赶上了这班车。
28. What do you think are the main factors that affected your perception of the result in the above story?
您认为，哪些主要因素影响了您对上述故事中事件结果的判断？
29.
You are a student who has been taking the bus to school for the past 2 years. You are very familiar with when the bus takes off to the next stop. Today, you wake up late, speed through your morning routine and race to catch the bus. The sky is clear. You haven't seen the weather forecast and there is no other way to figure out the weather. You grab your umbrella anyway. Again, if it rains, and you do not have an umbrella, you will miss the bus. It rains, but because you brought the umbrella, you manage to catch the bus.
您是一名连续两年乘坐公交上学的学生，十分熟悉公交车驶往下一站的发车时间。今天您起床晚了，匆忙完成晨间琐事，一路狂奔赶公交。天空晴朗。您没有查看天气预报，也没有其他办法判断天气状况，但您还是带上了雨伞。同样，如果下雨且您没有雨伞，您就会错过公交车。后来下起了雨，但因为带了伞，您成功赶上了这班车。
30. What do you think are the main factors that affected your perception of the result in the above story?
您认为，哪些主要因素影响了您对上述故事中事件结果的判断？
31.
You are a student who has been taking the bus to school for the past 2 years. You are very familiar with when the bus takes off to the next stop. Today, you wake up late, speed through your morning routine and race to catch the bus. The sky is clear. You haven't seen the weather forecast and there is no other way to figure out the weather. Again, if it rains, and you do not have an umbrella, you will miss the bus. When you're half-way there, it starts pouring. A lady that you have helped before sees you, and gives you her umbrella. Because of her help, you manage to catch the bus.
您是一名连续两年乘坐公交上学的学生，十分熟悉公交车驶往下一站的发车时间。今天您起床晚了，匆忙完成晨间琐事，一路狂奔赶公交。天空晴朗。您没有查看天气预报，也没有其他办法判断天气状况。同样，如果下雨且您没有雨伞，您就会错过公交车。走到半路，大雨倾盆。一位您曾经帮助过的女士看到了您，把她的伞递给您。依靠她的帮助，您成功赶上了这班车。
32. What do you think are the main factors that affected your perception of the result in the above story?
您认为，哪些主要因素影响了您对上述故事中事件结果的判断？
33.
You are a student who has been taking the bus to school for the past 2 years. You are very familiar with when the bus takes off to the next stop. Today, you wake up late, speed through your morning routine and race to catch the bus. Catching the bus is very important today because it is the day of the final exams, which you cannot miss. You manage to catch the bus right before it departs.
您是一名连续两年乘坐公交上学的学生，十分熟悉公交车驶往下一站的发车时间。今天您起床晚了，匆忙完成晨间琐事，一路狂奔赶公交。今天赶上公交这件事至关重要 —— 今天是期末考试，您不能缺考。您在公交车即将发车的一刻成功上车。
34. What do you think are the main factors that affected your perception of the result in the above story?
您认为，哪些主要因素影响了您对上述故事中事件结果的判断？
35.
You are a student who has been taking the bus to school for the past 2 years. You are very familiar with when the bus takes off to the next stop. Today, you wake up late, speed through your morning routine and race to catch the bus. Catching the bus or not doesn't matter to you today, because you don't have morning classes. You manage to catch the bus right before it departs.
您是一名连续两年乘坐公交上学的学生，十分熟悉公交车驶往下一站的发车时间。今天您起床晚了，匆忙完成晨间琐事，一路狂奔赶公交。今天能否赶上公交对您无关紧要，因为上午没有课程。您在公交车即将发车的一刻成功上车。
36. What do you think are the main factors that affected your perception of the result in the above story?
您认为，哪些主要因素影响了您对上述故事中事件结果的判断？
37. You are a student who has been taking the bus to school for the past 2 years. You are very familiar with when the bus takes off to the next stop. Today, you wake up late, speed through your morning routine and race to catch the bus. You arrive just as the bus closes its doors. You wave and shout at the driver, who opens the door again. You manage to catch the bus.
您是一名连续两年乘坐公交上学的学生，十分熟悉公交车驶往下一站的发车时间。今天您起床晚了，匆忙完成晨间琐事，一路狂奔赶公交。您赶到时公交车刚好关门。您挥手呼喊司机，司机重新打开车门。您成功赶上了这班车。
38. What do you think are the main factors that affected your perception of the result in the above story?
您认为，哪些主要因素影响了您对上述故事中事件结果的判断？
39. Which one(s) do you agree with?
您同意以下哪一项（或多项）？
40. Has this questionnaire changed your idea of luck?
这份问卷是否改变了您对运气的看法？
更多问卷 复制此问卷