College English Learning Experience Survey 大学英语学习体验调查-Wave 1
This survey aims to understand university students’ English learning experiences, including their basic psychological need satisfaction, learner engagement, academic achievement emotions, psychological resilience, and emotional well-being.
本问卷旨在了解大学生的英语学习体验,包括其基本心理需求满足、学习投入、学业成就情绪、心理韧性以及情绪幸福感。
Participation is voluntary and anonymous. All responses will be used for research purposes only and will be kept strictly confidential. You may withdraw at any time without any consequences.
本研究采取自愿参与和匿名填写的方式。所有数据仅用于学术研究,并将严格保密。您可以在任何时候选择退出本问卷,且不会产生任何不良影响。
1. I have read the information above and agree to participate in this study. / 我已阅读以上说明,并同意参与本研究。 Agree / 同意 Do not agree / 不同意
2. 请输入本人手机号后六位 (本研究将进行三轮问卷,间隔约一个月。为了将您的三次回答匹配起来,我们需要您提供一个追踪码:您本人手机号的后6位。)
3. Year of Study / 年级 Year 1 / 大一 Year 2 / 大二
4. Gender/ 性别 Male/ 男 Female/ 女
5. Age/ 年龄
6. Major/ 专业
Appendix A: Basic Psychological Need Satisfaction Scale
基本心理需要满足量表
Instruction / 作答说明: Please read each of the following items carefully, thinking about how it relates to your life, and then indicate how true it is for you.
请仔细阅读以下每一项陈述,并结合自己的实际生活情况,选择该陈述对您的符合程度。
7. BPNS01. I feel like I am free to decide for myself how to live my life.
我觉得自己可以自由决定如何生活。
Not at all true / 完全不符合
Very true / 非常符合
8. BPNS02. I really like the people I interact with.
我很喜欢与自己交往的人。
Not at all true / 完全不符合
Very true / 非常符合
9. BPNS03. Often, I do not feel very competent.
我常常觉得自己做得不够好。
Not at all true / 完全不符合
Very true / 非常符合
10. BPNS04. I feel pressured in my life.
我在生活中感到有压力。
Not at all true / 完全不符合
Very true / 非常符合
11. BPNS05. People I know tell me I am good at what I do.
我认识的人会告诉我,我擅长自己所做的事情。
Not at all true / 完全不符合
Very true / 非常符合
12. BPNS06. I get along with people I come into contact with.
我能和接触到的人相处融洽。
Not at all true / 完全不符合
Very true / 非常符合
13. BPNS07. I pretty much keep to myself and don't have a lot of social contacts.
我基本上独来独往,社交不多。
Not at all true / 完全不符合
Very true / 非常符合
14. BPNS08. I generally feel free to express my ideas and opinions.
我通常觉得自己可以自由表达想法和意见。
Not at all true / 完全不符合
Very true / 非常符合
15. BPNS09. I consider the people I regularly interact with to be my friends.
我把经常交往的人视为朋友。
Not at all true / 完全不符合
Very true / 非常符合
16. BPNS10. I have been able to learn interesting new skills recently.
最近我能够学习一些有趣的新技能。
Not at all true / 完全不符合
Very true / 非常符合
17. BPNS11. In my daily life, I frequently have to do what I am told.
在日常生活中,我经常不得不按照别人的要求去做事。
Not at all true / 完全不符合
Very true / 非常符合
18. BPNS12. People in my life care about me.
我生活中的人关心我。
Not at all true / 完全不符合
Very true / 非常符合
19. BPNS13. Most days I feel a sense of accomplishment from what I do.
大多数时候,我能从自己所做的事情中获得成就感。
Not at all true / 完全不符合
Very true / 非常符合
20. BPNS14. People I interact with on a daily basis tend to take my feelings into consideration.
我每天接触的人通常会考虑我的感受。
Not at all true / 完全不符合
Very true / 非常符合
21. BPNS15. In my life I do not get much of a chance to show how capable I am.
在生活中,我没有太多机会展示自己的能力。
Not at all true / 完全不符合
Very true / 非常符合
22. BPNS16. There are not many people that I am close to.
我亲近的人并不多。
Not at all true / 完全不符合
Very true / 非常符合
23. BPNS17. I feel like I can pretty much be myself in my daily situations.
我觉得在日常情境中,我基本上可以做真实的自己。
Not at all true / 完全不符合
Very true / 非常符合
24. BPNS18. The people I interact with regularly do not seem to like me much.
经常与我交往的人似乎不太喜欢我。
Not at all true / 完全不符合
Very true / 非常符合
25. BPNS19. I often do not feel very capable.
我常常觉得自己能力不足。
Not at all true / 完全不符合
Very true / 非常符合
26. BPNS20. There is not much opportunity for me to decide for myself how to do things in my daily life
.在日常生活中,我没有太多机会自己决定如何做事。
Not at all true / 完全不符合
Very true / 非常符合
27. BPNS21. People are generally pretty friendly towards me.
人们通常对我比较友好。
Not at all true / 完全不符合
Very true / 非常符合
Appendix B: Learner Engagement Scale
学习者投入量表
Instruction / 作答说明: Please indicate the extent to which you agree with each statement by circling a number next to it. Use the scale below to make your choice.请根据你对每个陈述的同意程度选择相应数字。请使用下面的量表作答。28. ENG01. During class, I ask questions.
上课时,我会提问。
Strongly Disagree / 非常不同意
Strongly Agree / 非常同意
29. ENG02. I tell the teacher what I like and what I don’t like.
我会告诉老师我喜欢和不喜欢的内容。
Strongly Disagree / 非常不同意
Strongly Agree / 非常同意
30. ENG03. I let my teacher know what I’m interested in.
我会让老师知道我感兴趣的内容。
Strongly Disagree / 非常不同意
Strongly Agree / 非常同意
31. ENG04. During class, I express my preferences and opinions.
上课时,我会表达自己的偏好和看法。
Strongly Disagree / 非常不同意
Strongly Agree / 非常同意
32. ENG05. I offer suggestions about how to make the class better.
我会提出如何让课堂变得更好的建议。
Strongly Disagree / 非常不同意
Strongly Agree / 非常同意
33. ENG06. I listen carefully in class.
我在课堂上认真听讲。
Strongly Disagree / 非常不同意
Strongly Agree / 非常同意
34. ENG07. I try very hard in school.
我在学习中非常努力。
Strongly Disagree / 非常不同意
Strongly Agree / 非常同意
35. ENG08. The first time my teacher talks about a new topic, I listen very carefully.
当老师第一次讲一个新话题时,我会非常认真地听。
Strongly Disagree / 非常不同意
Strongly Agree / 非常同意
36. ENG09. I work hard when we start something new in class.
当我们开始学习新内容时,我会努力学习。
Strongly Disagree / 非常不同意
Strongly Agree / 非常同意
37. ENG10. I pay attention in class.
我上课时会集中注意力。
Strongly Disagree / 非常不同意
Strongly Agree / 非常同意
38. ENG11. I enjoy learning new things in class.
我喜欢在课堂上学习新知识。
Strongly Disagree / 非常不同意
Strongly Agree / 非常同意
39. ENG12. When we work on something in class, I feel interested.
当我们在课堂上做某项学习任务时,我会感到有兴趣。
Strongly Disagree / 非常不同意
Strongly Agree / 非常同意
40. ENG13. When I am in class, I feel curious about what we are learning.
上课时,我会对正在学习的内容感到好奇。
Strongly Disagree / 非常不同意
Strongly Agree / 非常同意
41. ENG14. Class is fun.
课堂很有趣。
Strongly Disagree / 非常不同意
Strongly Agree / 非常同意
42. ENG15. When doing schoolwork, I try to relate what I’m learning to what I already know.
做功课时,我会努力把正在学的内容和已有知识联系起来。
Strongly Disagree / 非常不同意
Strongly Agree / 非常同意
43. ENG16. When I study, I try to connect what I am learning with my own experiences.
学习时,我会努力把所学内容和自己的经历联系起来。
Strongly Disagree / 非常不同意
Strongly Agree / 非常同意
44. ENG17. I try to make all the different ideas fit together and make sense when I study.
学习时,我会努力整合不同想法,使它们相互关联并形成意义。
Strongly Disagree / 非常不同意
Strongly Agree / 非常同意
45. ENG18. I make up my own examples to help me understand the important concepts I study.
我会自己举例子,帮助自己理解所学的重要概念。
Strongly Disagree / 非常不同意
Strongly Agree / 非常同意
46. ENG19. Before I begin to study, I think about what I want to get done.
开始学习前,我会思考自己想完成什么。
Strongly Disagree / 非常不同意
Strongly Agree / 非常同意
47. ENG20. When I’m working on my schoolwork, I stop once in a while and go over what I have been doing.
做功课时,我会不时停下来回顾自己正在做的事情。
Strongly Disagree / 非常不同意
Strongly Agree / 非常同意
48. ENG21. As I study, I keep track of how much I understand, not just if I am getting the right answers.
学习时,我会关注自己理解了多少,而不只是关注答案是否正确。
Strongly Disagree / 非常不同意
Strongly Agree / 非常同意
49. E ENG22. If what I am working on is difficult to understand, I change the way I learn the material.
如果正在学习的内容很难理解,我会改变自己的学习方式。
Strongly Disagree / 非常不同意
Strongly Agree / 非常同意
Appendix C: Achievement Emotions Questionnaire-Foreign Language Learning (AEQ-FLL)
外语学习成就情绪问卷
Instruction / 作答说明: Please indicate the extent to which you agree with each statement by circling a number next to it. Use the scale below to make your choice.请根据你对每个陈述的同意程度选择相应数字。请使用下面的量表作答。
50. AEQ01. I look forward to studying English
我期待学习英语。
Strongly Disagree / 非常不同意
Strongly Agree / 非常同意
51. AEQ02. I enjoy the challenge of learning English
我喜欢学习英语所带来的挑战。
Strongly Disagree / 非常不同意
Strongly Agree / 非常同意
52. AEQ03. I enjoy acquiring new English knowledge
我喜欢获得新的英语知识。
Strongly Disagree / 非常不同意
Strongly Agree / 非常同意
53. AEQ04. I enjoy dealing with the English course material
我喜欢处理英语课程资料
Strongly Disagree / 非常不同意
Strongly Agree / 非常同意
54. AEQ05. Reflecting on my progress in English coursework makes me happy
反思自己在英语课程中的进步让我感到快乐
Strongly Disagree / 非常不同意
Strongly Agree / 非常同意
55. AEQ06. I study more than required because I enjoy English so much
因为很喜欢英语我会学习要求以外的内容
Strongly Disagree / 非常不同意
Strongly Agree / 非常同意
56. AEQ07. I get physically excited when my English language learning is going well
英语学习进展顺利时, 我浑身起劲
Strongly Disagree / 非常不同意
Strongly Agree / 非常同意
57. AEQ08. I have an optimistic view toward studying English
我对学习英语持乐观态度。
Strongly Disagree / 非常不同意
Strongly Agree / 非常同意
58. AEQ09. I feel confident when studying English
学习英语时我感到自信。
Strongly Disagree / 非常不同意
Strongly Agree / 非常同意
59. AEQ10. I feel optimistic that I will make good progress in studying English
我乐观地感到自己将在英语学习上取得良好的进展
Strongly Disagree / 非常不同意
Strongly Agree / 非常同意
60. AEQ11. The thought of achieving my English language learning objectives inspires me
达成自身英语学习目标的想法激励着我
Strongly Disagree / 非常不同意
Strongly Agree / 非常同意
61. AEQ12. My sense of confidence in English language learning motivates me
我对英语学习的信心让我干劲十足
Strongly Disagree / 非常不同意
Strongly Agree / 非常同意
62. AEQ13. I’m proud of my ability in English language learning
我为自己的英语学习能力感到自豪
Strongly Disagree / 非常不同意
Strongly Agree / 非常同意
63. AEQ14. I think I can be proud of my accomplishments in studying English
我认为我可以为自己在英语学习中取得的成就感到自豪
Strongly Disagree / 非常不同意
Strongly Agree / 非常同意
64. AEQ15. Because I want to be proud of my accomplishments in English language learning, I am very motivated
因为想为自己的英语学习成就自豪而很有动力学习英语
Strongly Disagree / 非常不同意
Strongly Agree / 非常同意
65. AEQ16. When I solve a difficult problem in my English studying, my heart beats with pride
解决英语学习中的困难时, 我的心中充满自豪
Strongly Disagree / 非常不同意
Strongly Agree / 非常同意
66. AEQ17. I get angry when I have to study English
不得不学习英语时, 我感到生气
Strongly Disagree / 非常不同意
Strongly Agree / 非常同意
67. AEQ18. Studying English makes me irritated
学习英语让我烦躁
Strongly Disagree / 非常不同意
Strongly Agree / 非常同意
68. AEQ19. Having to learn a lot of English knowledge makes me feel annoyed
必须学习大量英语知识让我感到恼怒
Strongly Disagree / 非常不同意
Strongly Agree / 非常同意
69. AEQ20. I get annoyed about having to study English
不得不学习英语让我感到恼火
Strongly Disagree / 非常不同意
Strongly Agree / 非常同意
70. AEQ21. The vast amount of English learning materials makes me so upset that I don’t even want to begin studying English
大量的英语学习资料让我感到非常沮丧, 甚至不想开始学习英语
Strongly Disagree / 非常不同意
Strongly Agree / 非常同意
71. AEQ22. When learning English, I get so angry that I feel like throwing things
学习英语时我会愤怒到想摔东西
Strongly Disagree / 非常不同意
Strongly Agree / 非常同意
72. AEQ23. When I sit at my desk for a long time learning English, my irritation makes me restless
长时间坐在桌前学习英语时, 烦躁感让我坐立不安
Strongly Disagree / 非常不同意
Strongly Agree / 非常同意
73. AEQ24. After studying English for a long time, I’m so angry that I get tense
长时间学习英语后, 我会愤怒到感觉紧张
Strongly Disagree / 非常不同意
Strongly Agree / 非常同意
74. AEQ25. When I look at the English books I haven’t finished reading, I get anxious
当我看着仍未读完的英语书时, 我感到焦虑
Strongly Disagree / 非常不同意
Strongly Agree / 非常同意
75. AEQ26. I get tense and nervous while studying English
学习英语时我感到紧张和不安
Strongly Disagree / 非常不同意
Strongly Agree / 非常同意
76. AEQ27. English makes me feel scared because I don’t fully understand it
因为不能完全理解, 英语学习让我感到害怕
Strongly Disagree / 非常不同意
Strongly Agree / 非常同意
77. AEQ28. I worry whether I have correctly understood the English materials that I have studied
我担心自己是否正确理解了所学习的英语资料
Strongly Disagree / 非常不同意
Strongly Agree / 非常同意
78. AEQ29. When I think about beginning to study English, I feel so nervous that I want to escape
一想到要学习英语, 我就紧张到想逃避
Strongly Disagree / 非常不同意
Strongly Agree / 非常同意
79. AEQ30. While studying English I feel like distracting myself in order to reduce my anxiety
学习英语时, 我想通过转移注意力来减缓焦虑
Strongly Disagree / 非常不同意
Strongly Agree / 非常同意
80. AEQ31. When I have to study English, I start to feel uneasy
当我不得不学习英语时我感到心神不定
Strongly Disagree / 非常不同意
Strongly Agree / 非常同意
81. AEQ32. When learning English, my heart begins to race because of approaching time constraints
学习英语时, 临近时间限制会让我心跳加速
Strongly Disagree / 非常不同意
Strongly Agree / 非常同意
82. AEQ33. Worrying about not completing the English language learning material makes me sweat
担心无法完成英语学习任务让我紧张的冒汗
Strongly Disagree / 非常不同意
Strongly Agree / 非常同意
83. AEQ34. I feel ashamed about my constant procrastination in English learning
我为自己经常在英语学习上拖延感到羞愧
Strongly Disagree / 非常不同意
Strongly Agree / 非常同意
84. AEQ35. I feel ashamed that I can’t understand simple knowledge when learning English
学习英语时, 无法理解简单的知识让我感到不好意思
Strongly Disagree / 非常不同意
Strongly Agree / 非常同意
85. AEQ36. I feel embarrassed about not being able to clearly explain the English knowledge I learned to others
无法清楚地向他人解释所学英语知识让我感到尴尬
Strongly Disagree / 非常不同意
Strongly Agree / 非常同意
86. AEQ37. I feel ashamed when I realize that I lack ability in English learning
当我意识到自己英语学习能力不足时, 我感到羞愧
Strongly Disagree / 非常不同意
Strongly Agree / 非常同意
87. AEQ38. I feel embarrassed when I can’t recall the English knowledge that I have learned before
想不起来学过的英语知识让我感到尴尬
Strongly Disagree / 非常不同意
Strongly Agree / 非常同意
88. AEQ39. Because I have had so many troubles with English language learning, I feel embarrassed to discuss it
因为学习英语遇到很多困难, 所以我不好意思讨论这个话题
Strongly Disagree / 非常不同意
Strongly Agree / 非常同意
89. AEQ40. I’m shy about letting others know when I haven’t been able to understand some knowledge in English language learning
英语学习中, 没能理解一些知识时, 我不好意思让别人知道
Strongly Disagree / 非常不同意
Strongly Agree / 非常同意
90. AEQ41. When somebody notices that I have a poor understanding of the English learning material, I avoid eye contact with him (her)
有人注意到我对学习的英语资料理解不足时, 我不好意思与他 (她) 目光接触
Strongly Disagree / 非常不同意
Strongly Agree / 非常同意
91. AEQ42. I feel hopeless when I think about studying English
一想到要学习英语, 我就感到绝望
Strongly Disagree / 非常不同意
Strongly Agree / 非常同意
92. AEQ43. I feel helpless when learning English
学习英语的过程中我感到无助
Strongly Disagree / 非常不同意
Strongly Agree / 非常同意
93. AEQ44. I feel resigned after learning English
学完英语后我感觉灰心丧气
Strongly Disagree / 非常不同意
Strongly Agree / 非常同意
94. AEQ45. I’m resigned to the fact that I don’t have the capacity to master some English language learning material
英语学习时, 我不得不接受自己无法掌握一些内容的事实
Strongly Disagree / 非常不同意
Strongly Agree / 非常同意
95. AEQ46. I’m discouraged about the fact that I’ll never learn some English learning material
我为自己无法搞懂一些英语学习资料感到心灰意冷
Strongly Disagree / 非常不同意
Strongly Agree / 非常同意
96. AEQ47. When studying English, I feel so helpless that I can’t give my full efforts to it
在学习英语时, 我感到很无助以至于无法全力以赴
Strongly Disagree / 非常不同意
Strongly Agree / 非常同意
97. AEQ48. I wish I could quit learning English because I can’t cope with it
我因为应付不来而希望自己可以不学英语
Strongly Disagree / 非常不同意
Strongly Agree / 非常同意
98. AEQ49. My lack of confidence in learning English makes me exhausted before I even start
对英语没有信心让我在开始学习英语之前就觉得精疲力竭
Strongly Disagree / 非常不同意
Strongly Agree / 非常同意
99. AEQ50. The English learning material bores me to death
英语学习资料让我感觉烦死了
Strongly Disagree / 非常不同意
Strongly Agree / 非常同意
100. AEQ51. Studying English is dull and monotonous
学习英语枯燥乏味
Strongly Disagree / 非常不同意
Strongly Agree / 非常同意
101. AEQ52. While studying this boring English learning material, I spend my time thinking of how time stands still
学习无聊的英语资料时, 我常想时间为什么过得这么慢
Strongly Disagree / 非常不同意
Strongly Agree / 非常同意
102. AEQ53. I find my mind wandering while I study English
学习英语时我会走神
Strongly Disagree / 非常不同意
Strongly Agree / 非常同意
103. AEQ54. Because I’m bored with learning English, I have no desire to learn it
因为对英语感到厌倦而没有学习它的欲望
Strongly Disagree / 非常不同意
Strongly Agree / 非常同意
104. AEQ55. The English learning material bores me so much that I feel depleted
英语学习资料枯燥到让我觉得浑身没劲
Strongly Disagree / 非常不同意
Strongly Agree / 非常同意
105. AEQ56. While studying English I seem to drift off because it’s so boring
学习英语时, 我因其无聊而昏昏欲睡
Strongly Disagree / 非常不同意
Strongly Agree / 非常同意
Appendix D: Resilience (CD-RISC-10)
心理韧性量表(CD-RISC-10)
Instruction / 作答说明: Please rate how true each statement is for you by circling a number next to it. Use the scale below to make your choice.请根据每个陈述对你而言的真实程度选择相应数字。请使用下面的量表作答。106. RES01. I am able to adapt when changes occur.
当发生变化时,我能够适应。
Not True at All / 从不
True Nearly All the Time / 几乎总是
107. RES02. I can deal with whatever comes my way.
不管我的人生路途中发生任何事情,我都能处理。
Not True at All / 从不
True Nearly All the Time / 几乎总是
108. RES03. I try to see the humorous side of things when I am faced with problems.
当面对问题时,我试着去看事情幽默的一面。
Not True at All / 从不
True Nearly All the Time / 几乎总是
109. RES04. Having to cope with stress can make me stronger.
由于经历过磨炼,我变得更坚强了。
Not True at All / 从不
True Nearly All the Time / 几乎总是
110. RES05. I tend to bounce back after illness, injury, or other hardships.
在生病、受伤或苦难之后,我很容易就能恢复过来。
Not True at All / 从不
True Nearly All the Time / 几乎总是
111. RES06. I believe I can achieve my goals, even if there are obstacles.
纵然有障碍,我相信我能够实现我的目标。
Not True at All / 从不
True Nearly All the Time / 几乎总是
112. RES07. Under pressure, I stay focused and think clearly.
Not True at All / 从不
True Nearly All the Time / 几乎总是
113. RES08. I am not easily discouraged by failure.
我不会轻易地被失败打倒。
Not True at All / 从不
True Nearly All the Time / 几乎总是
114. RES09. I think of myself as a strong person when dealing with life's challenges and difficulties.
当处理生活中的挑战和困难时,我想我是一个坚强的人。
Not True at All / 从不
True Nearly All the Time / 几乎总是
115. RES10. I am able to handle unpleasant or painful feelings like sadness, fear, and anger.
我能够处理一些不愉快或痛苦的感觉,例如悲伤、害怕和生气。
Not True at All / 从不
True Nearly All the Time / 几乎总是
Appendix E: Well-being (WHO-5) 幸福感量表(WHO-5)
Instruction / 作答说明: Please indicate how you have felt over the last two weeks by circling a number next to each statement. Use the scale below to make your choice.请根据过去两周你的感受,在每个陈述旁选择相应数字。请使用下面的量表作答。
116. WB01. I have felt cheerful and in good spirits.
我感到快乐、心情舒畅。
All of the Time / 所有时间
At No Time / 从未有过
117. WB02. I have felt calm and relaxed.
我感到宁静和放松。
All of the Time / 所有时间
At No Time / 从未有过
118. WB03. I have felt active and vigorous.
我感到充满活力、精力充沛。
All of the Time / 所有时间
At No Time / 从未有过
119. WB04. I woke up feeling fresh and rested.
我睡醒时感到清新、得到了足够休息。
All of the Time / 所有时间
At No Time / 从未有过
120. WB05. My daily life has been filled with things that interest me.
我每天生活充满了有趣的事情。
All of the Time / 所有时间
At No Time / 从未有过
Thank you very much for your participation and support. 非常感谢您的参与和支持。