EN What best describes your role in relation to postnatal recovery?
中 以下哪一项最符合您与产后恢复相关的角色？
EN Overall, how well do you feel you understand postnatal recovery?
中 总体来说，您认为自己对产后恢复相关信息的了解程度如何？
EN Which areas of postnatal recovery do you think are most important to communicate clearly? Please select up to 4.
中 您认为以下哪些产后恢复信息最需要被清楚地传达？最多选择 4 项。
EN If you or someone you support experiences a worrying problem during postnatal recovery, what would you be most likely to do first?
中 如果您本人或您所支持的人在产后恢复过程中出现令人担忧的问题，您最可能首先做什么？
EN How easy or difficult is it to find reliable and understandable information about postnatal recovery?
中 您认为找到可靠并且容易理解的产后恢复信息有多容易或困难？
EN What makes it difficult to find useful postnatal recovery information? Select all that apply.
中 是什么让您觉得找到有用的产后恢复信息比较困难？可多选。
EN Is there any important information about postnatal recovery that you think is missing or difficult to find?
中 您认为目前还有哪些重要的产后恢复信息是缺失的，或者比较难找到的？
Optional open-ended / 可选开放题
EN Overall, how would you describe your postnatal recovery experience so far?
中 总体来说，您会如何评价自己目前的产后恢复经历？
EN What were the main reasons you did not actively look for postpartum recovery information?
中 您没有主动查找产后恢复信息的主要原因是什么？
EN Which areas have been the most difficult for you? Please select up to 3.
中 哪些方面对您来说最困难？最多选择 3 项。
EN During your postnatal recovery, have you experienced any physical or emotional change that made you unsure whether it was normal?
中 在产后恢复过程中，您是否经历过让您不确定“这是不是正常”的身体或情绪变化？
EN What type of change made you uncertain? Select all that apply.
中 哪些变化曾让您感到不确定？可多选。
EN At that time, did you know whether you should wait, manage it yourself, or seek professional help?
中 当时，您是否知道应该继续观察、自己处理，还是寻求专业帮助？
EN If you are comfortable sharing, what was the situation that made you most unsure or worried?
中 如果您愿意分享，哪一次情况最让您感到“不确定是否正常”或最担心？
EN Did you feel you had enough information about what to expect at different stages of recovery after birth?
中 您是否觉得自己获得了足够的信息，知道产后不同阶段大概会恢复到什么程度？
EN Which stage was the most unclear to you?
中 哪个阶段的信息对您来说最不清楚？
EN After birth, did you experience noticeable emotional or mood changes?
中 产后，您是否经历过比较明显的情绪或心情变化？
EN Which changes did you experience? Select all that apply.
中 您经历过哪些变化？可多选。
EN At that time, were you able to tell whether this was a common short-term change or something that might need professional help?
中 当时，您是否能够判断这是常见的短期情绪变化，还是可能需要专业帮助的情况？
EN How much did lack of sleep or rest affect your recovery?
中 缺乏睡眠或休息在多大程度上影响了您的产后恢复？
EN What made it difficult for you to get enough rest? Select all that apply.
中 什么原因让您难以获得足够休息？可多选。
EN During your recovery, did you receive enough practical and emotional support?
中 在产后恢复过程中，您是否得到了足够的实际帮助和情感支持？
EN What support did you need more of? Please select up to 3.
中 您最希望获得更多哪方面的帮助？最多选择 3 项。
EN Was there any support you needed but did not receive? Please briefly describe it.
中 是否有某种您当时很需要、但没有得到的支持？请简单说明。
EN During your postnatal recovery, did you ever have a concern or problem that you considered asking a healthcare professional about?
中 在产后恢复过程中，您是否曾有过某个问题或担忧，让您考虑向医疗专业人员寻求帮助？
EN Who did you contact? Select all that apply.
中 您联系了谁？可多选。
EN Why did you not seek professional help? Select all that apply.
中 您为什么没有寻求专业帮助？可多选。
EN: Did you have a tear, episiotomy or stitches after birth?
中文：顺产后，您是否有撕裂、会阴侧切或缝合？
EN: Did you receive enough information about how to care for and monitor the area?
中文：您是否获得了足够的信息，知道如何护理并观察该部位的恢复？
EN: What was most unclear to you? Select all that apply.
中文：哪些方面对您来说最不清楚？可多选。
EN: During your recovery, did postnatal bleeding or discharge ever make you unsure whether what you were experiencing was normal?
中文：产后恢复期间，出血或分泌物是否曾让您不确定“这是不是正常的”？
EN: What were you most unsure about? Select all that apply.
中文：您最不确定的是哪些方面？可多选。
EN: Did you experience any of the following during your recovery? Select all that apply.
中文：恢复期间，您是否经历过以下情况？可多选。
EN: At the time, did you know what you could do and when you should seek professional help?
中文：当时，您是否知道可以怎样处理，以及什么时候需要寻求专业帮助？
EN: Did you receive enough guidance about pelvic-floor recovery after birth?
中文：您是否获得了足够的盆底恢复指导？
EN: What information would have been more useful to you? Select all that apply.
中文：哪些信息如果更清楚，会对您更有帮助？可多选。
EN: After birth, did you feel clear about when and how to gradually return to normal daily activities?
中文：顺产后，您是否清楚应该在什么时候、以什么方式逐步恢复日常活动？
EN: Which activities were you most unsure about? Select all that apply.
中文：对于哪些活动，您最不确定应该何时或如何恢复？可多选。
EN: If you are comfortable sharing, please briefly describe the pain or discomfort that was most difficult to understand or manage.
中文：如果您愿意分享，请简单描述最让您难以判断或处理的疼痛或身体不适。
EN: Was your vaginal birth assisted with forceps or vacuum/ventouse?
中文：您的顺产是否使用了产钳或吸引助产？
EN: If yes, did you receive clear information about recovery specifically after an assisted vaginal birth?
中文：如果是，您是否获得了针对阴道助产后恢复的清楚信息？
EN: What information was unclear or missing? Select all that apply.
中文：哪些信息不清楚或缺失？可多选。
EN: After your caesarean birth, did you feel you had enough information about how your incision or wound should recover?
中：剖宫产后，您是否觉得自己获得了足够的信息，知道手术切口 / 伤口应该如何恢复？
EN: What was most unclear to you about incision or wound recovery?
中：关于切口 / 伤口恢复，哪些方面对您来说最不清楚？
EN: Was there any pain or physical discomfort after your caesarean birth that you found difficult to understand or manage?
中：剖宫产后，是否有某种疼痛或身体不适，让您不知道是否正常，或者不知道应该怎样处理？
EN: Which type of discomfort was most difficult to understand or manage?
中：哪一种不适最让您难以理解或处理？
EN: If you are comfortable sharing, please briefly describe the problem that concerned you most.
中：如果您愿意分享，请简单描述最让您担心的问题。
EN: After your caesarean birth, did you feel clear about how much activity was appropriate during the first days and weeks?
中：剖宫产后，您是否清楚最初几天和几周内可以进行多少活动？
EN: Which activities were you most unsure about?
中：您对哪些活动最不确定？
EN: Did you feel clear about what you should avoid lifting or doing during the first six weeks after your caesarean birth?
中：您是否清楚剖宫产后最初六周内哪些东西不适合搬抬、哪些活动应该避免？
EN: What was most unclear to you?
中：哪些方面对您来说最不清楚？
EN: Did you feel you had a clear overall timeline for recovery after your caesarean birth?
中：您是否觉得自己对剖宫产后的整体恢复时间线有清楚的理解？
EN: Which part of the recovery timeline was most unclear to you?
中：恢复时间线中的哪一部分对您来说最不清楚？
EN: When deciding whether you were ready to return to normal activities, which activities were you least sure about?
中：在判断自己是否可以恢复某些日常活动时，您对哪些活动最不确定？
EN During the postnatal period, how confident did you feel that you understood what the mother might need during her recovery?
中 在产后恢复期间，您觉得自己有多大信心了解产妇在恢复过程中可能需要什么？
EN Which areas were you least sure about?
中 您最不确定的是哪些方面？
EN: During the postpartum period, have you experienced emotional or stress-related difficulties while supporting your partner?
中： 在产后恢复期间，您是否因为照顾或支持伴侣而遇到情绪或压力方面的困扰？
EN: How did you respond to these emotional or stress-related difficulties?
中： 当您遇到这些情绪或压力困扰时，通常如何应对？
EN Which types of support did you regularly provide during the mother’s early recovery?
中 在产妇产后早期恢复期间，您通常提供过哪些支持？
EN How clear were you about what kind of support the mother actually wanted or needed?
中 您是否清楚产妇真正希望或需要什么样的支持？
EN What made it difficult to know what support she needed?
中 是什么让您难以判断她真正需要什么帮助？
EN During the mother’s recovery, did you notice any physical or emotional change that made you concerned or unsure whether she needed professional help?
中 在产妇恢复期间，您是否注意到过某些身体或情绪变化，让您担心或不确定她是否需要专业帮助？
EN What type of change concerned you?
中 哪一类变化让您担心？
EN At that time, did you know what you should do next?
中 当时您是否知道下一步应该怎么办？
EN When you became concerned about the mother’s recovery, what did you do first?
中 当您开始担心产妇的恢复情况时，您首先做了什么？
EN What were the main reasons you did not seek professional help at that time?
中 当时您没有寻求专业帮助的主要原因是什么？
EN Which information would have helped you feel more confident in supporting the mother?
中 哪些信息会让您更有信心支持产妇？
EN Was there anything you wished someone had told you before or soon after the birth?
中 有没有什么事情，是您希望有人在生产前或产后早期就告诉您的？
EN Which best describes your professional role?
中 以下哪一项最符合您的专业角色？
EN: How do you usually provide postpartum recovery information to mothers and their families?
中： 您通常通过哪些方式向产妇及其家属提供产后恢复指导？
EN Which areas of postnatal recovery are you most often asked about by mothers or family members?
中 产妇或家属最常向您询问哪些产后恢复方面的问题？
EN Which recovery concerns do you most often need to explain, clarify or help people manage?
中 在实际工作中，哪些产后恢复问题最常需要您进一步解释、澄清或帮助处理？
EN Which topics are most often misunderstood, or most difficult for mothers and families to judge correctly?
中 哪些产后恢复内容最容易被误解，或者最难由产妇和家属正确判断？
EN: What difficulties do you most often face when explaining postpartum recovery information?
中： 在向产妇或家属解释产后恢复信息时，您最常遇到哪些困难？
EN Are there any important postnatal recovery issues that mothers or families often do not ask about, but you think they should know more about? Please briefly describe them.
中 是否有一些重要的产后恢复问题，产妇或家属通常不会主动询问，但您认为他们其实应该了解更多？请简单说明。
Open-ended / 开放题
EN When mothers or family members are unsure what to do about a recovery concern, what are the most common reasons?
中 当产妇或家属面对某个恢复问题却不知道下一步该怎么办时，最常见的原因是什么？
EN If postnatal recovery information were redesigned, which areas should be communicated more clearly or given higher priority?
中 如果重新设计产后恢复信息，您认为哪些内容最需要讲得更清楚，或者给予更高优先级？
EN: Which changes would most improve how postpartum recovery information is delivered to mothers and families?
中： 您认为哪些改进最能提高产妇及家属获取和理解产后恢复信息的效果？
EN: During the postnatal period, how confident did you feel that you understood what the mother might need during her recovery?
中：在产妇产后恢复期间，您觉得自己有多了解她在恢复过程中可能需要哪些帮助？
EN: Which areas were you least sure about? Please select up to 3.
中：您最不确定的是哪些方面？最多选择 3 项。
EN: Which types of support did you provide during the mother’s recovery? Select all that apply.
中：在产妇恢复期间，您提供过哪些帮助？可选择所有符合项。
EN: How clear were you about how much help or involvement the mother wanted from you?
中：您是否清楚产妇希望您参与和帮助到什么程度？
EN: What made it difficult to know how much help or involvement was appropriate? Please select up to 2.
中：是什么让您难以判断应该提供多少帮助或参与到什么程度？最多选择 2 项。
EN: During the mother’s recovery, did you notice any physical or emotional change that made you concerned?
中：在产妇恢复期间，您是否注意到过让您担心的身体或情绪变化？
EN: What type of change concerned you? Please select up to 3.
中：哪类变化让您担心？最多选择 3 项。
EN: At that time, did you know what you should do next?
中：当时您是否知道下一步应该怎么办？
EN: Do you think the support you provided matched what the mother actually needed?
中：您觉得自己提供的帮助是否符合产妇真正的需要？
EN: What support do you think she may have needed more of? Please select up to 3.
中：您觉得她可能更需要哪些方面的帮助？最多选择 3 项。
EN: Have you been involved in preparing or arranging meals for the mother during her postpartum recovery?
中： 在产妇产后恢复期间，您是否参与过她的饮食准备或安排？
EN: What did you mainly consider when preparing or arranging meals for the mother?
中： 您在为产妇准备或安排饮食时，主要依据哪些因素？
EN: Which information would help family members support a mother more effectively during postnatal recovery? Please select up to 3.
中：哪些信息可以帮助家人在产后恢复期间更有效地支持产妇？最多选择 3 项。
EN: Was there anything you wish you had known before trying to support the mother?
中：在帮助产妇之前，有没有什么事情是您希望自己当时能提前知道的？