Hello! This questionnaire aims to understand contemporary college students' knowledge, attitudes, and value orientations toward the restoration of ancient Chinese cultural relics. The survey is anonymous, and all data collected will be used solely for academic research purposes. Please answer based on your personal experience. The estimated completion time is 3–5 minutes. Thank you for your support and cooperation!
您好！本问卷旨在了解当代大学生对中国古代文物修复的认知、态度与价值取向。问卷采用匿名方式，所有数据仅用于学术研究，请您根据实际情况作答。预计用时 3–5 分钟，感谢您的支持与配合！
1. gender（性别） male（男） female（女）
2. 您平均每年参观博物馆或文物展览的频率 Literature, History and Philosophy category（文史哲类） arts（艺术类） science and engineering（理工类） Business and Management Disciplines（经管类） else（其他）
3. The average frequency at which you visit museums or cultural exhibitions each year（您平均每年参观博物馆或文物展览的频率） Have never been there（从未去过） 1 to 2 times（1–2 次） 3 to 5 times（3-5次） 6 times or more（6 次及以上）
4. Have you ever heard of the principle of "restoring ancient artifacts to their original state" in the field of artifact restoration?（您是否听说过文物修复中的"修旧如旧"原则？） Very well understood. Can clearly state the specific meaning.（非常了解，能说出具体含义） I've heard about it, but I'm not quite clear about the specific details.（听说过，但不太清楚具体内容） Have never heard of（从未听说过）
5. Do you know any actual cases where the original appearance or characteristics of cultural relics were altered due to restoration?（您是否知道因修复而改变文物原始外观或特征的实际案例？） Yes, and I can give specific examples.（知道，能说出具体例子） I've heard about it, but I can't recall the details.（听说过，但记不清细节） know nothing（完全不了解）
6. 我认同"修旧如旧"是文物修复应遵循的基本原则
7. I agree that "restoring as it was originally" is the fundamental principle that should be followed in the restoration of cultural relics.（我认同"修旧如旧"是文物修复应遵循的基本原则） Strongly disagre（很不同意）
Agree completely（很同意）
8. The primary goal of artifact restoration is to restore its aesthetic appeal, even if it requires altering some of its original features.（文物修复的首要目标是恢复其美观性，即使需要改变部分原始特征） Strongly disagre（很不同意）
Agree completely（很同意）
9. Cultural relic restoration helps us better understand and inherit our historical and cultural heritage.（文物修复有助于我们更好地理解和传承历史文化） Strongly disagre（很不同意）
Agree completely（很同意）
10. Cultural relic restoration can enhance national pride and cultural identity.（文物修复能够增强民族自豪感和文化认同感） Strongly disagre（很不同意）
Agree completely（很同意）
11. The increase in commercial value after the restoration of cultural relics is one of its significant values.（文物修复后的商业价值提升是其重要价值之一） Strongly disagre（很不同意）
Agree completely（很同意）
12. During the repair process, traditional materials and techniques should be given priority, even if they are less efficient.（修复过程中应优先使用传统材料和工艺，即使效率较低） Strongly disagre（很不同意）
Agree completely（很同意）
13. You think that in the case where the funds for cultural relic protection are limited, priority should be given to...（您认为在文物保护经费有限的情况下，应优先） Repair the existing damaged antiques/ancient relics（修复现有破损古董/文物） Mass production of new porcelain for public use（仿制生产新瓷器供大众使用） Both aspects should be considered, depending on the specific circumstances.（两者兼顾，视具体情况而定） It doesn't matter.（都不重要）
14. If an antique is severely damaged, do you think...（如果一件古董破损严重，您认为） Do your best to repair it, even if the cost is high.（应尽全力修复，哪怕成本高昂） It should be appropriately restored while preserving the beauty of the remnants.（应适度修复，保留残缺之美） It should not be repaired. The defect itself is also a part of history.（不应修复，残缺本身也是历史的一部分） not to matter（无所谓）